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31. 发明授权

US4283194A Brushed stretch denim fabric and process therefor: indigo dyeing 失效
标题翻译：拉丝弹力牛仔面料及其工艺：靛蓝染色
公开(公告)号：US4283194A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US68277
申请日：1979-08-20
申请人： Edward W. Teague , Max H. Hance , Carl R. Neal
发明人： Edward W. Teague , Max H. Hance , Carl R. Neal
IPC分类号： D06P1/22 , C09B7/00
CPC分类号： D06P1/228 , Y10S8/918 , Y10T428/2395
摘要： The invention concerns an improved stretch denim fabric dyed with hot indigo dye and strengthened by incorporating a filament filling yarn without obtaining whitening or crease wear problems. The invention also concerns a novel hot indigo dyeing process as well as an improved finishing process for this fabric.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用热靛蓝染料染色的改进的弹力牛仔布织物，并且通过引入长丝填充纱线而得到增强，而不会获得增白或折痕磨损问题。本发明还涉及一种新型的热靛蓝染色方法以及该织物的改进的整理方法。

32. 发明授权

US4247295A Discharge printing of textiles dyed with indigo blue 失效
标题翻译：用靛蓝染色的纺织品的放电印花
公开(公告)号：US4247295A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US134224
申请日：1980-03-26
申请人： Francisco J. Patxot
发明人： Francisco J. Patxot
IPC分类号： D06P5/13 , D06B11/00 , D06P1/22 , D06P5/15
CPC分类号： D06B11/0093 , D06P1/228 , D06P5/15
摘要： The discharge printing past contains the sodium or calcium salt of a sulfonated derivative of an N-alkylated benzylphenyl ammonium halide which acts as a sequestering and solubilizing agent for the indigo blue. It is used in conjunction with a reducing agent (or an oxidizing agent) and a bleaching agent or process resistant dye, depending on whether the print is to be white or colored. After developing in the presence of a second removing agent and a strong dispersing agent, the textile stock is washed, dried, subjected to conventional finishing treatments and again dried.
摘要翻译：放电印刷过去含有N-烷基化苄基苯基卤化铵的磺化衍生物的钠盐或钙盐，其作为靛蓝的螯合和增溶剂。它与还原剂（或氧化剂）和漂白剂或耐加工染料一起使用，这取决于印刷品是白色还是彩色。在第二除去剂和强分散剂存在下显影后，将织物洗涤，干燥，进行常规精加工处理并再次干燥。

33. 发明授权

UST100201I4 Indigo dyeing of polyester fibers 失效
标题翻译：靛蓝染色聚酯纤维
公开(公告)号：UST100201I4
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US119212
申请日：1980-02-07
申请人： Francis M. Logullo
发明人： Francis M. Logullo
IPC分类号： D06P1/22 , D06P1/52 , D06P7/00
CPC分类号： D06P1/228 , D06P1/525
摘要： Polyester fiber can be dyed with indigo so as to possess washdown and fading characteristics similar to indigo-dyed cotton fibers provided they are first coated with a polymeric salt having the following repeating units: ##STR1## with from 0 to 75 mol % of another ethylenically unsaturated monomeric unit,or ##STR2## wherein R is hydrogen, methyl or ethylR.sup.1 is a divalent hydrocarbon radical of 1 to 4 C atomsR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are lower alkyl (from 1 to 4 C atoms)R.sup.4 is hydrogen, hydroxyethyl or lower alkyl (from 1 to 4 C atoms)X.sup.- is an anionPreferably, in Formula A, R.sup.1 contains 2 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 .dbd.R.sup.3 .dbd.R.sup.4 .dbd.methyl; and X.sup.- is 83 mol % CH.sub.3 SO.sub.4 -- and 17 mol % C.sub.18 H.sub.35 SO.sub.4 --.

34. 发明授权

US4215987A Process for chemically imparting a durable, multiple-level, pile height to terry towelling, terry fabric and cut pile cotton fabric 失效
标题翻译：用于化学赋予耐用，多层次的绒头高度以毛巾毛巾，毛圈织物和切绒布棉织物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4215987A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-05
申请号：US968258
申请日：1978-12-11
申请人： K. Karl Mueller , Christopher J. Lupton
发明人： K. Karl Mueller , Christopher J. Lupton
IPC分类号： D06M11/00 , D06M11/05 , D06M11/38 , D06M11/54 , D06M13/248 , D06M23/16 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/06 , D06P1/00 , D06P1/22 , D06Q1/02 , D06Q1/06 , D06P5/00
CPC分类号： D06Q1/02 , D06P1/0096 , D06P1/22 , D06Q1/06 , Y10S8/929
摘要： A durable, multiple-level, pile height is imparted to at least one surface of terry towelling, terry fabric or cut pile cotton fabric by treating the piles in predetermined areas of the surface with caustic paste and allowing the material to stand, with or without heating, so as to shrink and reduce the height of the caustic treated piles. The viscosity, the penetration period, and the manner of applying the paste are selected such that the ground layer of the material is substantially unaffected. The process is compatible with various dyeing techniques to obtain attractive color effects.
摘要翻译：通过使用苛性浆料处理表面的预定区域中的桩，使其具有或不存在，可将至少一个表面的毛巾毛巾，毛圈织物或切绒布棉织物施加到耐久，多层次的绒头高度上加热，以便收缩和降低苛性碱处理桩的高度。选择粘度，穿透时间和施加糊剂的方式使得材料的接地层基本上不受影响。该方法与各种染色技术兼容，以获得有吸引力的色彩效果。

35. 发明授权

US4165288A Process of treating waste water from a textile vat dyeing operation to produce a concentrate for reuse 失效
标题翻译：处理来自纺织瓮染色操作的废水以产生用于再利用的浓缩物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4165288A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-21
申请号：US812911
申请日：1977-07-05
申请人： Richard K. Teed , Ernest A. Freeman, Jr.
发明人： Richard K. Teed , Ernest A. Freeman, Jr.
IPC分类号： C02F1/44 , B01D61/02 , B01D61/08 , B01D61/12 , B01D61/58 , C02F1/00 , C02F9/00 , D06P1/22 , B01D13/00 , B01D31/00
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B01D61/022 , B01D63/06 , B01D65/08 , B01D2311/02 , B01D2313/50 , B01D2313/90 , B01D2317/022 , B01D2321/2016
摘要： Process of treating waste water from a textile vat dyeing operation containing water, vat dyes, and dissolved and undissolved impurities including salts, lint, foreign matter, etc. to produce a concentrate suitable for direct reuse in the vat dyeing operation to conserve the use of dyes and water, as follows. Undissolved impurities of a predetermined particle size are filtered out. Thereafter, the waste water is concentrated and filtered down to a concentrate of a ratio of from about 30/1 to 200/1 while removing excess water and a substantial portion of the remaining impurities and retaining substantially all of the vat dyes and a desired amount of water. The latter step is preferably performed by circulating the waste water through a reverse osmosis filtration device, while separating the waste water into a permeate containing excess water an a substantial portion of the remaining impurities including salts and a concentrate containing substantially all of the vat dyes and a desired amount of water, and by removing the permeate and retaining the concentrate for use in the dyeing operation.
摘要翻译：处理含有水，还原染料以及溶解和未溶解的杂质（包括盐，棉绒，异物等）的纺织瓮染色操作废水的方法，以生产适于在瓮染色操作中直接再利用的浓缩物，以节省使用染料和水，如下。滤出预定粒径的未溶解杂质。此后，将废水浓缩并过滤至约30/1至200/1的浓缩物，同时除去多余的水和大部分剩余的杂质，并保留基本上所有的还原染料和所需量的水。后一步优选通过使废水循环通过反渗透过滤装置进行，同时将废水分离成含有过剩水的渗透物，其中大部分剩余杂质包括盐和含有基本上所有的还原染料的浓缩物，所需量的水，并且通过除去渗透物并保留用于染色操作的浓缩物。

36. 发明授权

US4134724A Process for dyeing highly moisture absorbent cellulose containing textile materials 失效
标题翻译：染色高吸湿性纤维素的纺织材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4134724A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US850458
申请日：1977-11-10
申请人： Dewey T. Thompson , John H. Parkins , James B. Nichols
发明人： Dewey T. Thompson , John H. Parkins , James B. Nichols
IPC分类号： D06B19/00 , D06P1/22 , D06P3/66 , D06P3/82 , D06P7/00 , D06P3/60
CPC分类号： D06P1/22 , D06B19/0005 , D06P3/66 , D06P3/8266 , D06P7/005 , Y10S8/929 , Y10S8/933
摘要： An improved process of dyeing highly moisture absorbent cellulose containing textile materials having a ratio of filling to warp of between 77 to 23 and 50 to 50 in which such textile materials are woven from yarn having a range of twist multiplier of from about 2.25 to about 5.00 is provided in which water is applied to a first surface of the textile material to effectively moisten such surface. a liquid dye admixture is applied to a second surface, the second surface being opposite the first surface, in an amount sufficient to cover the second surface. The resulting textile material is then maintained in a holding zone for a period of time effective to allow the dyestuff constituent present in the liquid dye admixture to migrate through the textile material. Once the desired dyestuff migration has occurred, the dyed textile material is heated to a temperature of from about 300.degree. F to about 400.degree. F to fix the dyestuff and dry the dyed textile material. When desired, the dyed highly moisture absorbent cellulose containing textile materials can be cut into towels of predetermined sizes and over-edged to prevent fraying of the edges of the resulting towels.
摘要翻译：一种改进的高吸水性纤维素含量织物的染色方法，其具有77至23和50至50的填充度与翘曲之比，其中这种纺织材料由具有约2.25至约5.00的捻度乘数范围的纱线编织其中水被施加到纺织材料的第一表面以有效地润湿这种表面。液体染料混合物施加到第二表面，第二表面与第一表面相对，其量足以覆盖第二表面。然后将得到的纺织材料保持在保持区中一段有效的时间，使得存在于液体染料混合物中的染料组分迁移通过纺织材料。一旦发生了所需的染料迁移，将染色的纺织材料加热至约300°F至约400°F的温度以固定染料并干燥染色的纺织品材料。当需要时，染色的高吸湿性纤维素含纺织材料可以被切割成预定尺寸和过度的毛巾，以防止所得毛巾的边缘磨损。

37. 发明授权

US4098784A Red-1-hydroxy-3,6-disulfo-8-acetamido-2-(3 phosphonophenylazo)naphthalene dyes 失效
标题翻译：红-1-羟基-3,6-二磺基-8-乙酰氨基-2-（3膦酰苯偶氮）萘染料
公开(公告)号：US4098784A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US710153
申请日：1976-07-30
申请人： Ronald Swidler , William A. Sanderson
发明人： Ronald Swidler , William A. Sanderson
IPC分类号： C07F9/12 , C07F9/38 , C09B1/32 , C09B1/34 , C09B1/42 , C09B29/00 , C09B67/26 , C09B69/00 , D06P1/22 , D06P1/384 , D06P1/642 , D06P3/68 , D21H21/28 , C09B29/30 , D06P1/06 , D06P3/60
CPC分类号： C07F9/3882 , C07F9/12 , C09B1/32 , C09B1/34 , C09B1/42 , C09B29/00 , C09B29/30 , C09B67/0073 , C09B69/007 , D06P1/06 , D06P1/127 , D06P1/38 , D06P1/6421 , D06P3/68 , D06P3/8257 , D21H21/28
摘要： A dye of the formula: ##STR1## and the alkali metal and ammonium salts thereof are disclosed as novel compositions of matter useful in reactive dyeing of cellulose fibers to give bright red dyeings which exhibit good lightfastness and color strength.
摘要翻译：公开了下式的染料及其碱金属盐和铵盐作为可用于纤维素纤维的活性染色的新型组合物，以产生具有良好的耐光性和着色强度的亮红色染色。

38. 发明授权

US3977828A Aqueous dyestuff preparations of dyestuffs insoluble to difficultly soluble in water 失效
标题翻译：染料难溶于水的染料制品
公开(公告)号：US3977828A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-31
申请号：US506775
申请日：1974-09-17
申请人： Carl Becker , Jacques Wegmann , Andres Schaub
发明人： Carl Becker , Jacques Wegmann , Andres Schaub
IPC分类号： C09B67/44 , C09B67/46 , D06L3/12 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/22 , D06P3/54 , D06P3/82 , D06P5/00 , D06P5/24 , D06P5/28 , C09B67/00
CPC分类号： C09B67/0084 , D06L3/1264 , D06P1/22 , D06P3/54 , D06P3/8247 , D06P5/001 , D06P5/003 , D06P5/004 , Y10S8/912
摘要： New aqueous, stable, highly concentrated, finely dispersed, flowable dyestuff preparations having a low content of dispersing agents and a high content of dyestuff insoluble to difficultly soluble in water are described, which dyestuffs have a particle size smaller than 10 .mu., particularly smaller than 2 .mu., the said preparations being characterised in that they contain at least 10 percent by weight of water, at least 30 percent by weight of a finely dispersed dyestuff, especially a disperse or vat dyestuff, and a mixture consisting of at most 10 percent by weight of an anionactive dispersing agent, at most 5 percent by weight of a nonionic dispersing agent and at most 35 percent by weight of a hydrotropic agent as well as, optionally, further additives.The said dyestuff preparations are especially useful for the preparation of printing pastes having an aqueous base or a water-in-oil emulsion base, which themselves can be used preferably for the printing of carrier materials, particularly paper, suitable for transfer printing.
摘要翻译：描述了具有低分散剂含量和不溶于难溶于水的高含量染料的新的水性，稳定，高度浓缩，细分散的可流动的染料制剂，其中的染料具有小于10微米，特别小于所述制剂的特征在于它们含有至少10重量％的水，至少30重量％的细分散的染料，特别是分散体或大桶染料，以及由至多10％的阴离子活性分散剂的重量，至多5重量％的非离子分散剂和至多35重量％的水溶助推剂，以及任选的其它添加剂。

39. 发明授权

US3953307A Vat dye reduction process for use in a dyeing plant for textile processing 失效
标题翻译：用于纺织加工染色厂的瓮染料还原过程
公开(公告)号：US3953307A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US493432
申请日：1974-07-31
申请人： Shashikant Dattatraya Supanekar , Erach Hormasji Daruwalla
发明人： Shashikant Dattatraya Supanekar , Erach Hormasji Daruwalla
IPC分类号： C01D5/00 , D06P1/22 , D06P5/20 , B01K1/00
CPC分类号： C01D5/00 , D06P1/22 , D06P5/2016
摘要： A process for compensating for reduction in the reducing effect caused by atmospheric oxygen or dissolved oxygen in an aqueous reducingsolution of sodium hydrosulphite employed in a vat dye reduction process wherein the vat dye is reduced and fixed on textile materials by the reducing action of the aqueous alkaline reducing solution, which process comprises generating hydrogen in said reducing solution, which hydrogen combines with the dissociation products of the sodium hydrosulphite to form a powerful reducing species with relatively high redox potential, by carrying out electrolysis of the aqueous alkaline solution.
摘要翻译：一种用于补偿在还原染料还原过程中使用的亚硫酸氢钠水溶液中的由大气氧或溶解氧引起的还原效果降低的方法，其中，通过碱水溶液的还原作用还原并固定在纺织品上该方法包括在所述还原溶液中产生氢，该氢与氢亚硫酸氢钠的解离产物结合，通过进行碱性水溶液的电解，形成具有较高氧化还原电位的强大还原物质。

40. 发明授权

US3920387A Dinaphthyl derivatives, method of producing same and application thereof 失效
标题翻译：二萘基衍生物，其制备方法及其应用
公开(公告)号：US3920387A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-18
申请号：US42554573
申请日：1973-12-17
申请人： DOKUNIKHIN NIKOLAI STEPANOVICH , VOROZHTSOV GEORGY NIKOLAEVICH
发明人： DOKUNIKHIN NIKOLAI STEPANOVICH , VOROZHTSOV GEORGY NIKOLAEVICH
IPC分类号： C07D221/14 , C07D471/06 , C07D519/00 , C09B5/62 , C09B57/08 , C09B57/12 , D06P1/22 , C07D221/18
CPC分类号： C07D221/14 , C07D471/06 , C09B5/62 , C09B57/08 , C09B57/12 , D06P1/227 , Y10S8/918
摘要： WHERE X1, X2 and X3, X4 represent a group O C-Y-C O, wherein Y is an imino group, either unsubstituted or containing substituents. Said derivatives are employed for producing perylenetetracarboxylic acid derivatives either in their free form or directly on a textile material in the process of dyeing or textile printing.

Novel dinaphthyl derivatives characterized by the general formula
摘要翻译：以通式X 1，X 2和X 3，X 4为特征的新型二萘基衍生物代表基团O = C-Y-C = O，其中Y是亚氨基，未取代或含有取代基。

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