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1. 发明授权

US4534720A Apparatus for the preparation of bonding fibers from polymer dispersions 失效
标题翻译：用于从聚合物分散体制备粘合纤维的装置
公开(公告)号：US4534720A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US400045
申请日：1982-07-20
申请人： Richard Bung , Karl Gans , Gerold Schreyer , Gerhard Welzel
发明人： Richard Bung , Karl Gans , Gerold Schreyer , Gerhard Welzel
IPC分类号： D01D5/06 , D01D5/40 , D04H1/54 , B22F9/00
CPC分类号： D01D5/40
摘要： An apparatus for the preparation of bonding fibers, especially for the production of nonwovens by a wet-lay process, wherein a polymer dispersion, containing an anionic or nonionic dispersant, and an aqueous solution, containing a dissolved cationic precipitant, are combined to cause fiber formation from precipitated polymer particles, which apparatus includes a feed funnel spaced above the bottom of a homogenization vessel with both a nozzle for introducing the polymer dispersion and a metering device for the precipitant, which are so arranged and aimed into the funnel that in co-operation with a stirrer a vortex is produced in a column of liquid in the feed funnel, and fibers are formed and broken up while passing through a turbulence chamber, located at the bottom of the funnel, and a gap into a homogenization chamber.
摘要翻译：用于制备粘合纤维的装置，特别是用于通过湿法生产非织造布的装置，其中将含有阴离子或非离子分散剂的聚合物分散体和含有溶解的阳离子沉淀剂的水溶液组合以引起纤维由沉淀的聚合物颗粒形成，该装置包括在均质化容器的底部间隔开的进料漏斗，其具有用于引入聚合物分散体的喷嘴和用于沉淀剂的计量装置，其被布置和瞄准到漏斗中，用搅拌器操作，在进料漏斗中的液体柱中产生涡流，并且在通过位于漏斗底部的湍流室和形成均匀化室的间隙中形成纤维并将其分解。

2. 发明授权

US4485055A Reproducible production of shaped articles of various geometries from polymer dispersions, melts or solutions 失效
标题翻译：从聚合物分散体，熔体或溶液中重复生产各种几何形状的成形制品
公开(公告)号：US4485055A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US400047
申请日：1982-07-20
申请人： Richard Bung , Karl Gans , Gerold Schreyer , Gerhard Welzel
发明人： Richard Bung , Karl Gans , Gerold Schreyer , Gerhard Welzel
IPC分类号： C08J3/14 , B29B9/00 , B29B9/12 , C08J3/16 , D01D5/18 , D01D5/40 , B01J2/02
CPC分类号： D01D5/18 , D01D5/40
摘要： A process for the repeatable production of shaped particles of various geometries from polymer dispersions, melts or solutions, wherein first particles are expelled by means of a rotating disk and are introduced while still liquid, in a radially outward direction, into a liquid precipitant or fixant film and the particles are thereby coagulated or fixed and also given an additional structure and are transported away from the point of introduction.
摘要翻译：从聚合物分散体，熔体或溶液中重复生产各种几何形状的成型颗粒的方法，其中第一颗粒通过旋转盘排出，并且沿径向向外的方向被静液体引入液体沉淀剂或固定剂膜和颗粒由此凝固或固定，并且还具有额外的结构并且被从远离引导点运送出去。

3. 发明授权

US4224421A Water-soluble, crosslinked nitrogen-containing condensation products 失效
标题翻译：水溶性交联含氮缩合产物
公开(公告)号：US4224421A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US921221
申请日：1978-07-03
申请人： Werner Streit , Rolf Fikentscher , Karl Gans , Gerhard Welzel , Klaus Glaser , Emil Schaefer
发明人： Werner Streit , Rolf Fikentscher , Karl Gans , Gerhard Welzel , Klaus Glaser , Emil Schaefer
IPC分类号： C08G59/00 , C08G59/20 , C08G59/50 , C08G65/00 , C08G65/32 , C08G65/333 , C08G65/338 , C08G81/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L63/00 , C08L71/02 , C08L77/00 , C08L101/00 , C08G65/22 , C08G65/26
CPC分类号： C08G65/338 , C08G59/502 , C08G65/33303 , C08L71/02
摘要： Water-soluble, crosslinked nitrogen-containing condensation products, the viscosity of which, in aqueous solution, increases with increasing temperature, are obtained by reacting a block copolymer of the formula: ##STR1## x is from 50 to 250, y is from 20 to 100, the ratio of x to y is from 6.5:1 to 1:15, with compounds having at least four basic NH groups in a weight ratio of from 0.8:1 to 30:1. The products are added to aqueous systems, e.g. polymer solutions and polymer dispersions, to improve the viscosity characteristics.
摘要翻译：水溶性，交联的含氮缩合产物，其水溶液中的粘度随着温度的升高而增加，是通过使下式的嵌段共聚物反应获得的：x是 50至250，y为20至100，x与y的比例为6.5:1至1:15，化合物具有至少四个碱性NH基团，重量比为0.8：1至30：1 。将产物加入到水系统中，例如聚合物溶液和聚合物分散体，提高粘度特性。

4. 发明授权

US4654396A Highly dilatant polymer dispersions with reduced temperature dependence of the critical shearing rate 失效
标题翻译：高度膨胀的聚合物分散体具有降低的临界剪切速率的依赖性
公开(公告)号：US4654396A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US773664
申请日：1985-09-09
申请人： Richard Bung , Klaus Haas , Martin Laun , Franz Schmidt , Gerhard Welzel
发明人： Richard Bung , Klaus Haas , Martin Laun , Franz Schmidt , Gerhard Welzel
IPC分类号： C08K3/20 , C08J3/03 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/105 , C08K3/16 , C08K3/22 , C08K3/24 , C08K3/26 , C08L101/08 , C08K3/10
CPC分类号： C08J3/03 , C08K3/0083 , C08K3/22 , C08K3/26 , C08J2357/00
摘要： A dispersion, having highly dilatant flow, of a carboxyl-containing copolymer of monoolefinically unsaturated monomers, wherein the temperature dependence of the critical shearing rate is greatly reduced by incorporation of from 0.1 to 30% by weight of oxides, hydroxides, carbonates and/or water soluble salts of monovalent or divalent metals.
摘要翻译：具有高度膨胀流动性的单烯属不饱和单体的含羧基共聚物的分散体，其中临界剪切速率的温度依赖性通过加入0.1至30重量％的氧化物，氢氧化物，碳酸酯和/或一价或二价金属的水溶性盐。

5. 发明授权

US4852533A Mounting arrangement for vehicle engine and the like 失效
标题翻译：车辆用发动机等的安装结构
公开(公告)号：US4852533A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US121340
申请日：1987-11-16
申请人： Francis Doncker , Rolf Helber , Gerhard Welzel , Richard Bung
发明人： Francis Doncker , Rolf Helber , Gerhard Welzel , Richard Bung
IPC分类号： F16F13/00 , B60K5/12 , F16F9/10 , F16F13/06 , F16F13/08 , F16F13/18
CPC分类号： F16F13/06 , F16F9/103
摘要： In the case of a shearing element that can be used as an engine mounting in a motor vehicle, an elastic damping body that is developed in the way of a rubber--metal mounting and a shearing unit are provided in a mechanical parallel connection for supporting the engine at the body. It is their purpose to avoid, in the natural-vibration range of the mounting--mass system, an excessive increase of the amplitudes in the case of a resonance.
摘要翻译：在可以用作机动车辆中的发动机的剪切元件的情况下，以橡胶金属安装和剪切单元的方式展开的弹性阻尼体设置在机械并联连接中，用于支撑发动机在身体。它们的目的是在安装质量系统的自然振动范围内避免在共振情况下振幅的过度增加。

6. 发明授权

US4128511A Water-soluble, crosslinked nitrogenous condensation products produced by reaction of chlorohydrin-ethers with ethyleneimine 失效
标题翻译：通过氯代醇与乙烯亚胺的反应产生的水溶性，交联的含氮缩合产物
公开(公告)号：US4128511A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-05
申请号：US821549
申请日：1977-08-03
申请人： Werner Streit , Rolf Fikentscher , Karl Gans , Gerhard Welzel
发明人： Werner Streit , Rolf Fikentscher , Karl Gans , Gerhard Welzel
IPC分类号： D06M15/61 , C08G65/00 , C08G65/32 , C08G65/333 , C21D1/60 , C08L63/00
CPC分类号： C08G65/33303 , C08G65/33317 , C08K5/17 , C21D1/60
摘要： Water-soluble, crosslinked nitrogen-containing condensation products, the viscosity of which, in aqueous solution, increases with increasing temperature, are obtained by reacting a chlorohydrin-ether of the formula ##STR1## where x is from 50 to 250, y is from 20 to 100, the ratio x:y is from 6.1:1 to 1:15 and n is from 0.5 to 5, with ethyleneimine in the weight ratio of from 1:10.1 to 1:0.8; the condensation products are added to aqueous systems, e.g. polymer solutions and polymer dispersions, to improve the viscosity characteristics.
摘要翻译：水溶性，交联的含氮缩合产物，其水溶液中的粘度随着温度的升高而增加，是通过使下式得到的式（I）＆lt; IMAGE＆gt;的氯代醇 - 醚，其中x为50 至250，y为20至100，x:y的比例为6.1:1至1:15，n为0.5至5，乙烯亚胺的重量比为1:10.1至1:0.8; 将缩合产物加入到水系统中，例如。聚合物溶液和聚合物分散体，提高粘度特性。

7. 发明授权

US4371636A Preparation of copolymer dispersions having a narrow particle size distribution, and exhibiting dilatant flow over a broad range of concentrations 失效
标题翻译：制备具有窄的粒度分布的共聚物分散体，并且在宽的浓度范围内表现出膨胀的流动
公开(公告)号：US4371636A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US279548
申请日：1981-07-01
申请人： Dieter Distler , Hans Wolf , Gerhard Welzel
发明人： Dieter Distler , Hans Wolf , Gerhard Welzel
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F2/22 , C08F2/24 , C08F6/00 , C08F6/14 , C08F220/00 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/12 , C08F246/00 , C08J3/02 , C08J3/09 , C08L35/06
CPC分类号： C08F220/12 , C08J3/02 , C08J3/09
摘要： A process for the preparation of copolymer dispersions having a narrow particle size distribution, and exhibiting dilatant flow over a broad range of concentrations, by emulsion copolymerization of from 1 to 10% by weight, based on total monomers, of .alpha.,.beta.-monoolefinically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and/or dicarboxylic acids with other monoolefinically unsaturated monomers and with from 0 to 5% by weight of polyolefinically unsaturated monomers in the presence of conventional emulsifiers, dispersants and polymerization initiators, and in the presence or absence of regulators, wherein the monomers are copolymerized in aqueous emulsion, with simultaneous agglomeration but only partial fusion of the initially formed polymer particles, at a temperature near the glass transition temperature of the copolymer formed, and thereafter(A) the copolymer content of the aqueous copolymer dispersion is brought to 35-55% by weight and the pH to 3-5 or(B) the water contained in the aqueous copolymer dispersion is entirely or partially replaced by a water-miscible liquid which does not dissolve or swell the copolymer.
摘要翻译：通过基于总单体1至10重量％的α，β-单烯属不饱和的共聚物的乳液共聚制备共聚物分散体的方法，其具有窄的粒度分布，并且在宽的浓度范围内表现出膨胀的流动单羧酸和/或二羧酸与其它单烯属不饱和单体和0-5重量％的聚烯烃不饱和单体在常规乳化剂，分散剂和聚合引发剂存在下，以及在存在或不存在调节剂的情况下，其中单体为共聚在水性乳液中，同时凝聚，但是仅在形成的共聚物的玻璃化转变温度附近的温度下仅部分熔融，此后（A）使含水共聚物分散体的共聚物含量达到35- 55重量％，pH至3-5或（B）水中含有的水共聚物分散体完全或部分地被不溶解或溶胀共聚物的水混溶性液体代替。

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