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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Laser diode mount
    • 激光二极管安装
    • US5371753A
    • 1994-12-06
    • US111856
    • 1993-08-26
    • Anthony P. Adsett
    • Anthony P. Adsett
    • H01S5/022H01S5/024H01S5/40H01S3/045
    • H01S5/02407H01S5/06804H01S5/02453H01S5/4025
    • A laser diode mount having a thermal coupling for a laser diode heat sink utilizes a shape memory alloy in the maintaining of laser diode arrays within an operational temperature bandwidth. A diode carrier member holds a laser diode array and is movably attached with posts to a heat sink and spaced by a variable air gap from the heat sink thermal pad. The diode carrier member can move on the posts to vary the gap and a shape memory alloy member is shaped as a coil or spring and coupled between the diode carrier member and the heat sink thermal pad for use in varying the gap therebetween. The shape memory alloy member works against a conventional spring. The heat sink thermal pad may be part of a forced convection heat sink. The shape memory alloy allows for a variable thermal impedance by the self-regulation of an air gap thickness between a laser diode array and the heat sink which allows a rapid warm-up of the diodes by providing thermal isolation from the heat sink during warm-up and then control of the heat transfer to the heat sink when the diodes reach their normal operating temperature.
    • 具有用于激光二极管散热器的热耦合的激光二极管安装座利用在操作温度带宽内保持激光二极管阵列的形状记忆合金。 二极管载体构件保持激光二极管阵列并且可移动地附接有柱到散热器并且与散热片热垫相隔可变气隙。 二极管载体构件可以在柱上移动以改变间隙,并且形状记忆合金构件成形为线圈或弹簧,并且耦合在二极管载体构件和散热器热垫之间,以用于改变它们之间的间隙。 形状记忆合金构件抵抗常规弹簧。 散热片热垫可以是强制对流散热器的一部分。 形状记忆合金通过激光二极管阵列和散热器之间的气隙厚度的自调节而允许可变的热阻抗,其允许通过在暖机期间从散热器提供热隔离来快速预热二极管, 然后控制当二极管达到其正常工作温度时传热到散热器。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Thermally stabilized diode laser structure
    • 热稳定二极管激光器结构
    • US5140605A
    • 1992-08-18
    • US724567
    • 1991-06-27
    • Thomas L. PaoliKenneth R. OssmanJames J. Appel
    • Thomas L. PaoliKenneth R. OssmanJames J. Appel
    • H01S5/00H01S5/024H01S5/026H01S5/042H01S5/06H01S5/062H01S5/068H01S5/20H01S5/34H01S5/40
    • B82Y20/00H01S5/068H01S5/4031H01S5/02453H01S5/0261H01S5/0612H01S5/06216H01S5/06804H01S5/2059H01S5/3413
    • A diode laser structure is thermally stabilized by passing current through heater strips along the sides of the diode laser cavity. The thermally stabilized diode laser structure comprises a first confinement layer and a substrate of one conductivity type, an active layer, a second confinement layer and a contact layer of an opposing conductivity type. Disordered regions extend from the contact layer through to the first confinement layer defining diode laser cavities. Resistive regions are formed within the disordered regions. Individual contacts on the contact layer aligned with each diode laser cavity inject current through the diode laser cavity to the contact on the substrate causing emission of coherent light through the edge of the diode laser structure. Individual contacts on the contact layer aligned with resistive region inject current through the resistive region to the contact on the substrate causing generation of heat. The resistive region within the disordered region forms a heater strip and adjacent heater strips maintain the temperature within the diode laser cavity inbetween the adjacent disordered regions of the heater strips. The resistive can be replaced with a diffused region to provide a forward biased p-n junction to form the heater strip. The contacts for the laser cavity and the heater strips can be interdigitated.
    • 二极管激光器结构通过沿着二极管激光器腔的侧面传递电流通过加热器条来热稳定。 热稳定二极管激光器结构包括第一限制层和一种导电类型的衬底,有源层,第二限制层和相反导电类型的接触层。 无序区域从接触层延伸到限定二极管激光腔的第一限制层。 电阻区域形成在无序区域内。 与每个二极管激光腔对准的接触层上的单个触点将通过二极管激光腔的电流注入到衬底上的触点,从而通过二极管激光器结构的边缘发射相干光。 与电阻区对准的接触层上的单个触点将电流通过电阻区域注入基板上的触点,导致产生热量。 无序区域内的电阻区域形成加热条,并且相邻的加热器条将二极管激光器腔内的温度保持在加热器条的相邻无序区域之间。 电阻可以用扩散区域代替以提供正向偏压的p-n结以形成加热器条。 激光腔和加热器条的触点可以互相指向。