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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Jam-tollerant actuator
    • 果酱致动器
    • US08267350B2
    • 2012-09-18
    • US12374136
    • 2007-08-17
    • Nicholas ElliottArnaud Didey
    • Nicholas ElliottArnaud Didey
    • B64C25/50B64C9/00B64C25/10B60W10/10
    • F16H35/10B64C13/34F16H25/205Y10T74/19121Y10T477/38
    • An actuator, comprises a housing, a first prime mover for producing rotary motion, a first gearbox arranged to convert in use the rotary motion from the first prime mover into rotary motion having higher torque and lower speed. The first gearbox comprises a casing mounted for rotation relative to the housing of the actuator and a second gearbox arranged to convert rotary motion of the casing of the first gearbox into rotary motion having lower torque and higher speed.A brake is arranged to act on the rotary motion having lower torque and higher speed from the second gearbox. In use when the first gearbox is not jammed, the brake may be applied to resist relative rotation between the casing of the first gearbox and the housing of the actuator.When the first gearbox is jammed, the brake may be released thereby allowing the casing of the first gearbox to rotate relative to the housing of the actuator. The actuator may thereby be jam-tolerant. A second motor may also be provided.
    • 致动器包括壳体,用于产生旋转运动的第一原动机,布置成在使用中将来自第一原动机的旋转运动转换成具有较高转矩和较低转速的旋转运动的第一变速箱。 第一变速箱包括安装成相对于致动器的壳体旋转的壳体和布置成将第一齿轮箱的壳体的旋转运动转换成具有较低扭矩和更高速度的旋转运动的第二齿轮箱。 制动器布置成作用于具有来自第二齿轮箱的较低扭矩和较高速度的旋转运动。 在第一变速箱没有卡住的情况下,可以使用制动器来阻止第一变速箱的壳体和致动器的壳体之间的相对旋转。 当第一变速箱卡住时,可以释放制动器,从而允许第一变速箱的壳体相对于致动器的壳体旋转。 因此,致动器可以是耐干扰的。 也可以提供第二马达。
    • 32. 发明申请
    • Torque control method for hybrid electric vehicle
    • 混合动力汽车的扭矩控制方法
    • US20090234524A1
    • 2009-09-17
    • US12288776
    • 2008-10-23
    • Sang Joon Kim
    • Sang Joon Kim
    • G06F17/00
    • B60W20/50B60K6/48B60L2240/423B60L2240/486B60W10/02B60W10/06B60W10/08B60W20/00B60W50/029B60W2540/10B60W2710/0644B60W2710/083B60W2710/105Y02T10/48Y02T10/6221Y02T10/6286Y02T10/642Y10T477/26Y10T477/38Y10T477/688Y10T477/755
    • The present invention provides a torque control method for an HEV, the method comprising: detecting an operation failure of an integrated starter-generator (ISG); calculating a driver demand torque based on a current accelerator position sensor (APS); controlling the hydraulic pressure and operation of a clutch so as to increase an engine speed to convert the driving mode of the vehicle from electric vehicle (EV) mode to hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) mode in the event that an operation failure of the ISG is detected and the driver demand torque is out of a predetermined range; and compensating the driver demand torque to a desired level based on a transfer torque from the clutch to a motor. The method can improve driving performance and power performance of HEV, in the event of ISG failure, by performing a hydraulic control for a clutch and calculating a driver request torque and a transfer torque from the clutch to a motor to compensate the drive request torque to a desired level.
    • 本发明提供一种用于HEV的转矩控制方法,该方法包括:检测集成起动发电机(ISG)的运行故障; 基于当前加速器位置传感器(APS)计算驾驶员需求扭矩; 控制离合器的液压和操作,以便在ISG的操作故障为ISG的操作故障的情况下增加发动机转速以将车辆的驾驶模式从电动车辆(EV)模式转换为混合电动车辆(HEV)模式 并且驾驶员需求扭矩超出预定范围; 并且基于从离合器到电动机的传递转矩将驱动器需求扭矩补偿到期望水平。 该方法可以通过对离合器进行液压控制和计算驾驶员要求转矩以及从离合器到电动机的传递转矩来改善驱动要求转矩,从而提高HEV的驾驶性能和动力性能。 一个期望的水平。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for interlocking throttle, dynamic brake and reverser handles
on a control stand of a railway locomotive
    • 用于在铁路机车的控制台上联动节气门,动态制动器和反向手柄的装置
    • US5492511A
    • 1996-02-20
    • US340215
    • 1994-11-16
    • Steve Kozminski
    • Steve Kozminski
    • F16H25/00B60L15/00G05G1/01G05G1/04G05G5/08G05G13/00B60K41/20
    • G05G13/00G05G1/04G05G5/08Y10T477/357Y10T477/38Y10T477/647Y10T477/649Y10T74/20238
    • Apparatus for interlocking independent control handles for throttle, dynamic brake and reverser, within a control stand for a railway transit vehicle including:a first cam disk perpendicularly mounted to the throttle handle axle for rotation therewith, the periphery of which is defined by at least a partial cylindrical first surface radially spaced from the first axle, and a partial concave second surface adjacent to the partial cylindrical first surface,a second cam disk of substantially similar configuration perpendicularly mounted to the dynamic brake handle axle for rotation therewith,the first and second cam disks being disposed in a common plane and directly adjacent to one another such that the concave second surfaces of each cam disk are directly opposed one another, so that only one of the throttle or dynamic brake handles can be pivoted at any given time by virtue of the first cylindrical surface on the associated cam disk moving into engagement with the opposed concave second surface of the adjacent cam disk, anda first and stop means associated with the reverser axle adapted to block pivotal rotation of the throttle handle when the reverser handle is in any position other than forward, reverse and neutral, and a second stop means adapted to block pivotal rotation of the dynamic brake handle when the reverser handle is in any position other than forward and reverse.
    • 用于在用于轨道交通车辆的控制台内互锁用于节流阀,动态制动器和反向器的独立控制手柄的装置,包括:垂直安装到节气门手柄轴上以与其一起旋转的第一凸轮盘,其周边至少由 与第一轴径向间隔开的部分圆柱形第一表面以及与部分圆柱形第一表面相邻的部分凹形第二表面,具有垂直安装到动态制动手柄轴上以与之一体旋转的基本类似构造的第二凸轮盘,第一和第二凸轮 盘被布置在公共平面中并且彼此直接相邻,使得每个凸轮盘的凹入的第二表面彼此直接相对,使得只有一个节气门或动态制动手柄可以在任何给定时间由于 相关联的凸轮盘上的第一圆柱形表面与相对的凹入部分啮合 相邻的凸轮盘的圆周表面,以及与反向轴相关联的第一和止动装置,其适于在反向器手柄处于除正向,反向和中立之外的任何位置时阻止节气门手柄的枢转旋转,以及适于 当反向手柄处于除正向和反向之外的任何位置时,阻止动态制动手柄的转动。