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    • 32. 发明申请
    • Temperature Indicators Utilizing Trace Materials
    • 温度指示器利用痕量材料
    • US20120234227A1
    • 2012-09-20
    • US13047773
    • 2011-03-14
    • Bruce W. Nichols
    • Bruce W. Nichols
    • G01K1/02G01K11/00
    • G01K11/06G01K11/02G01K13/00H01H1/0015H01H9/0016H01H11/0062H01H2011/0068
    • Methods and systems for determining when an electrical contact reaches the maximum allowable temperature. The methods and systems include defining a plurality of temperature indicators installed in at least one surface of the electrical contact to indicate at least one specific temperature; providing a trace material within the at least one temperature indicator; allowing the electrical contact to reach the at least one specific temperature at which the at least one temperature indicator is designed to activate in or on the at least one surface of the electrical contact; causing the trace material to disperse from the at least one temperature indicator into a surrounding environment; and monitoring the surrounding environment to determine when a predetermined quantity of the trace material has dispersed into the surrounding environment, thereby indicating that the electrical contact has reached the at least one specific temperature at which the at least one temperature indicator is designed to activate.
    • 用于确定电触点何时达到最大允许温度的方法和系统。 所述方法和系统包括限定安装在电触头的至少一个表面中以指示至少一个特定温度的多个温度指示器; 在所述至少一个温度指示器内提供痕量材料; 允许电接触达到所述至少一个特定温度,在该温度下,所述至少一个温度指示器被设计成在所述电触点的所述至少一个表面中或所述电触头的表面中或其上激活; 使痕量材料从至少一个温度指示器分散到周围环境中; 并且监测周围环境以确定何时预定量的痕量材料已经分散到周围环境中,从而指示电接触已经达到至少一个特定温度,在该温度下至少一个温度指示器被设计为激活。
    • 35. 发明申请
    • Burden resistor temperature compensation algorithm
    • 负载电阻温度补偿算法
    • US20080012669A1
    • 2008-01-17
    • US11824680
    • 2007-07-02
    • William DavisonKevin John MaloSteve M. MeehlederRyan James MoffittPaul Andrew Reid
    • William DavisonKevin John MaloSteve M. MeehlederRyan James MoffittPaul Andrew Reid
    • H01H77/04H01H81/02
    • H01H71/22H01H2011/0068
    • An automatic temperature compensation method that automatically adjusts trip point thresholds of a motor circuit protector in response to changes in temperature. The relationship between two curves is exploited to match temperature sensor readings from a temperature sensor circuit with burden resistor percentage values derived from a burden resistor circuit. A temperature inflection point is determined from the intersection of (1) the temperature sensor curve plotting the voltage output of the temperature sensor versus temperature and (2) the burden resistance curve plotting burden resistance versus temperature. A temperature value along the temperature sensor curve is transformed into the corresponding burden resistance on the burden resistance curve. The burden resistance is expressed as a percentage variance from a burden resistance at an ambient temperature. An adjusted trip point threshold is calculated from the computed burden resistor percentage, and the adjusted trip point threshold is stored in a memory.
    • 一种自动温度补偿方法,可根据温度变化自动调整电机电路保护器的跳闸点阈值。 利用两条曲线之间的关系来匹配来自温度传感器电路的温度传感器读数,并从负载电阻电路得到负载电阻百分比值。 从(1)温度传感器曲线绘制温度传感器的电压输出与温度的交点确定温度拐点,(2)负载电阻曲线绘制负载电阻对温度。 沿着温度传感器曲线的温度值转化为负荷阻力曲线上相应的负荷阻力。 耐负荷表现为与环境温度下的负荷电阻的百分比差异。 根据计算的负载电阻百分比计算调整的跳闸点阈值,并将调整的跳闸点阈值存储在存储器中。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Circuit interrupter trip unit
    • 断路器跳闸单元
    • US06876532B2
    • 2005-04-05
    • US10134411
    • 2002-04-29
    • Joseph C. EngelKevin L. Parker
    • Joseph C. EngelKevin L. Parker
    • H01H71/12H02H1/00H02H3/08H02H5/04
    • H02H3/085H01H71/123H01H71/125H01H2011/0068H02H1/0007
    • A trip unit for a circuit interrupter includes a power supply, a plurality of input terminals and a plurality of output terminals. A heater conductor is electrically connected between each pair of the input and output terminals. The heater conductor is adapted to generate heat responsive to current flowing through the conductor. A diode is disposed proximate each of the conductors for heating thereby. The diodes are electrically interconnected with the power supply and are adapted to provide a forward voltage representative of the temperature of the corresponding conductor. Another diode is electrically interconnected with the power supply and is adapted to provide a forward voltage representative of ambient temperature. A thermal trip circuit generates a trip signal for the circuit interrupter responsive to the forward voltage of the diodes.
    • 断路器的跳闸单元包括电源,多个输入端子和多个输出端子。 加热器导体电连接在每对输入和输出端子之间。 加热器导体适于响应于流过导体的电流产生热量。 二极管靠近每个导体设置,从而加热。 二极管与电源电互连,并且适于提供表示相应导体的温度的正向电压。 另一个二极管与电源电互连,并且适于提供代表环境温度的正向电压。 热跳闸电路响应于二极管的正向电压而产生用于断路器的跳闸信号。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Method of determining contact wear in a trip unit
    • 确定跳闸单元中接触磨损的方法
    • US06466023B2
    • 2002-10-15
    • US09778698
    • 2001-02-07
    • John J. DoughertyBo L. Andersen
    • John J. DoughertyBo L. Andersen
    • G01R3102
    • H01H1/0015H01H71/123H01H71/125H01H2011/0068
    • A method of determining contact wear in a trip unit of a circuit breaker and a circuit breaker employing such a method are presented. The trip unit includes a microcontroller and associated memories. An algorithm (program) stored in a memory of the trip unit calculates cumulative energy dissipated in the breaker contacts using the current signal detected at the time of separation. Measurement of cumulative energy dissipated in the breaker contacts is proportional to contact wear. Maintenance setpoints are determined based on industry standard endurance tests and alarm threshold and trip thresholds further based on industry standards are provided within the algorithm for notifying local or remote personnel of a necessary maintenance procedure.
    • 介绍了一种确定断路器跳闸单元和采用这种方法的断路器的接触磨损的方法。 跳闸单元包括微控制器和相关联的存储器。 存储在跳闸单元的存储器中的算法(程序)使用在分离时检测到的当前信号来计算在断路器触点中消耗的累积能量。 断路器触点中消耗的累积能量的测量与接触磨损成比例。 维护设定值是根据行业标准耐久性测试确定的,并且在算法内提供进一步基于行业标准的报警阈值和跳闸阈值,以通知本地或远程人员必要的维护程序。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • Method of determining contact wear in a trip unit
    • 确定跳闸单元中接触磨损的方法
    • US20010019573A1
    • 2001-09-06
    • US09778698
    • 2001-02-07
    • John J. DoughertyBo L. Andersen
    • G01N025/72G01R031/327B65B057/02
    • H01H1/0015H01H71/123H01H71/125H01H2011/0068
    • A method of determining contact wear in a trip unit of a circuit breaker and a circuit breaker employing such a method are presented. The trip unit includes a microcontroller and associated memories. An algorithm (program) stored in a memory of the trip unit calculates cumulative energy dissipated in the breaker contacts using the current signal detected at the time of separation. Measurement of cumulative energy dissipated in the breaker contacts is proportional to contact wear. Maintenance setpoints are determined based on industry standard endurance tests and alarm threshold and trip thresholds further based on industry standards are provided within the algorithm for notifying local or remote personnel of a necessary maintenance procedure.
    • 介绍了一种确定断路器跳闸单元和采用这种方法的断路器的接触磨损的方法。 跳闸单元包括微控制器和相关联的存储器。 存储在跳闸单元的存储器中的算法(程序)使用在分离时检测到的当前信号来计算在断路器触点中消耗的累积能量。 断路器触点中消耗的累积能量的测量与接触磨损成比例。 维护设定值是根据行业标准耐久性测试确定的,并且在算法内提供进一步基于行业标准的报警阈值和跳闸阈值,以通知本地或远程人员必要的维护程序。