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    • 37. 发明授权
    • Stress free steel and rapid production of same
    • 无应力钢和快速生产相同
    • US08545645B2
    • 2013-10-01
    • US12912377
    • 2010-10-26
    • Franklin Leroy Stebbing
    • Franklin Leroy Stebbing
    • C21D10/00
    • B22D27/08B21B1/08B21B1/18B21B1/22B21B1/46B21B11/00B21B39/002B21D3/00C21D1/04C21D1/30C21D1/84C21D7/13C21D10/00
    • A method of producing steel with reduced internal stress concentrations is disclosed. In an embodiment, hot steel is shaped by a rolling mill. The resultant steel product is bundled as soon as practicable and the bundle is allowed to cool. Vibration energy is applied to the bundle of steel product so that internal stress concentrations within the steel product are relieved. In an embodiment, a plurality of bundles are stored on a rack and the rack is vibrated, the vibrations being transmitted to the plurality of bundles so that undesired internal stress concentrations within the steel products are relieved. Alternatively, magnetics may be used to relieve the undesired internal stress concentrations within the steel products. Thus, improved steel is produced as well as improved steel that can be produced more rapidly than known techniques.
    • 公开了一种生产具有降低的内应力浓度的钢的方法。 在一个实施例中,热钢通过轧机成型。 所得的钢产品尽可能快地捆扎,并使束冷却。 振动能量施加到钢产品束上,使得钢制品内的内部应力集中得到缓解。 在一个实施例中,多个束被存储在齿条上并且齿条振动,振动被传递到多个束,使得减少了钢产品内的不期望的内部应力集中。 或者,可以使用磁性材料来减轻钢产品内的不期望的内部应力集中。 因此,生产出改进的钢以及可以比已知技术更快速地生产的改进的钢。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for Counteracting Stress in a Metal Product
    • 用于抵抗金属制品中的应力的方法和装置
    • US20080041555A1
    • 2008-02-21
    • US11461135
    • 2006-07-31
    • Thomas M. ZurewichEdward M. Urban
    • Thomas M. ZurewichEdward M. Urban
    • B60R13/08B32B3/30B22D11/10
    • B21D3/00B21C23/14
    • A method for forming a metal product includes providing a counter stress feature in the metal product that is positioned to balance the stress in the metal product. The method includes providing a metal product having a neutral axis; providing a cutout in the metal product on a first side of the neutral axis; and providing a counter stress feature on a second side of the neutral axis. The position and size of the counter stress feature is predetermined such that the counter stress feature balances the stress introduced by the cutout. An extruded metal product includes a web having a neutral axis, at least one cutout in the web on a first side of the neutral axis, and at least one indentation in the web on a second side of the neutral axis. The at least one indentation is positioned to balance the stress introduced by the at least one cutout.
    • 一种用于形成金属产品的方法包括在所述金属制品中提供抗应力特征,该特征被定位成平衡金属产品中的应力。 该方法包括提供具有中性轴的金属产品; 在所述中性轴的第一侧上在所述金属制品中设置切口; 并在中性轴的第二侧提供反应力特征。 应力特征的位置和尺寸是预定的,使得应力特征平衡由切口引入的应力。 挤出的金属产品包括具有中性轴线的腹板,在中性轴线的第一侧上的腹板中的至少一个切口和在中性轴线的第二侧上的腹板中的至少一个凹陷。 所述至少一个压痕被定位成平衡由所述至少一个切口引入的应力。
    • 40. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for distorting a workpiece
    • 用于使工件变形的方法和装置
    • US20040237622A1
    • 2004-12-02
    • US10485646
    • 2004-05-17
    • Ole Runar MyhrBorge Bjorneklett
    • B21D037/16
    • C21D1/00B21D3/00B21D11/20C21D11/00
    • The method of distorting a workpiece (8) comprises selecting a desired configuration of the workpiece; determining distortions (14) to be applied to at least two regions of the workpiece to cause the workpiece to adopt the desired configuration; and using the determined distortions in accordance with predetermined information (12, 13) relating heat treatments of the workpiece to resultant distortions, to obtain or generate heat control data (15) defining heat treatments to be applied to corresponding regions of the workpiece, which will cause the determined distortions in the workpiece (8). The heat control data and the determined distortions are related by the equation AXnullB, where B is a vector describing the determined distortions according to the heat treatments, X is a vector representing the heat control data and A is a matrix of elements representing the predetermined information. The defined heat treatments are then applied (16) to the corresponding regions of the workpiece (8) to produce the determined distortions.
    • 使工件(8)变形的方法包括选择工件的期望构型; 确定要施加到工件的至少两个区域的变形(14),以使工件采用所需的构造; 并且根据与工件的热处理相关的预定信息(12,13),得到或产生热控制数据(15),该热控制数据(15)定义要施加到工件的相应区域的热处理, 导致工件(8)中确定的变形。 热控制数据和确定的失真通过等式AX = B相关,其中B是描述根据热处理确定的失真的向量,X是表示热控制数据的向量,A是表示热控制数据的元素矩阵 预定信息。 然后将限定的热处理(16)施加到工件(8)的相应区域以产生确定的变形。