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31. 发明授权

US1385139A Tree-growth-measuring instrument 失效
标题翻译：树生长测量仪器
公开(公告)号：US1385139A
公开(公告)日：1921-07-19
申请号：US43030520
申请日：1920-12-13
申请人： TREMBLY MACDOUGAL DANIEL
发明人： TREMBLY MACDOUGAL DANIEL
IPC分类号： G01B5/00
CPC分类号： G01B5/0035

32. 发明申请

US20180143172A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180143172A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-24
申请号：US15868840
申请日：2018-01-11
申请人： AGERpoint, Inc.
发明人： K. Thomas McPeek
IPC分类号： G01N33/00 , G01N33/02 , G01N21/25 , G01B5/00 , G01B11/24 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/84
CPC分类号： G01N33/0098 , G01B5/0035 , G01B11/24 , G01N21/251 , G01N33/025 , G01N2021/1797 , G01N2021/8466
摘要： The present invention relates to systems and methods for monitoring agricultural products. In particular, the present invention relates to monitoring fruit production, plant growth, and plant vitality.

33. 发明授权

US09232693B2 System and method for sensing and mapping stalk diameter 有权
标题翻译：用于感应和绘制茎直径的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09232693B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-12
申请号：US14272910
申请日：2014-05-08
申请人： DEERE & COMPANY
发明人： Larry L. Hendrickson , Niels Dybro , Noel W. Anderson
IPC分类号： G01B5/08 , A01D75/00 , A01D45/02 , G01B3/38
CPC分类号： A01D75/00 , A01D45/023 , A01D45/025 , G01B3/38 , G01B5/0035 , G01B5/08 , G01B21/10
摘要： A system for sensing the diameter of stalks of plants senses the position of a laterally movable member arranged to contact a stalk of a plant located within an elongate gap in a row harvesting unit to determine and map the stalk diameters.
摘要翻译：用于检测植物茎直径的系统感测布置成接触位于行收获单元中的细长间隙内的植物的茎的横向可移动构件的位置，以确定和映射茎直径。

34. 发明申请

US20150323126A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR ATTACHING OBJECTS TO TREES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于连接物体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150323126A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-12
申请号：US14801115
申请日：2015-07-16
申请人： Thomas J. Edgington , Bradley T. Edgington
发明人： Thomas J. Edgington , Bradley T. Edgington
IPC分类号： F16M13/02 , B42F5/00 , F16B11/00 , F16B2/08 , F16B2/02
CPC分类号： F16M13/022 , A01G13/00 , A01G17/12 , B42F5/00 , F16B2/02 , F16B2/08 , F16B11/006 , G01B5/0035 , G09F7/18
摘要： Devices and methods for attaching objects to living trees. Various forms of the devices employ a flexible member and mounting member that are configured to be looped and secured around a tree portion at a beginning of a predetermined time period. The mounting member and flexible member are configured to slide relative to each other to accommodate growth of the tree portion such that the device remains secured to the tree portion for at least the duration of the predetermined period of time without the need for human intervention. In other embodiments, the mounting member is integrally formed with the object or no mounting member is employed.
摘要翻译：将物体附着在生活树上的装置和方法。各种形式的装置采用柔性构件和安装构件，其构造成在预定时间段的开始处围绕树部分环绕并固定。安装构件和柔性构件构造成相对于彼此滑动以适应树部分的生长，使得装置保持固定到树部分至少预定时间段的持续时间，而不需要人为干预。在其他实施例中，安装构件与物体一体地形成，或者不使用安装构件。

35. 发明申请

US20130325346A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS 有权
标题翻译：用于监测农产品的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130325346A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13907147
申请日：2013-05-31
申请人： K. Thomas McPeek
发明人： K. Thomas McPeek
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/0098 , G01B5/0035 , G01B11/24 , G01N21/251 , G01N33/025 , G01N2021/1797 , G01N2021/8466
摘要： The present invention relates to systems and methods for monitoring agricultural products. In particular, the present invention relates to monitoring fruit production, plant growth, and plant vitality.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及监测农产品的系统和方法。特别地，本发明涉及监测水果生产，植物生长和植物活力。

36. 发明申请

US20130034270A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SHAPE EXTRACTION, AND SIZE MEASURING DEVICE AND DISTANCE MEASURING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：形状提取的方法和装置以及尺寸测量装置和距离测量装置
公开(公告)号：US20130034270A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13641452
申请日：2011-05-24
申请人： Tomonori Masuda , Eiji Ishiyama
发明人： Tomonori Masuda , Eiji Ishiyama
IPC分类号： G06K9/46
CPC分类号： G01B11/02 , G01B5/0035 , G06K9/6206 , G06T7/60 , G06T2207/30161
摘要： When an image is captured in a wood lumber measuring mode, a distance to wood lumber is detected. An area extracting unit 51 for a component drawing image area extracts component image areas 53A-53L of the wood lumber. A drawing generator 61 for a component drawing image selects the component image areas 53A-53L successively to generate a component drawing image 62. Among shape lines in the component drawing image 62, an eliminator 66 eliminates a paracentral shape line 71, an edge side shape line 72, a peripheral shape line 73 and determined shape lines 74. If a total pixel number of a portion where an estimated elliptical shape 76 generated by a shape estimation unit 67 is overlapped on a residual shape line 75 disposed inside a corrected drawing image 64 is more than a threshold, it is judged that the estimated elliptical shape 76 is correctly shaped. An object shape determining unit 83 extracts the estimated elliptical shape 76 as a shape of wood lumber. A size measuring unit 84 measures a size of the estimated elliptical shape. A size determining unit 85 determines an actual size of the wood lumber according to the size measured by the size measuring unit 84, the distance to the wood lumber and a focal length.
摘要翻译：当以木材木材测量模式捕获图像时，会检测到木材的距离。用于分量绘图图像区域的区域提取单元51提取木材的分量图像区域53A-53L。用于分量绘图图像的绘图发生器61连续地选择分量图像区域53A-53L以产生分量绘制图像62.在分量绘制图像62中的形状线中，消除器66消除了副中心形状线71，边缘侧形状线72，外围形状线73和确定的形状线74.如果由形状估计单元67生成的估计的椭圆形形状76的部分的总像素数与设置在校正绘图图像64内的残留形状线75重叠判定为椭圆形状76是正确的形状。物体形状确定单元83将估计的椭圆形状76提取为木材的形状。尺寸测量单元84测量估计的椭圆形状的尺寸。尺寸确定单元85根据由尺寸测量单元84测量的尺寸，与木材的距离和焦距来确定木材的实际尺寸。

37. 发明授权

US07398602B2 Precision dendrometer 有权
标题翻译：精密树枝
公开(公告)号：US07398602B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US10531312
申请日：2002-10-15
申请人： Moshe Cohen Amar
发明人： Moshe Cohen Amar
IPC分类号： G01B3/20
CPC分类号： G01B7/18 , G01B5/0035
摘要： Based on the proportion that exists between the length of a conductive material and its electrical resistance and using a Wheatstone bridge type circuit, with four resistances to which a given input voltage is applied, and when the bridge is in balance the output voltage is zero, consists of using as such resistances respective extension measurement bands, based on a grid (1) mounted on an electrically insulating support (2), in such a way that preferably two of said grids (1) are orientated in a principal direction of maximum deformation, whereas the other two (1′) are in a direction at right angle to the previous one, in such a way that the dimensional variations of said bands, determined by the increase or reduction in the dimensions of the tree or plant to be controlled, create an output voltage, positive or negative, which proportionally corresponds with said measurement increase or decrease.
摘要翻译：基于导电材料的长度与其电阻之间的比例并使用惠斯通电桥型电路，具有施加给定输入电压的四个电阻，并且当桥平衡时输出电压为零，包括基于安装在电绝缘支撑件（2）上的格栅（1），以这样的方式使用相同的延伸测量带，使得优选地，所述格栅（1）中的两个在最大变形的主要方向上定向而另外两个（1'）在与前一个方向成直角的方向上，这样使得所述带的尺寸变化由待控制的树或植物的尺寸的增加或减小确定，产生与所述测量增加或减小成正比的正或负的输出电压。

38. 发明申请

US20080158573A1 Means for Measuring a Diameter 有权
标题翻译：用于测量直径的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080158573A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11910640
申请日：2006-03-28
申请人： Stefan Haglof
发明人： Stefan Haglof
IPC分类号： G01B11/08
CPC分类号： G01B3/20 , G01B5/0035 , G01B11/08
摘要： A diameter measuring instrument that comprises a straight-edge and two legs or jaws, wherewith the distance between the legs can be read-off. The invention is characterized in that the straightedge (2) is provided with a leg (3) which is fixed in relation to the straightedge and a leg (4) which is movable rela-tive to the straightedge, or alternatively with two legs that are movable relative to the straightedge; in that each leg (3, 4) includes a laser (5, 6) which is designed to emit a visible laser beam (7, 8) in a direction that coincides with the length direction of respective legs (3, 4); and in that the laser beams (7, 8) are parallel to one another.
摘要翻译：直径测量仪器，包括一个直边和两个腿或颚，腿之间的距离可以被读取。本发明的特征在于，直尺（2）设置有相对于直尺固定的腿部（3）和可相对于直尺移动的腿部（4），或者替换地具有两条腿相对于直尺移动; 其特征在于，每个腿（3,4）包括激光器（5,6），其被设计成沿与各个腿部（3,4）的长度方向重合的方向发射可见激光束（7,8）。并且激光束（7,8）彼此平行。

39. 发明申请

US20060123647A1 Precision dendrometer 有权
标题翻译：精密树枝
公开(公告)号：US20060123647A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US10531312
申请日：2002-10-15
申请人： Moshe Amar
发明人： Moshe Amar
IPC分类号： G01B3/20
CPC分类号： G01B7/18 , G01B5/0035
摘要： Based on the proportion that exists between the length of a conductive material and its electrical resistance and using a Wheatstone bridge type circuit, with four resistances to which a given input voltage is applied, and when the bridge is in balance the output voltage is zero, consists of using as such resistances respective extension measurement bands, based on a grid (1) mounted on an electrically insulating support (2), in such a way that preferably two of said grids (1) are orientated in a principal direction of maximum deformation, whereas the other two (1′) are in a direction at right angle to the previous one, in such a way that the dimensional variations of said bands, determined by the increase or reduction in the dimensions of the tree or plant to be controlled, create an output voltage, positive or negative, which proportionally corresponds with said measurement increase or decrease.
摘要翻译：基于导电材料的长度与其电阻之间的比例并使用惠斯通电桥型电路，具有施加给定输入电压的四个电阻，并且当桥平衡时输出电压为零，包括基于安装在电绝缘支撑件（2）上的格栅（1），以这样的方式使用相同的延伸测量带，使得优选地，所述格栅（1）中的两个在最大变形的主要方向上定向而另外两个（1'）在与前一个方向成直角的方向上，这样使得所述带的尺寸变化由待控制的树或植物的尺寸的增加或减小确定，产生与所述测量增加或减小成正比的正或负的输出电压。

40. 发明申请

US20020191198A1 Upper stem diameter measurement and basal area determination device and method for utilization in timber cruising applications 有权
标题翻译：上茎直径测量和基础面积测定装置及其在木材巡航应用中的应用
公开(公告)号：US20020191198A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-19
申请号：US09883677
申请日：2001-06-18
发明人： Jeremy G. Dunne , William R. Carr
IPC分类号： G01B011/02
CPC分类号： G01B5/0035 , G01B11/08
摘要： An upper stem diameter measurement (nullUSDMnull) and basal area determination device for timber cruising operations incorporates a viewing window in which are projected variable, visual brackets for manual alignment by the user, or automatic setting under processor section control, with the left and right sides of a target tree stem or trunk. The device further includes a built-in inclinometer such that computations of height and stem diameter can be automatically adjusted depending on the user's line of sight with respect to a horizontal plane. In a preferred embodiment, a user actuatable keypad is provided for inputting data, such as a desired operational mode, a specified basal area factor and the like, a user viewable display as well as control buttons for adjusting the visual brackets and indicating an acceptance of various of the device parameters and operational characteristics.
摘要翻译：用于木材巡航操作的上杆直径测量（“USDM”）和基准面积确定装置包括观察窗口，其中是投影可变的，用户手动对准的视觉支架或处理器部分控制下的自动设置，左侧和目标树干或树干的右侧。该装置还包括内置倾斜计，使得可以根据用户相对于水平面的视线来自动调整高度和茎直径的计算。在优选实施例中，提供用户可启动键盘，用于输入诸如期望的操作模式，指定的基准面积因子等的数据，用户可视显示器以及用于调整视觉括号并指示接受各种设备参数及操作特点。

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