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31. 发明授权

US3460202A Hydraulic releasable stop device for presses and the like 失效
标题翻译：液压可释放的压力装置和类似物
公开(公告)号：US3460202A
公开(公告)日：1969-08-12
申请号：US3460202D
申请日：1967-04-28
申请人： CINCINNATI SHAPER CO
发明人： GRAF RAYMOND JOHN , KOORS CARL WILLIAM
IPC分类号： B30B11/02 , B30B15/16 , B29C3/06
CPC分类号： B30B11/02 , B30B15/16 , B30B15/284

32. 发明授权

US4470787A Hydraulic press 失效
公开(公告)号：US4470787A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US493651
申请日：1983-05-11
申请人： Martin M. Gram
发明人： Martin M. Gram
IPC分类号： B30B1/32 , B29C3/06
CPC分类号： B30B1/323
摘要： A press system that provides rapid advance of one platen on a movable crosshead through the use of programmed hydraulic controls and is specifically adapted for use with sheet molding compound (SMC) presses. Rapid locking or latching of the crosshead and the platen it carries is achieved through the use of hydraulically operated clamping and release cylinders. The lower platen is supported on hydrostatic bearings permitting the platen to move and at the same time parallelism of the mold halves is maintained by swiveling molding power cylinders. Separate push-back cylinders are used to separate the mold through a short load path so that when the mold "breaks away" there is very little springback to minimize any part breakage during mold stripping.The lower platen also includes a mounting arrangement that provides the advantages of a rolling bolster or lower platen with a minimum of mounting structure. The control permits accurate rapid molding of plastic sheet parts in particular, which require high controlled force, closely controlled mold movement and operation at elevated temperatures.

33. 发明授权

US4396564A Method of producing tablets in a press and a tablet press for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：在压制机中制造片剂的方法和用于实施该方法的压片机
公开(公告)号：US4396564A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US210762
申请日：1980-11-26
申请人： Werner Stuben , Jurgen Hinzpeter , Rudolf Deusch , Konrad Friedrichs
发明人： Werner Stuben , Jurgen Hinzpeter , Rudolf Deusch , Konrad Friedrichs
IPC分类号： B30B11/08 , A61J3/06 , A61J3/10 , B30B11/00 , B30B15/30 , G05D15/00 , G05D27/00 , B29C3/06
CPC分类号： B30B15/302 , A61J3/10 , B30B11/005
摘要： A method of manufacturing tablets in a press having a rotary die plate cooperating with a filling device including a rotary filling wheel and a rotary dosing wheel arranged on top of the die plate, and a plurality of die plungers each projecting into an assigned die in the plate, and further including means for adjusting the vertical position of the plunger; the method comprising the steps of adjusting the rotational speeds of the filling and dosing wheels to a value at which minimum variations of compressing forces take place, comparing a predetermined range of variations of the compressing forces with the measured actual values and adjusting the weight of the tablets in process by readjusting the vertical position of the plunger in response to the ascertained difference, and thereafter readjusting the rotational speeds of the wheels to minimize the variations of the readjusted compressing forces.
摘要翻译：一种在具有旋转模板的压制机中制造片剂的方法，所述旋转模板与包括设置在模板顶部的旋转填充轮和旋转计量轮的填充装置协作，以及多个模具柱塞，每个模具柱塞突出到分配的模具中并且还包括用于调节柱塞的垂直位置的装置; 该方法包括以下步骤：将填充和计量轮的转速调整到压缩力的最小变化发生的值，将压缩力的预定变化范围与测量的实际值进行比较，并且调整通过根据确定的差异重新调整柱塞的垂直位置，然后重新调整车轮的转速以最小化重新调节的压缩力的变化，使片剂处于过程中。

34. 发明授权

US4335063A Method and apparatus for pressure control in a press 失效
标题翻译：压机中压力控制的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4335063A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US047780
申请日：1979-06-11
申请人： Dieter Kolb , Eugen Kopp , Manfred Muller-Sybrichs
发明人： Dieter Kolb , Eugen Kopp , Manfred Muller-Sybrichs
IPC分类号： B30B11/00 , B30B11/26 , C06B21/00 , B29C3/06
CPC分类号： B30B11/005 , B30B11/26
摘要： A method for the multi-stage compression of a mass in a press, especially an extrusion press containing plastic or elastic masses. The mass to be extruded is precompressed up to a preliminary pressure by the rapid advance of the pressure piston. The initial advance takes place at a high rate without the occurrence of impermissibly high temperatures of the mass or the enclosed gas. The subsequent compression to higher pressure levels takes place in a sequence of stages in each of which the rate of advance of the pressure piston is constant. The rate of advance is increased from stage to stage until a final extrusion pressure is reached. An apparatus for carrying out the method of the invention includes a hydraulic flow rate regulator which is controlled on the basis of signals that are related to the pressure measured in the hydraulic system. The pressure signals may be derived by potentiometers energized by pressure-dependent switches.
摘要翻译：一种用于压力机中的质量的多级压缩的方法，特别是包含塑料或弹性体的挤压机。通过压力活塞的快速前进将要挤压的物料预压缩至初步压力。初始提前以高速率进行，而不会发生质量或封闭气体不允许的高温。随后的压力升高到更高的压力水平，在压力活塞的前进速率恒定的阶段中进行。提前率从一个阶段增加到一个阶段，直到达到最终的挤压压力。用于实施本发明的方法的装置包括液压流量调节器，其基于与在液压系统中测量的压力相关的信号来控制。压力信号可以由通过压力依赖开关激励的电位器导出。

35. 发明授权

US4307050A Heated platten press 失效
标题翻译：加热压机
公开(公告)号：US4307050A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US215261
申请日：1980-12-11
申请人： Berndt Greten
发明人： Berndt Greten
IPC分类号： B27N3/20 , B30B15/00 , B30B15/06 , B29C3/06 , B29J5/04 , B30B15/24
CPC分类号： B30B15/007 , B27N3/20 , B30B15/06
摘要： A heated platten press for the manufacture of particle board features a pair of heatable press plattens 1 and 2 which are located between relatively movable press beams. The platten 1 is constructed as a rigid platten to define a flat reference surface for one side of the board to be pressed and is constructed so that it does not deflect either mechanically or thermally during operation of the press. The second press platten 2 is constructed to be elastically deflectable and is supported on a plurality of individual piston-in-cylinder arrangements 4 forming an array of adjacent substantially contiguous support fields which are substantially uniformly distributed over the whole area of the compensation platten. In operation a board is pressed and the deviation in thickness of the board from the nominal thickness is measured at points corresponding to the positions of the piston-in-cylinder arrangements within the array. The measured deviations are then used to control the individual piston-in-cylinder arrangements so as to correct the deviations in thickness.
摘要翻译：用于制造刨花板的加热压制机具有位于相对移动的压力梁之间的一对可加热压板1和2。平板1被构造为刚性平板，以限定待压制的板的一侧的平坦的参考表面，并且被构造成使得其在压力机的操作期间不会机械地或热的偏转。第二压板2被构造成可弹性偏转，并且被支撑在多个单独的活塞缸内装置4上，形成相邻的基本上连续的支撑区域的阵列，其基本上均匀地分布在补偿板的整个区域上。在操作中，板被按压，并且在对应于阵列内的缸内活塞排列的位置的点处测量板的厚度与标称厚度的偏差。然后测量的偏差用于控制单独的活塞 - 缸体布置，以便校正厚度的偏差。

36. 发明授权

US4271106A Method for controlling an exothermic molding process 失效
标题翻译：控制放热成型工艺的方法
公开(公告)号：US4271106A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US122586
申请日：1980-02-19
申请人： Rodney J. Groleau
发明人： Rodney J. Groleau
IPC分类号： B29C35/02 , B29C43/52 , G05D23/22 , B29C3/06
CPC分类号： B29C35/0288 , B29C43/52 , G05D23/1902 , G05D23/22 , B29K2105/24
摘要： A control system for controlling a molding machine used for exothermic curing senses the rate of change of the temperature of the material in the mold. When the rate of change of temperature has first exceeded and then fallen below a predetermined reference level, it is determined that the exothermic curing reaction has been completed, and the mold is opened after a predetermined delay.
摘要翻译：用于控制用于放热固化的成型机的控制系统感测模具中的材料的温度变化率。当温度变化率首先超过然后低于预定参考水平时，确定放热固化反应已经完成，并且在预定延迟之后打开模具。

37. 发明授权

US4100598A Tablet press related instrumentation for use in development and control of formulations of pharmaceutical granulations 失效
标题翻译：压片机相关仪器用于开发和控制药物制剂的配方
公开(公告)号：US4100598A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US714141
申请日：1976-08-13
申请人： Donald Melvyn Stiel , Charles Robert Browski , Eric Neugroschel , Joseph James Williams
发明人： Donald Melvyn Stiel , Charles Robert Browski , Eric Neugroschel , Joseph James Williams
IPC分类号： B30B11/08 , B30B11/00 , G07C3/14 , G06F15/00 , B28B3/00 , B29C3/06
CPC分类号： G07C3/14 , B30B11/005
摘要： There is disclosed a method and apparatus for developing and controlling pharmaceutical granulations from a tabletting characteristics standpoint, involving instrumenting a tablet press to derive both the peak compression force and peak ejection force information for each tabletting event in convenient digital form. The thusly derived compression and ejection force information is automatically scaled to desired units of force and utilized in compression and ejection profiles and in the calculation of the average and standard deviations for both compression and ejection in the pursuit of optimization of the tabletted granulation regarding such tabletting characteristics as compressibility, lubricity, relative flow, compression failure point, and tendency of the formed tablets to adhere to the tablet press punches. In addition to the capability of distinguishing between the large-magnitude compression peaks and the relatively very small-magnitude ejection force peaks in the raw analog signal generated from a force transducer mounted on the tablet press, there is provided the capability of measuring ejection force peaks relative to a plurality of selectable reference levels, which enables the granulation formulator to take into account the residual force aspects found to exist following compression and prior to ejection of a formed tablet.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从压片特性观点开发和控制药物颗粒的方法和装置，其包括测量压片机，以方便数字形式得出每个压片事件的峰值压缩力和峰值排出力信息。这样得到的压缩和排出力信息被自动缩放到所需的力单位，并用于压缩和喷射曲线，并且在计算压缩和喷射的平均和标准偏差时，追求关于这种压片的压片造粒的优化特性作为压缩性，润滑性，相对流动性，压缩破坏点和形成的片剂粘附到压片冲压机的趋势。除了区分大幅度压缩峰值和从安装在压片机上的力传感器产生的原始模拟信号中相对非常小幅度的喷射力峰值的能力之外，还提供了测量喷射力峰值的能力相对于多个可选择的参考水平，这使得造粒配方设计师能够考虑压缩后和排出成形片剂之前存在的残余力方面。

38. 发明授权

US4099239A Force measurement and analysis particularly relating to rotary tablet presses 失效
标题翻译：特别是与旋转式压片机相关的力测量和分析
公开(公告)号：US4099239A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US761844
申请日：1977-01-24
申请人： Joseph James Williams
发明人： Joseph James Williams
IPC分类号： A61J3/10 , B29C43/58 , B30B11/00 , G06F15/46 , B29C3/06
CPC分类号： B30B11/005
摘要： There is disclosed instrumentation for use in connection with one or more tablet presses of various types, and in particular rotary tablet presses, for virtually any reasonable combination and number of such tablet presses. Tablet formation information, in particular compression and ejection force information, tablet capping information and information related to punch withdrawal is provided and processed by such instrumentation. This information is selectively applied to converting means which renders the selected information in a convenient data form for processing. Selection of the information may be made for example based on the need or desire to monitor a particular tablet press, tablet press station and/or individual tablet die/punch set combination. The selected information is processed by data processing means to provide output signals, including tablet press control signals, relating for example to the average and standard deviation of a pre-established number of consecutive tabletting events and determination of the frequency and number of abnormal tablet formations. The instrumentation may be employed to determine tabletting characteristics of pharmaceutical tablet granulations. Provision is also made for determining and isolating tablets failing to meet pre-established criteria.
摘要翻译：公开了用于与一种或多种各种类型的压片机一起使用的仪器，特别是旋转式压片机，用于实际上任何合理的组合和数量的这种压片机。片剂形成信息，特别是压缩和排出力信息，片剂封盖信息和与拔模相关的信息由这种仪器提供和处理。该信息被选择性地应用于转换装置，其使所选择的信息以便利的数据形式进行处理。可以例如基于对特定压片机，压片机和/或单独的片剂模具/冲头组合的监视的需要或期望来进行信息的选择。所选择的信息由数据处理装置处理，以提供输出信号，包括压片机控制信号，例如与预先建立的连续压片事件数量的平均和标准偏差相关联，以及确定异常图形输入板的频率和数量。该仪器可用于确定药物片剂颗粒的压片特性。还规定了确定和隔离不符合预先确定标准的药片。

39. 发明授权

US4062914A Method and apparatus for monitoring the compression force of pelleting press rams 失效
标题翻译：用于监测造粒压力机的压缩力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4062914A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-13
申请号：US684821
申请日：1976-05-10
申请人： Jurgen Hinzpeter
发明人： Jurgen Hinzpeter
IPC分类号： B30B11/08 , B30B11/00 , B30B15/14 , B30B15/28 , G01L1/22 , G01L5/00 , G05D15/01 , B29C3/06
CPC分类号： B30B11/005 , G01L1/22 , G01L5/0071 , G01L5/0076 , G05D15/01
摘要： A tablet compressing machine includes strain gauge sensors 5, 5' for monitoring the forces applied to piston rams 1, 2 by pressure rollers 3,4. The strain gauges are connected in a bridge circuit whose amplified output is fed to a mean value generator 15 and a logic control unit 9. The former generates a mean pressing force curve (A in FIG. 3) while the latter causes preset individual limit values for the pressing force signals (B, C in FIG. 3) to track fluctuations in the mean value curve, and compares the instantaneous pressing force signals with the individual limit values. Whenever these limit values are exceeded or fallen below the machine is disabled and the faulty ram is indicated on a display 14 by means of a sensor 7 which signals the ram being monitored. Means are also provided for disabling the machine whenever the mean value exceeds or falls below adjustable tolerance limits.
摘要翻译：片剂压缩机包括用于监测通过压力辊3,4施加到活塞柱塞1,2的力的应变计传感器5,5'。应变仪连接在桥式电路中，其放大的输出被馈送到平均值发生器15和逻辑控制单元9.前者产生平均按压力曲线（图3中的A），而后者引起预设的个别极限值对于按压力信号（图3中的B，C）来跟踪平均值曲线的波动，并将瞬时按压力信号与各个极限值进行比较。每当这些极限值超过或低于该机器时，机器被禁用，并且通过传感器7在显示器14上指示故障的冲击器，该传感器7发信号通知所监控的冲击器。当平均值超过或低于可调节的公差极限时，还提供了用于禁用机器的手段。

40. 发明授权

US4017233A Device for producing chip boards and the like 失效
标题翻译：用于制造芯片板等的装置
公开(公告)号：US4017233A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-12
申请号：US573530
申请日：1975-05-01
申请人： Heinz-Everhard Keusgen , Gunter Seeger , Reinhard Beyer
发明人： Heinz-Everhard Keusgen , Gunter Seeger , Reinhard Beyer
IPC分类号： B27N3/14 , B27N3/18 , B29C3/06 , B29C15/00
CPC分类号： B27N3/18 , B27N3/14
摘要： A device for forming chip boards and the like including a conveyor belt for conveying a fleece of chip material to a press for compressing the fleece, a motor for intermittently moving the conveyor belt by one press length and at least one spray nozzle for spraying a fluid mist onto the fleece before entering the press is further provided with a moving coil regulating device for controlling the supply quantity of fluid supplied to the spraying nozzles. The moving coil regulating device is made responsive to the rotational rate of the motor driving the conveyor belt so that the rate at which fluid is supplied to the fleece varies in accordance with the movement of the conveyor belt.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成芯片板等的装置，包括用于将芯片材料的绒毛输送到用于压缩羊毛的压机的输送带，用于间歇地将输送带移动一个压榨长度的马达和用于喷射流体的至少一个喷嘴在进入压机之前，将毛雾喷射到进一步设置有用于控制供给喷嘴的流体供给量的动圈管理装置。移动线圈调节装置响应于驱动输送带的马达的旋转速度而变化，使得向羊毛供应流体的速率根据传送带的移动而变化。

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