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31. 发明申请

US20170121849A1 Modified bismuth-substituted synthetic garnets for electronic applications 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170121849A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-04
申请号：US15351954
申请日：2016-11-15
申请人： Skyworks Solution, Inc.
发明人： David Bowie Cruickshank , Michael David Hill
IPC分类号： C30B29/28 , C04B35/645 , H01F10/24 , C04B35/26
CPC分类号： C30B29/28 , C04B35/2641 , C04B35/505 , C04B35/64 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3248 , C04B2235/3274 , C04B2235/3298 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/764 , C04B2235/96 , H01F10/24 , H01F10/245
摘要： Embodiments disclosed herein include methods of modifying synthetic garnets used in RF applications to reduce or eliminate Yttrium or other rare earth metals in the garnets without adversely affecting the magnetic properties of the material. Some embodiments include substituting Bismuth for some of the Yttrium on the dodecahedral sites and introducing one or more high valency ions to the octahedral and tetrahedral sites. Calcium may also be added to the dodecahedral sites for valency compensation induced by the high valency ions, which could effectively displace all or most of the Yttrium (Y) in microwave device garnets. The modified synthetic garnets with substituted Yttrium (Y) can be used in various microwave magnetic devices such as circulators, isolators and resonators.

32. 发明授权

US6120917A Hybrid magnetic substrate and method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：混合磁性基板及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6120917A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US909353
申请日：1997-08-11
申请人： Kazuo Eda
发明人： Kazuo Eda
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , G02F1/09 , G02F1/095 , H01F10/24 , H01F10/26 , H01F10/28 , H01F10/30 , H01F41/14 , H01L21/20 , H03H2/00
CPC分类号： H01F41/14 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/4208 , G02F1/0955 , H01F10/245 , H01F10/26 , H01F10/28 , H01F10/30 , H01L21/2007 , H03H2/001 , G02F1/093 , Y10T156/10
摘要： According to the present invention, a hybrid magnetic substrate is provided, which includes: a magnetic substrate; and a holding substrate directly bonded to the magnetic substrate through at least one of a hydrogen bond and a covalent bond. Furthermore, a method for producing a hybrid magnetic substrate having the magnetic substrate and the holding substrate is provided, which includes the steps of: cleaning a surface of the magnetic substrate to be bonded and a surface of the holding substrate to be bonded; allowing the cleaned surfaces to be subjected to a hydrophilic treatment; and attaching the surfaces, which are subjected to the hydrophilic treatment, to each other to directly bond the magnetic substrate to the holding substrate.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供一种混合磁性基板，其包括：磁性基板; 以及通过氢键和共价键中的至少一个直接键合到磁性基板上的保持基板。此外，提供一种具有磁性基板和保持基板的混合磁性基板的制造方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：清洗待接合的磁性基板的表面和待粘合的保持基板的表面; 使清洁的表面经受亲水处理; 并且将经过亲水处理的表面彼此附接以将磁性基板直接接合到保持基板。

33. 发明授权

US6103010A Method of depositing a ferromagnetic film on a waveguide and a magneto-optic component comprising a thin ferromagnetic film deposited by the method 失效
标题翻译：在波导上沉积铁磁膜的方法和包括通过该方法沉积的薄铁磁膜的磁光部件
公开(公告)号：US6103010A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US931827
申请日：1997-09-16
申请人： Christian Belouet
发明人： Christian Belouet
IPC分类号： C30B28/00 , C23C14/22 , G02F1/095 , H01F10/24 , H01F10/28 , H01F41/16 , H01F41/18 , G02B6/10 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/54
CPC分类号： H01F41/18 , G02F1/0955 , H01F10/28 , H01F41/186
摘要： A thin ferromagnetic film is deposited directly onto the surface of a waveguide. The crystalline orientation of the ferromagnetic film is restricted to a predetermined orientation by pulverizing nuclei that do not have the predetermined orientation.
摘要翻译：薄的铁磁膜直接沉积在波导的表面上。铁磁膜的结晶取向通过粉碎不具有预定取向的核而限制在预定取向。

34. 发明授权

US6031654A Low magnet-saturation bismuth-substituted rare-earth iron garnet single crystal film 失效
标题翻译：低磁饱和铋取代稀土铁石榴石单晶膜
公开(公告)号：US6031654A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US81941
申请日：1998-05-21
申请人： Kiyonari Hiramatsu , Kazushi Shirai , Norio Takeda
发明人： Kiyonari Hiramatsu , Kazushi Shirai , Norio Takeda
IPC分类号： C30B29/28 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/09 , G02F1/095 , H01F10/24 , H01F41/28
CPC分类号： G02F1/0036 , H01F10/245 , H01F41/28 , G02F1/093 , G02F1/0955
摘要： A low magnetic saturation type bismuth-substituted rare-earth iron garnet crystal film of the invention is grown on a substrate of (111) garnet single crystal (GdCa)3(GaMgZr)5O12 by using a liquid phase epitaxial method. This single crystal has a lattice constant of 1.2497.+-.0.0002 nm and has a chemical structural formula expressed byTb.sub.3-x Bi.sub.x Fe.sub.5-y-z Ga.sub.y Al.sub.z O.sub.12wherein x has the range 1.25
摘要翻译：本发明的低磁饱和型铋取代的稀土铁石榴石晶体膜通过使用液相外延法在（111）石榴石单晶（GdCa）3（GaMgZr）5 O 12的基板上生长。该单晶的晶格常数为1.2497 +/- 0.0002nm，具有由Tb3-xBixFe5-y-zGayAlzO12表示的化学结构式，其中x为1.25

35. 发明授权

US5985472A Magnetostatic wave device 失效
标题翻译：静电波装置
公开(公告)号：US5985472A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US876555
申请日：1997-06-16
申请人： Mikio Geho , Masaru Fujino , Takashi Fujii , Hiroshi Takagi
发明人： Mikio Geho , Masaru Fujino , Takashi Fujii , Hiroshi Takagi
IPC分类号： H01F10/24 , H01F10/32 , H01F41/28 , H01P1/215 , H01P3/00 , H03H2/00 , G11B5/66
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , H01F10/245 , H01F10/3209 , H01F41/28 , H03H2/001 , Y10S428/90
摘要： There is provided a magnetostatic wave device which operates even with a substitution R, A:YIG having a small film thickness and which has a wider operational frequency band. A magnetostatic wave device comprising a magnetic garnet film is provided which is made of a material expressed by a general formula: (Y.sub.1-r R.sub.r).sub.3 (Fe.sub.1-a A.sub.a).sub.5 O.sub.12 where R is at least one selected from among La, Bi, Gd and Lu; A is at least one selected from among Al, Ga, In and Sc; r and a are within the ranges 0.ltoreq.r.ltoreq.1 and 0.ltoreq.a
摘要翻译：提供了一种静电波装置，其即使使用具有较小膜厚的替代R，A：YIG也具有较宽的工作频带。提供一种包含磁性石榴石膜的静磁波装置，其由通式（Y1-rRr）3（Fe1-aAa）5O12表示的材料制成，其中R是选自La，Bi， Gd and A是选自Al，Ga，In和Sc中的至少一种; r和a分别在0

36. 发明授权

US5801875A Article comprising a magneto-optic material having low magnetic moment 失效
标题翻译：本文包括具有低磁矩的磁光材料
公开(公告)号：US5801875A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US653085
申请日：1996-06-12
申请人： Charles David Brandle, Jr. , Vincent Jerome Fratello , Steven Joy Licht
发明人： Charles David Brandle, Jr. , Vincent Jerome Fratello , Steven Joy Licht
IPC分类号： G02F1/09 , C30B29/28 , G02F1/00 , H01F10/24
CPC分类号： H01F10/245 , G02F1/0036
摘要： Garnet material according to a particular embodiment of the invention exhibits a substantially rectangular magnetization loop, with .vertline.H.sub.S .vertline.>.vertline.4.pi.M.sub.S .vertline.Oe and .vertline.4.pi.M.sub.s .vertline. 500 Oe) at least at room temperature. Garnet materials according to the invention can advantageously be used in magneto-optic isolators and other magneto-optic devices. For instance, the material enables manufacture of isolators that do not contain a bias magnet. Garnet materials according to the invention generally contain at most relatively small amounts of Gd, Tb and Dy (less than 1.0, 2.1 and 2.5 atoms per formula unit, respectively; with Gd+(Tb/2.1)+(Dy/2.5)
摘要翻译：根据本发明的特定实施例的石榴石材料在预定的工作范围内（例如，-40°至+ 50°）表现出基本上矩形的磁化回路，其具有| HS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 80℃），其中HS是环路的开关磁场，4πMS是饱和磁化强度。该材料具有改进的闭锁行为。在本发明的另一个实施方案中，选择石榴石材料的组成使得该材料至少在室温下表现出硬的锁定行为（| Hs> 500Oe）。根据本发明的石榴石材料可以有利地用于磁光隔离器和其它磁光器件中。例如，该材料能够制造不含偏置磁体的隔离器。根据本发明的石榴石材料通常含有至多相对少量的Gd，Tb和Dy（分别为每个式单元小于1.0,2.1和2.5个原子; Gd +（Tb / 2.1）+（Dy / 2.5）<1.0），通常含有Eu和/或Ho。根据现有实践，根据本发明的组合物可以在例如室温下在工作温度范围内具有补偿温度。根据本发明的示例性石榴石具有标称组成Bi0.75Eu1.5Ho0.75Fe4.1Ga0.9O12。

37. 发明授权

US5691837A Magneto-optical element and optical magnetic field sensor using the same 失效
标题翻译：磁光元件和使用其的光磁传感器
公开(公告)号：US5691837A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US615940
申请日：1996-03-14
申请人： Nobuki Itoh , Hisashi Minemoto , Daisuke Ishiko , Satoshi Ishizuka
发明人： Nobuki Itoh , Hisashi Minemoto , Daisuke Ishiko , Satoshi Ishizuka
IPC分类号： C30B29/28 , G01R15/24 , G01R33/032 , G02F1/09 , H01F1/34 , H01F10/24 , G06F1/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/0322 , H01F1/346 , H01F10/245
摘要： A magneto-optical element comprises a film of a Bi-substituted rare earth iron garnet selected from garnets of the following chemical formulas (Bi.sub.x Gd.sub.y R.sub.z Y.sub.3-x-y-z)(Fe.sub.5-w Ga.sub.w)O.sub.12 wherein R represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements other than Gd, and x, y, z and w are such that 1.00.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1.30, 0.42.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.60, 0.01.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.05 and 0.40.ltoreq.w.ltoreq.0.62, and (Bi.sub.x 'Gd.sub.y 'R.sub.z 'Y.sub.3-x'-y'-z')Fe.sub.5 O.sub.12 wherein R is as defined above, and x', y' and z' are such that 1.10.ltoreq.x'.ltoreq.1.30, 1.00.ltoreq.y'.ltoreq.1.80, 0.ltoreq.z'.ltoreq.0.06. An optical magnetic field sensor capable of detecting zeroth to higher order beams of diffracted light is also described.
摘要翻译：磁光元件包括选自以下化学式（BixGdyRzY3-xyz）（Fe5-wGaw）O12的石榴石的Bi取代稀土铁石榴石的膜，其中R表示选自稀土元素中的至少一种元素不同于Gd的元素，x，y，z和w的元素使得1.00≤x≤1.30,0.42≤y≤0.60,0.01≤y≤0.05， w（= 0.62）和（Bix'Gdy'Rz'Y3-x'-y'-z'）Fe5O12，其中R如上定义，x'，y'和z'使得1.10× '

38. 发明授权

US5601935A Surface magnetostatic wave device 失效
标题翻译：表面静磁波装置
公开(公告)号：US5601935A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US302348
申请日：1994-09-07
申请人： Masaru Fujino , Takashi Fujii , Makoto Kumatoriya , Takenori Sekijima , Hiroshi Takagi
发明人： Masaru Fujino , Takashi Fujii , Makoto Kumatoriya , Takenori Sekijima , Hiroshi Takagi
IPC分类号： H01F10/24 , H03H2/00 , G11B5/66
CPC分类号： H01F10/245 , H03H2/001 , Y10S428/90
摘要： A surface magnetostatic wave device includes an Fe-containing garnet single crystal film grown on a gadolinium gallium garnet substrate. The crystallographic plane azimuth of the gadolinium gallium garnet substrate can be one of a (110) plane, a (100) plane, and a (211) plane. The device achieves both a reduced saturation magnetization and a reduced anisotropic magnetic field to thereby minimize the lowest frequency in the propagation band.
摘要翻译：表面静磁波装置包括在钆镓石榴石基板上生长的含Fe石榴石单晶膜。钆镓石榴石基体的晶面方位可以是（110）面，（100）面和（211）面之一。该装置实现了降低的饱和磁化强度和减小的各向异性磁场，从而使传播带中的最低频率最小化。

39. 发明授权

US5565131A Bismuth-substituted rare earth iron garnet single crystal 失效
标题翻译：铋取代稀土铁石榴石单晶
公开(公告)号：US5565131A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US368914
申请日：1995-01-05
申请人： Kazushi Shirai , Kenji Ishikura , Norio Takeda
发明人： Kazushi Shirai , Kenji Ishikura , Norio Takeda
IPC分类号： G02F1/09 , C30B19/02 , C30B19/12 , C30B29/28 , G02F1/00 , H01F10/24 , C01G49/00
CPC分类号： H01F10/245 , C30B19/02 , C30B29/28 , G02F1/0036 , G02F1/093
摘要： A bismuth-substituted rare earth iron garnet single crystal film is represented by a general equation Tb.sub.x Lu.sub.y Bi.sub.3-x-y Fe.sub.5-z Al.sub.z O.sub.12 (where 0.09.ltoreq.y/x.ltoreq.0.23, 1.40.ltoreq.x+y.ltoreq.1.70, 0.20.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.38) grown on a non-magnetic garnet substrate (CaGd).sub.3 (MgZrGa).sub.5 O.sub.12 having a lattice constant of 12.490 .ANG.-12.500 .ANG. by a liquid phase epitaxial method. The bithmus-substituted rare earth iron garnet single crystal film satisfies three conditions that (1) the Faraday effect is large, i.e., the film thickness required for the Faraday rotator at a wavelength of 1.55 .mu.m is 450 .mu.m or less, (2) the saturated magnetic field is 800 (Oe) or less, and (3) the temperature coefficient .alpha. is 0.07 deg/.degree.C. or less.
摘要翻译：铋取代的稀土铁石榴石单晶膜由通式TbxLuyBi3-x-yFe5-zAlzO12表示（其中0.09≤y/x≤0.23，1.40≤x+ y <1.70，通过液相外延法在晶格常数为12.490 ANGSTROM -12.500 ANGSTROM的非磁性石榴石衬底（CaGd）3（MgZrGa）5O12上生长生长在0.20

40. 发明授权

US5512193A Low saturated magnetic field bismuth-substituted rare earth iron garnet single crystal and its use 失效
标题翻译：低饱和磁场铋取代稀土铁石榴石单晶及其应用
公开(公告)号：US5512193A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US447592
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： Kazushi Shirai , Kenji Ishikura , Norio Takeda
发明人： Kazushi Shirai , Kenji Ishikura , Norio Takeda
IPC分类号： C30B19/02 , C30B29/22 , C30B29/28 , G02F1/09 , H01F10/24
CPC分类号： H01F10/245 , C30B19/02 , C30B29/28
摘要： A bismuth-substituted rare earth iron garnet single crystal grown on a non-magnetic substrate having a lattice constant of 12.490 .ANG.-12.510 .ANG. by the liquid phase epitaxial method, and represented by a general equation:Gd.sub.x R.sub.y Bi.sub.3-x-y Fe.sub.5-z-w Ga.sub.z Al.sub.w O.sub.12where R denotes at least one element selected from the group consisting of yttrium (Y), ytterbium (Yb) and lutetium (Lu), and x, y, z and w are numerical values in the ranges 0.50.ltoreq.y/x.ltoreq.1.35, 1.40.ltoreq.x+y.ltoreq.1.90, 0.0.ltoreq.w/z.ltoreq.0.3 and 0.7.ltoreq.z+w.ltoreq.1.25. The magneto-optic optical switch or Faraday rotator constituted by the bismuth-constituted rare iron garnet is stably operable in a temperature range of -20.degree. C. to 60.degree. C. Because of the saturated magnetic field is 160 (Oe) or less, a magnetic field application device necessary to invert the magnetic field can be miniaturized.
摘要翻译：通过液相外延法在晶格常数为12.490 ANGSTROM -12.510 ANGSTROM的非磁性基板上生长的铋取代的稀土铁石榴石单晶，由通式如下：Gd x R y B i 3-x-y Fe 5-z-w Ga z Al w O 12 其中R表示选自钇（Y），镱（Yb）和镥（Lu）的至少一种元素，x，y，z和w是0.50≤y/ x < /=1,35,1.40，其中x = y = 1.90，0.0≤w/z≤0.3，0.7≤z+ w <1.25。由铋构成的稀有铁石榴石构成的磁光光开关或法拉第旋转体在-20℃〜60℃的温度范围内稳定可操作。由于饱和磁场为160（Oe）以下，能够使磁场反转所需的磁场施加装置小型化。

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