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31. 发明申请

US20080057307A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING NANOFIBERS 有权
标题翻译：生产NANOFIBERS的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20080057307A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11694087
申请日：2007-03-30
申请人： Evan E. Koslow , Anil C. Suthar
发明人： Evan E. Koslow , Anil C. Suthar
IPC分类号： D01D5/40
CPC分类号： D01D5/423 , D21D1/02 , D21D1/20 , D21D1/34 , D21H11/18 , Y10T428/2913
摘要： A process for making nanofibers includes preparing a fluid suspension of fibers, shear refining the fibers to create fibrillated fibers, and subsequently closed channel refining or homogenizing the fibrillated fibers to detach nanofibers from the fibrillated fibers. The shear refining of the fibers in the fluid suspension generates fiber cores having attached nanofibers. The closed channel refining or homogenizing of the fibrillated fibers is initially at a first shear rate and, subsequently, at a second, higher shear rate, to detach nanofibers from fiber cores and to create additional nanofibers from the fiber cores. The fiber suspension may flow continuously from the shear refining to the closed channel refining or homogenizing, and include controlling the rate of flow of the fiber suspension from the shear refining to the closed channel refining or homogenizing.
摘要翻译：制备纳米纤维的方法包括制备纤维的流体悬浮液，剪切精制纤维以产生原纤化纤维，随后封闭通道精炼或均化原纤化纤维以将纳米纤维从原纤化纤维分离。流体悬浮液中的纤维的剪切精制产生具有附着纳米纤维的纤维芯。原纤化纤维的闭合通道精炼或均化最初处于第一剪切速率，并且随后以第二较高剪切速率从纳米纤维脱离纤维芯并从纤维芯中产生另外的纳米纤维。纤维悬浮液可以从剪切精炼连续流动到闭合通道精炼或均化，并且包括控制纤维悬浮液从剪切精炼到闭合通道精炼或均化的流速。

32. 发明申请

US20060145386A1 Stretch break method and product 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060145386A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11030001
申请日：2005-01-05
申请人： Joseph Perrotto , Peter Popper , Glen Simmonds , Albert Tam , David Visser , William Walker , Joseph Jones
发明人： Joseph Perrotto , Peter Popper , Glen Simmonds , Albert Tam , David Visser , William Walker , Joseph Jones
IPC分类号： D01D5/40
CPC分类号： D01G1/08 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2904 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2922
摘要： A method for stretch breaking fibers to produce a staple yarn and operating a staple fiber spinning machine that enables the production of a plurality of products of lot size smaller than a large denier tow product. The process includes at least two break zones and a consolidation zone downstream from a second break zone to form a staple yarn. The filaments are broken in a second break zone downstream from the first break zone by increasing the speed of the fiber fed into the process.

33. 发明申请

US20060087052A1 Microtoner formulations having blended copolymers of a first and second resin and method of producing same 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有第一和第二树脂的共混共聚物的微粒剂配方及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20060087052A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US10887967
申请日：2004-07-09
申请人： Mark Stachowski , David Nikodem
发明人： Mark Stachowski , David Nikodem
IPC分类号： D01D5/40
CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797
摘要： A microtoner (C) and method for producing same (10) is presented. The microtoner (C) includes a blend of at least one polymer (P1, P2, . . . and PN) and at least one thermoplastic polymer (P1, P2, . . . and PN). The method (10) of producing microtoner (C) includes blending (12) the at least one polymer with the at least one thermoplastic polymer and with one or more pigments to thereby form a dry mix toner formulation (T). The toner formulation (T) is pulverized (18) by mechanical means into an unclassified particulate microtoner (U). The unclassified particulate microtoner is then classified to produce the microtoner (C).
摘要翻译：提出了一种微型管（C）及其制造方法（10）。微量级分子（C）包括至少一种聚合物（P 1 SUB，P 2，...和P N N）的共混物，至少一种热塑性聚合物（P 1 N 2，P 2，...和P N N）。生产微量化剂（C）的方法（10）包括将至少一种聚合物与至少一种热塑性聚合物和一种或多种颜料共混（12），从而形成干混调色剂配方（T）。调色剂配方（T）通过机械方法粉碎（18）成未分类的微粒微球（U）。然后将未分类的微粒子分级器分类以产生微量分光子（C）。

34. 发明申请

US20060022376A1 Window covering parts and apparatus and methods for making the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：窗户覆盖部件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060022376A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US11127588
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： Kendall Prince , Matt Stott , Don Patterson
发明人： Kendall Prince , Matt Stott , Don Patterson
IPC分类号： D01D5/40
CPC分类号： E06B9/386
摘要： A hollow, rigid window covering component for use as a slat or otherwise, generally used as an alternative to wood, the component being filled with a foam using a substantially continuous manufacturing process. The apparatus used for this process comprises a die having a substantially toroid-shaped resin chamber and a channel or void through which to inject a core material into the enclosed perimeter of the hollow window covering component.
摘要翻译：通常用作木材替代品的中空的刚性窗户覆盖部件，其用作板条或其他，该部件使用基本连续的制造工艺填充泡沫。用于该方法的装置包括具有大致环形树脂室的模具和通过其将芯材料注入中空窗户覆盖部件的封闭周边的通道或空隙。

35. 发明授权

US5470655A Polytetrafluoroethylene filamentary material 失效
标题翻译：聚四氟乙烯丝状材料
公开(公告)号：US5470655A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US307863
申请日：1994-09-15
申请人： Kengo Hirai
发明人： Kengo Hirai
IPC分类号： D01D5/40 , D01F6/12 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D01F6/12 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： A filamentary material of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) having an apparent density of 2.0 g/cc or more, tensile strength of 5 grams/denier or more, tensile elongation at break of 15% or more, high axial orientation and high crystalline content is disclosed. The filamentary material, when analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry, exhibits two endothermic peaks; the ratio of the energy defined by the higher temperature peak to the energy defined by the lower temperature peak being equal to or greater than 2.
摘要翻译：公开了具有2.0g / cc以上的表观密度，5g /旦尼尔以上的拉伸强度，15％以上的拉伸伸长率，高轴向取向性和高结晶性的聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）的丝状材料。当通过差示扫描量热法分析时，丝状材料表现出两个吸热峰; 由较高温度峰值限定的能量与由较低温度峰值限定的能量的比等于或大于2。

36. 发明授权

US5250633A Fibers and fibrets from blends of polybezimidazoles and aromatic polyamides, aromatic polyamide-hydrazides or aromatic polyamides containing heterocyclic linkages 失效
标题翻译：来自聚苯并咪唑和芳族聚酰胺的共混物的纤维和纤维，芳族聚酰胺 - 酰肼或含有杂环键的芳族聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US5250633A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US647392
申请日：1991-01-29
申请人： Gordon W. Calundann , Edward C. Chenevey , Tai-Shung Chung
发明人： Gordon W. Calundann , Edward C. Chenevey , Tai-Shung Chung
IPC分类号： C08L77/00 , C08L79/02 , C08L79/04 , D01D5/40 , D01F6/90 , C08L79/06 , C08L79/08
CPC分类号： D01F6/905 , C08L77/00 , C08L79/02 , C08L79/04 , D01D5/40
摘要： Fibers and fibrets of a novel miscible blend of component polymers comprising from about 5 weight percent to about 95 weight percent of a polybenzimidazole and from about 95 weight percent to about 5 weight percent of an aromatic polyamide, aromatic polyamide-hydrazide or aromatic polyamide containing heterocyclic linkages. Miscibility of the component polymers of the blend is indicated by infrared, X-Ray and Differential Scanning Calorimetry analyses and electron photomicrographs. In fibers or fibrets of a blend mostly comprised of a polybenzimidazole, it is preferred that the aromatic polyamide, aromatic polyamide-hydrazide or aromatic polyamide containing heterocyclic linkages be present in the blend in an amount sufficient to yield a blend with improved tensile properties compared to the polybenzimidazole and more thermally processable than the polybenzimidazole. The fibers or fibrets of the blend have a lower moisture regain than polybenzimidazole fibers or fibrets. In fibers or fibrets of a blend mostly comprised of an aromatic polyamide, aromatic polyamide-hydrazide or aromatic polyamide containing heterocyclic linkages, it is preferred that the polybenzimidazole be present in the blend in an amount sufficient to yield a blend with increased thermal stability and nonflammability compared to the aromatic polyamide, aromatic polyamide-hydrazide or aromatic polyamide containing heterocyclic linkages. The fibers or fibrets may be post-treated with heat or sulfuric acid in order to minimize their shrinkage when they are subsequently subjected to heat and in order to increase their resistance to solvents and acid.
摘要翻译：包含约5重量％至约95重量％的聚苯并咪唑和约95重量％至约5重量％的芳族聚酰胺，芳族聚酰胺 - 酰肼或芳族聚酰胺含杂环的组分聚合物的新型可混溶共混物的纤维和纤维联系。通过红外，X射线和差示扫描量热法分析和电子显微照片表明共混物的组分聚合物的混溶性。在主要由聚苯并咪唑组成的共混物的纤维或纤维中，优选芳香族聚酰胺，芳族聚酰胺 - 酰肼或芳族聚酰胺含杂环键以足以产生具有改进的拉伸性能的共混物的量存在于共混物中聚苯并咪唑，并且比聚苯并咪唑更热可加工。共混物的纤维或纤维层具有比聚苯并咪唑纤维或纤维的更低的回潮率。在主要由芳族聚酰胺，芳族聚酰胺 - 酰肼或含有杂环键的芳族聚酰胺组成的共混物的纤维或纤维中，优选聚苯并咪唑以足以产生具有增加的热稳定性和不可燃性的共混物的量存在于共混物中与芳族聚酰胺，芳族聚酰胺 - 酰肼或含有杂环键的芳族聚酰胺相比。可以用热或硫酸对纤维或纤维素进行后处理，以便当它们随后经受热量时使其收缩最小化，以增加其对溶剂和酸的耐受性。

37. 发明授权

US5028372A Method for producing para-aramid pulp 失效
标题翻译：对位芳族聚酰胺浆的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5028372A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US358811
申请日：1989-06-05
申请人： Roland T. Brierre , Stephan C. De La Veaux , James E. Geary, Jr. , Wesley Memeger, Jr. , Michael L. Trancynger
发明人： Roland T. Brierre , Stephan C. De La Veaux , James E. Geary, Jr. , Wesley Memeger, Jr. , Michael L. Trancynger
IPC分类号： C08G69/32 , D01D5/06 , D01D5/38 , D01D5/40 , D01F6/60 , D21H13/26
CPC分类号： D01D5/38 , D01F6/605 , D21H13/26
摘要： A method for producing para-aramid pulp includes forming a liquid, actively-polymerizing solution and subjecting the solution to orienting flow which produces an optically anisotropic liquid solution with polymer chains oriented in the direction of the flow. When the solution has a viscosity sufficient to maintain the orientation of the polymer chains, the solution is incubated until it gels. The gel is cut transversely at intervals and para-aramid pulp is isolated from the gel. Para-aramid pulp produced by the process can be used similarly to pulp produced from spun fiber.

38. 发明授权

US4534720A Apparatus for the preparation of bonding fibers from polymer dispersions 失效
标题翻译：用于从聚合物分散体制备粘合纤维的装置
公开(公告)号：US4534720A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US400045
申请日：1982-07-20
申请人： Richard Bung , Karl Gans , Gerold Schreyer , Gerhard Welzel
发明人： Richard Bung , Karl Gans , Gerold Schreyer , Gerhard Welzel
IPC分类号： D01D5/06 , D01D5/40 , D04H1/54 , B22F9/00
CPC分类号： D01D5/40
摘要： An apparatus for the preparation of bonding fibers, especially for the production of nonwovens by a wet-lay process, wherein a polymer dispersion, containing an anionic or nonionic dispersant, and an aqueous solution, containing a dissolved cationic precipitant, are combined to cause fiber formation from precipitated polymer particles, which apparatus includes a feed funnel spaced above the bottom of a homogenization vessel with both a nozzle for introducing the polymer dispersion and a metering device for the precipitant, which are so arranged and aimed into the funnel that in co-operation with a stirrer a vortex is produced in a column of liquid in the feed funnel, and fibers are formed and broken up while passing through a turbulence chamber, located at the bottom of the funnel, and a gap into a homogenization chamber.
摘要翻译：用于制备粘合纤维的装置，特别是用于通过湿法生产非织造布的装置，其中将含有阴离子或非离子分散剂的聚合物分散体和含有溶解的阳离子沉淀剂的水溶液组合以引起纤维由沉淀的聚合物颗粒形成，该装置包括在均质化容器的底部间隔开的进料漏斗，其具有用于引入聚合物分散体的喷嘴和用于沉淀剂的计量装置，其被布置和瞄准到漏斗中，用搅拌器操作，在进料漏斗中的液体柱中产生涡流，并且在通过位于漏斗底部的湍流室和形成均匀化室的间隙中形成纤维并将其分解。

39. 发明授权

US4462948A Dispersion process for preparing thermoplastic resin fiber 失效
标题翻译：制备热塑性树脂纤维的分散工艺
公开(公告)号：US4462948A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US354977
申请日：1982-03-05
申请人： Dorothee M. McClain
发明人： Dorothee M. McClain
IPC分类号： C08F6/14 , C08F218/08 , C08J3/05 , D01D5/40 , D04H13/00
CPC分类号： C08J3/05 , D01D5/40 , D04H13/00 , D21H5/20
摘要： A process is disclosed for obtaining olefin-polar comonomer resin in fibrous form. According to the invention, an olefin-polar comonomer resin such as an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is vigorously agitated in molten form in water in the presence of a resin dispersion-forming amount of an alkali metal soap such as sodium stearate and a fiber-forming amount of base such as sodium hydroxide at a temperature below the degradation temperature of the resin to provide a dispersion of said resin in which a substantial number of the individual resin particles are in the form of a fiber possessing an average length of from about 50 to about 2500 microns and an average length to diameter ratio of at least about 3:1. Following cooling of the dispersion to below the solidification point of the resin, the resin fiber may be recovered employing known and conventional means, e.g., filtration, centrifugation, etc.
摘要翻译：公开了获得纤维形式的烯烃 - 极性共聚单体树脂的方法。根据本发明，在树脂分散体形成量的碱金属皂如硬脂酸钠和纤维状聚合物的存在下，将乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物的烯烃 - 极性共聚单体树脂在水中剧烈搅拌，在低于树脂的降解温度的温度下形成碱如氢氧化钠的量，以提供所述树脂的分散体，其中大量的单个树脂颗粒是平均长度为约50的纤维形式至约2500微米，平均长径比为至少约3:1。在将分散体冷却到树脂的凝固点之下之前，可以使用已知和常规方法，例如过滤，离心等来回收树脂纤维。

40. 发明授权

US4205025A Synthetic polymeric fibrids, fibrid products and process for their production 失效
标题翻译：合成聚合纤维蛋白，纤维蛋白产品及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4205025A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US643501
申请日：1975-12-22
申请人： John R. Hart , Donald W. Lare , James J. Nault
发明人： John R. Hart , Donald W. Lare , James J. Nault
IPC分类号： D01D5/40 , B29C23/00
CPC分类号： D01D5/40 , D21H11/00 , D21H5/12
摘要： Polymeric fibrids and paper-like structures produced therefrom are disclosed. These fibrids are produced by preparing an aqueous solution of a film forming polymer, injecting the solution into a liquid precipitating medium miscible with water but in which the polymer is insoluble, and providing sufficient shear to directly and rapidly precipitate the polymer to fibrid morphology. The fibrids, which are desirably first treated to render them more hydrophobic, may be formed into a web and dried utilizing conventional paper-making techniques to obtain the paper-like structures of the invention.
摘要翻译：公开了由其制备的聚合物纤维素和纸状结构。这些纤条体是通过制备成膜聚合物的水溶液制备的，将该溶液注入与水混合的液体沉淀介质中，但聚合物不溶于其中，并且提供足够的剪切以直接且快速地将聚合物沉淀至纤条体形态。理想地首先处理以使其更具疏水性的纤条体可以形成为网状物并且使用常规造纸技术干燥以获得本发明的纸状结构。

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