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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Harmonic blocking converter system
    • 谐波阻塞转换器系统
    • US5446643A
    • 1995-08-29
    • US193442
    • 1994-02-08
    • William McMurray
    • William McMurray
    • H01F27/38H02M7/48H02M7/49H02M1/12
    • H02M7/49H01F27/385
    • A harmonic blocking converter system for converting power between an AC source and a DC source includes a harmonic blocking transformer and a converter which generates undesirable harmonic currents including fifth and seventh harmonic components. The harmonic blocking transformer includes a polyphase main transformer and a harmonic blocker coupled with wye and delta secondary windings of the main transformer, so as to substantially block passage of the fifth and seventh harmonic currents to the AC source. A waveform enhancer may couple the harmonic blocking transformer with the converter. The converter may be constructed for 2-level operation, or, with the addition of auxiliary diodes, for 3-level operation. Such a harmonic blocking transformer and a method of blocking undesirable harmonic currents are also provided.
    • 用于在AC源和DC源之间转换功率的谐波阻塞转换器系统包括谐波阻塞变压器和转换器,其产生包括第五和第七谐波分量的不期望的谐波电流。 谐波阻塞变压器包括多相主变压器和与主变压器的叶片和三角形次级绕组耦合的谐波阻塞器,以便基本上阻止第五和第七谐波电流通过AC电源。 波形增强器可以将谐波阻塞变压器与转换器耦合。 转换器可以构造为2级操作,或者通过添加辅助二极管,用于3级操作。 还提供了这种谐波阻塞变压器和阻塞不期望的谐波电流的方法。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Harmonic cancellation system
    • 谐波消除系统
    • US5434455A
    • 1995-07-18
    • US286412
    • 1994-08-05
    • John B. Kammeter
    • John B. Kammeter
    • H01F27/38H01F30/14H02J3/01
    • H01F27/385H01F30/14H02J3/01Y02E40/40
    • A harmonic current filtering transformer includes a three-phase input winding and at least two wye-connected three-phase output windings. Windings for each of the phases includes an in-phase coil connected between a common neutral and vector coils for each of the other two phases, the output windings thereby being phase shifted relative to each other by an amount which causes harmonic currents generated by a non-linear load to magnetically cancel in the transformer core. The harmonic current filtering transformer may be used as part of a harmonic cancelling power system which includes multiple linear and nonlinear loads, and protective devices, switches, filters and other components on both the input and output sides of the transformer as in a conventional power system since the harmonic cancelling transformer does not require additional secondary windings or other electrical components previously thought necessary to achieve harmonic cancellation.
    • 谐波电流滤波变压器包括三相输入绕组和至少两个三相输出绕组。 每个相的绕组包括连接在用于其他两相中的每一相的公共中性线圈和矢量线圈之间的同相线圈,因此输出绕组相对于彼此相移一定量,该量使得由非线性产生的谐波电流 在变压器铁芯中磁性抵消的线性负载。 谐波电流滤波变压器可以用作包括多个线性和非线性负载的谐波消除电力系统的一部分,以及在传统电力系统中的变压器的输入和输出侧上的保护装置,开关,滤波器和其它部件 因为谐波消除变压器不需要额外的次级绕组或以前认为必要的其他电气元件来实现谐波消除。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Saturated reactor arrangements
    • 饱和反应堆布置
    • US4112403A
    • 1978-09-05
    • US743790
    • 1976-11-22
    • Erich Siegfried Friedlander
    • Erich Siegfried Friedlander
    • H01F27/38H01F30/12H01F33/00G05F3/06
    • H01F27/385H01F30/12
    • A saturated reactor adapted for direct connection to an EHV line and thus constituting a combined reactor and transformer. A problem arises in that earthing of the primary winding star point would normally short circuit the 3rd harmonic. The invention overcomes this by series connection of primary coils coupled to three limbs whose fluxes are spaced at 40.degree.. 3rd harmonic voltages therefore cancel in the series primary windings. The series primary windings may be obtained as separate coils on individual limbs or as one coil (per phase) embracing three limbs. Elimination of the 3rd harmonic enables the ninth harmonic to be short circuited in a mesh winding.
    • 饱和电抗器,适用于直接连接到EHV线路,从而组成电抗器和变压器。 出现的问题是,初级绕组星点的接地通常会使三次谐波短路。 本发明克服了这种情况,其通过串联连接耦合到通量间隔40度的三个肢体的初级线圈。 三次谐波电压因此在串联初级绕组中消除。 串联初级绕组可以作为单独的线圈获得,或者作为包围三个肢体的一个线圈(每相)获得。 消除三次谐波使第九谐波在网状绕组中短路。