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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Q-switched semiconductor laser
    • Q开关半导体激光器
    • US06215805B1
    • 2001-04-10
    • US09155583
    • 1998-09-29
    • Bernd SartoriusMartin Moehrle
    • Bernd SartoriusMartin Moehrle
    • H01S500
    • H01S5/0625H01S3/082H01S5/0607H01S5/0608H01S5/0615H01S5/06253H01S5/06256H01S5/06258
    • A Q-switched semiconductor laser is supposed to facilitate high-frequency laser modulation with low currents or voltage ranges. According to the invention, a laser of this type consists of at least one continually pumped active medium and two optically coupled resonators at least one of which is passive, both resonators having different mode combs corresponding to the Nonius principle, at least one resonator mirror taking the form of a reflector with strongly dispersive reflection characteristics in the laser wavelength range selected by the double resonator, the index of refraction of the passive resonator and/or reflector capable of being adjusted electronically. With this device, the reflectivity of the laser wavelength can be adjusted in such a way that, with a fixed effective amplification by electrical modulation of the reflectivity of the resonator reflector with strongly dispersive reflection characteristics, the laser threshold can be raised or lowered so as to switch the semiconductor laser on or off.
    • Q开关半导体激光器应该以低电流或电压范围促进高频激光调制。 根据本发明,这种类型的激光器包括至少一个连续泵浦的有源介质和两个光耦合谐振器,其中至少一个是无源的,具有对应于Nonius原理的不同模式梳的两个谐振器,至少一个谐振镜 在双谐振器选择的激光波长范围内具有强烈色散反射特性的反射器的形式,能够被电子调节的无源谐振器和/或反射器的折射率。 利用该装置,可以以这样的方式调整激光波长的反射率,即通过利用具有强烈色散反射特性的谐振器反射体的反射率的电调制的固定有效放大,可以提高或降低激光阈值,以便 打开或关闭半导体激光器。
    • 34. 发明申请
    • OPTOELECTRONIC OSCILLATOR
    • 光电振荡器
    • US20160149377A1
    • 2016-05-26
    • US14900081
    • 2014-06-12
    • Technische Universität Berlin
    • Dejan ARSENIJEVICMoritz KLEINERTDieter BIMBERG, I
    • H01S5/065H01S3/11
    • H01S5/0657H01S3/11H01S3/1112H01S3/1115H01S5/0428H01S5/06223H01S5/06253H01S5/0656H01S5/06817H03K3/42
    • An optoelectronic oscillator for generating an optical and/or electric pulse comb, comprising a monolithically integrated passively mode-coupled semiconductor laser and an optical feedback loop which guides a part of the optical radiation of the semiconductor laser and feeds said part back into the semiconductor laser as feedback pulses. Without the influence of the feedback pulses, the semiconductor laser would emit comb-like optical pulses, hereafter referred to as primary pulses, and in the event of an influence, emits comb-like output pulses which have been influenced by the feedback pulses, said output pulses having a lower temporal jitter or less phase noise than the primary pulses. The feedback loop is damped between 27.5 and 37.5 dB, and the time lag of the feedback loop is selected such that each feedback pulse is incident within the temporal half-value width of each subsequent primary pulse.
    • 一种用于产生光学和/或电脉冲梳的光电子振荡器,包括单片集成被动模式耦合的半导体激光器和光反馈环路,其引导半导体激光器的一部分光辐射并将所述部件反馈到半导体激光器 作为反馈脉冲。 在没有反馈脉冲的影响的情况下,半导体激光器将发出梳状光脉冲,此后称为主脉冲,并且在影响的情况下,发出受到反馈脉冲影响的梳状输出脉冲,所述 输出脉冲具有比初级脉冲更低的时间抖动或更低的相位噪声。 反馈回路在27.5和37.5 dB之间被阻尼,并且选择反馈回路的时滞,使得每个反馈脉冲入射到每个后续初级脉冲的时间半值宽度内。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • System and method for modulating a semiconductor laser
    • 用于调制半导体激光器的系统和方法
    • US07502394B2
    • 2009-03-10
    • US11298367
    • 2005-12-08
    • Martin H HuNobuhiko NishiyamaChung-En Zah
    • Martin H HuNobuhiko NishiyamaChung-En Zah
    • H01S3/10H01S3/13H01S3/00
    • H04N9/3129H01S5/005H01S5/0092H01S5/06213H01S5/06251H01S5/06253H01S5/06256H04B10/54
    • Both a system and method are provided for modulating the intensity of an output beam generated by semiconductor laser. The exemplary system includes a source of pulsating current connected to the laser that generates a pulsating beam of laser light, an external modulator having an input that receives the pulsating beam, and an output controlled by pulsating control signal, wherein the output beam transmitted by the external modulator output is modulated by changing a relative phase angle between the pulsating current powering the laser, and the control signal of the external modulator over time. The external modulator may be an intensity-type modulator whose output is controlled by a gate signal having a constant phase, and the source of pulsating current powering the laser may be variable phase in order to modulate the output beam with an external modulator having a simple structure. Both the system and method are advantageously compatible with DFB lasers, and avoid wavelength drift and the consequent thermally induced patterning effect by powering the laser with a pulsating current having a constant duty cycle.
    • 提供了一种用于调制由半导体激光器产生的输出光束的强度的系统和方法。 示例性系统包括连接到激光器的脉冲电流源,其产生脉冲激光束,外部调制器,其具有接收脉动光束的输入端,以及由脉动控制信号控制的输出,其中由 通过改变为激光供电的脉动电流与外部调制器的控制信号之间的相对相位角随时间而调制外部调制器输出。 外部调制器可以是强度型调制器,其输出由具有恒定相位的栅极信号控制,为激光供电的脉动电流源可以是可变相位,以便用具有简单的外部调制器调制输出光束 结构体。 系统和方法都有利地与DFB激光器兼容,并且通过用具有恒定占空比的脉动电流为激光器供电来避免波长漂移和随之而来的热诱导图案化效应。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • Intensity modulation in wavelength converting optical package
    • 波长转换光学封装中的强度调制
    • US20090022183A1
    • 2009-01-22
    • US11880289
    • 2007-07-20
    • Jacques Gollier
    • Jacques Gollier
    • H01S3/10
    • H04N9/3129H01S5/005H01S5/0078H01S5/0092H01S5/06253H01S5/06256
    • Particular embodiments of the present invention relate generally to methods of controlling an optical package comprising a semiconductor laser, a spectral filter, and a wavelength conversion device. The spectral filter and the wavelength conversion device collectively define a wavelength transfer function comprising a transmission bandwidth component attributable to the spectral filter and a conversion bandwidth component attributable to the wavelength conversion device. The transmission bandwidth component of the wavelength transfer function is less than one free spectral range of the semiconductor laser. The method comprises directing the native laser output through the spectral filter and the wavelength conversion device and tuning the semiconductor laser to modulate the intensity of a wavelength-converted laser output of the optical package by shifting the native wavelength spectrum by less than one free spectral range of the semiconductor laser. Additional embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
    • 本发明的具体实施方案一般涉及控制包括半导体激光器,光谱滤波器和波长转换装置的光学封装的方法。 光谱滤波器和波长转换装置共同定义了包括归因于频谱滤波器的传输带宽分量和归因于波长转换装置的转换带宽分量的波长传递函数。 波长传递函数的传输带宽分量小于半导体激光器的一个自由光谱范围。 该方法包括通过频谱滤波器和波长转换装置引导天然激光输出,并调谐半导体激光器,以通过将天然波长光谱移位小于一个自由光谱范围来调制光学封装的波长转换的激光输出的强度 的半导体激光器。 公开并要求保护附加实施例。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Optical wavelength converter and image forming apparatus using the same
    • 光波长转换器及使用其的成像装置
    • US07330490B2
    • 2008-02-12
    • US11474998
    • 2006-06-27
    • Yukio FurukawaTakashi Yuasa
    • Yukio FurukawaTakashi Yuasa
    • H01S3/10H01S3/00
    • H01S5/06256G02F1/3532G02F1/3775G02F2202/20H01S5/005H01S5/0092H01S5/06253H01S5/0683H04N9/3129
    • An optical wavelength converter includes a distributed Bragg reflector laser having an active area, a phase area, and a distributed Bragg reflector area in which a distributed Bragg reflector is formed; an optical wavelength conversion device for receiving fundamental wave light emitted from said distributed Bragg reflector laser and outputting second harmonic wave light of the fundamental wave light; and a control circuit for controlling an emission wavelength and a light output by controlling an injection current to be injected into the distributed Bragg reflector laser for each period. The control circuit controls the injection current to be injected into the distributed Bragg reflector laser while satisfying a condition for controlling a light output mode of the distributed Bragg reflector laser so that light energy to be inputted into the optical wavelength conversion device in each period is constant and satisfying a condition for injecting a current into each of an active area, a phase area, and a distributed Bragg reflector area in each of periods in a mode of constant amount of generated heat so that an injection current-emission wavelength characteristic in the distributed Bragg reflector area is constant.
    • 光波长转换器包括分布布拉格反射激光器,其具有有源区域,相位区域和分布式布拉格反射器区域,其中形成分布式布拉格反射器; 光波长转换装置,用于接收从所述分布布拉格反射激光器发出的基波光并输出基波光的二次谐波; 以及控制电路,用于通过控制每个时间段内要喷射到分布式布拉格反射器激光器中的喷射电流来控制发射波长和光输出。 控制电路控制喷射到分布式布拉格反射体激光器中的注入电流,同时满足用于控制分布布拉格反射器激光器的光输出模式的条件,使得在每个周期中输入到光波长转换装置的光能是恒定的 并且满足用于以恒定量的发生热量的模式在每个周期中的有源区域,相位区域和分布式布拉格反射器区域中的每一个中注入电流的条件,使得分布式发射器件中的注入电流 - 发射波长特性 布拉格反射器面积是恒定的。