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31. 发明授权

US4690628A Adjustable feed block for coextrusion die 失效
标题翻译：共挤出模具可调进料块
公开(公告)号：US4690628A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US785591
申请日：1985-10-08
申请人： Claude Dehennau , Paul Dubois
发明人： Claude Dehennau , Paul Dubois
IPC分类号： B29C47/04 , B29C47/06 , B29C47/12 , B29C47/16 , B29C47/58 , B29C47/92 , B29L31/30
CPC分类号： B29C47/56 , B29C47/0816 , B29C47/16 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/064
摘要： An adjustable feed block for a coextrusion die is provided. The feed block comprises a main central channel for conveying a main stream of molten thermoplastic material towards a coextrusion die, and at least one secondary channel, substantially parallel to the central channel, for conveying a second molten thermoplastic intended to form a local coating layer on the main stream. The downstream end of each secondary channel is inclined relative to the central channel and connected to a portion of the periphery of the said channel. The connection between the central channel and each secondary channel is laterally delimited by the ends of two adjustable slides which can be moved at right angles to the axis of the central channel. These slides make it possible to adjust, during operation, the position and width of the streams of thermoplastic deposited on the main stream. Preferably, each secondary channel is subdivided into two curved branches which join together again upstream of the connection to the central channel, in such a way as to form an angle substantially equal to 180.degree. between them. Each secondary channel can be equipped with an adjustable distributor. The novel feed block is particularly suitable for coextrusion of profiles such as profiles for door frames or window frames.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于共挤出模头的可调进给块。进料块包括主中心通道，用于将熔融热塑性材料的主流朝向共挤出模具输送，以及至少一个与中心通道平行的第二通道，用于将用于形成局部涂层的第二熔融热塑料输送到主流。每个次级通道的下游端相对于中心通道倾斜并且连接到所述通道的外围的一部分。中央通道和每个次级通道之间的连接由两个可调节的滑块的端部横向限定，两个可调节的滑块可以与中心通道的轴线成直角移动。这些滑块使得可以在操作期间调整沉积在主流上的热塑性流的位置和宽度。优选地，每个次级通道被细分为两个弯曲的分支，其在与中心通道的连接的上游再次连接在一起，以便在它们之间形成基本上等于180°的角度。每个辅助通道都可以配备可调式分配器。新型进料块特别适用于型材的共挤出，例如门框或窗框的轮廓。

32. 发明授权

US4677229A Process for the production of a water-insoluble nitrogenous organic base, starting from an aqueous solution of an alkali metal bicarbonate and the hydrochloride of the said base and process for the manufacture of sodium bicarbonate 失效
标题翻译：从碱金属碳酸氢盐的水溶液和所述碱的盐酸盐开始制造水不溶性含氮有机碱的方法和制备碳酸氢钠的方法
公开(公告)号：US4677229A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US754972
申请日：1985-07-15
申请人： Leon Ninane , Claude Breton
发明人： Leon Ninane , Claude Breton
IPC分类号： C01D7/16 , C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/86 , C07C211/03 , C07C85/26
CPC分类号： C01D7/16
摘要： Process for the production of a water-insoluble nitrogeneous organic base, from an aqueous solution of alkali metal bicarbonate and the base hydrochloride, according to which the solution (11) is treated with a complement of the base hydrochloride (12), and the resultant liquid (18) is treated with a basic agent (30) capable of decomposing the hydrochloride. The invention is applied to the regeneration of the amine in the process for the manufacture of sodium bicarbonate by the amines method.
摘要翻译：从碱金属碳酸氢盐和碱式盐酸盐的水溶液中制备不溶于水的无机有机碱的方法，根据该方法，用碱式盐酸盐（12）的互补液处理溶液（11），所得的液体（18）用能够分解盐酸盐的碱性试剂（30）处理。本发明适用于通过胺法制备碳酸氢钠的方法中胺的再生。

33. 发明授权

US4663001A Electroconductive polymers derived from heterocycles polycyclic monomers and process for their manufacture 失效
标题翻译：衍生自杂环多环单体的导电聚合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4663001A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US743647
申请日：1985-06-11
申请人： Roberto Lazzaroni , Joseph Riga , Jacques Verbist
发明人： Roberto Lazzaroni , Joseph Riga , Jacques Verbist
IPC分类号： C08G61/12 , C08G73/06 , H01B1/12 , H01L31/0224 , H01L51/30 , H01M4/60 , C25B3/02
CPC分类号： H01M4/60 , C08G61/123 , C08G73/0672 , H01B1/127 , H01L31/0224 , H01L51/0074 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Electrically conductive polymers derived from heterocyclic polycyclic monomers formed of at least two cycles of five condensed members, each cycle containing one heteroatom, as well as a method of electrochemical polymerization by anodic oxidation of these monomers. These polymers may become part of composite electroconductive material.
摘要翻译：衍生自杂环多环单体的导电聚合物由至少两个循环的五个缩合成员形成，每个循环含有一个杂原子，以及通过阳离子氧化这些单体进行电化学聚合的方法。这些聚合物可以成为复合导电材料的一部分。

34. 发明授权

US4657497A Device for the coextrusion of thermoplastics 失效
标题翻译：热塑性塑料共挤出装置
公开(公告)号：US4657497A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US800899
申请日：1985-11-22
申请人： Claude Dehennau , Marc Kerger , Leon Dubuisson
发明人： Claude Dehennau , Marc Kerger , Leon Dubuisson
IPC分类号： B29C47/06 , B29C47/22
CPC分类号： B29C47/128 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/145 , B29C47/22 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0026
摘要： A device for avoiding flow disturbances and stagnation during the production of hollow or solid multilayer elongate structures. The device for the coextrusion of thermoplastics comprises an elongate central core and an external structure surrounding the central core and defining, with the latter, a central extrusion channel which runs in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the device towards an outlet orifice, in which device the external structure consists of at least one element, each element comprising a toroid feed chamber surrounding the central extrusion channel and connected to a feed source of molten thermoplastic, with an extrusion passage having an external wall and connecting the periphery of the toroid feed chamber to the central extrusion channel, and with an adjustment ring, movable transversely relative to the longitudinal axis of the device, to provide control of the flux of molten thermoplastic flowing from the toroid feed chamber to the central extrusion channel, characterized in that each adjustment ring delimits in combination a portion of the toroid feed chamber in its part which is connected to the extrusion passage and a portion of the external wall of the extrusion passage in its part which is connected to the toroid feed chamber, the other portion of the external wall of the extrusion passage connected to the central extrusion channel being delimited by an internal face of a mandrel which surrounds the central extrusion channel and against which mandrel the adjustment ring can move transversely.
摘要翻译：一种用于在生产中空或固体多层细长结构期间避免流动干扰和停滞的装置。用于热塑性塑料共挤出的装置包括细长的中心芯和围绕中心芯的外部结构，并且与外部结构相隔一定的中心挤出通道，该中心挤出通道沿装置的纵向轴线朝向出口孔延伸，其中装置的外部结构由至少一个元件组成，每个元件包括围绕中心挤出通道并连接到熔融热塑性材料的进料源的环形进料室，挤出通道具有外壁并连接环形进料室的周边并且具有相对于装置的纵向轴线横向移动的调节环，以提供从环形进料室流向中心挤出通道的熔融热塑性流体的控制，其特征在于每个调节环在其中的c部分中组合环形进料室的一部分连接到挤出通道和挤出通道的外壁的连接到环形进料室的部分，挤出通道的外壁的连接到中心挤出通道的另一部分由内部围绕中心挤出通道的心轴的表面，并且调节环可绕该心轴横向移动。

35. 发明授权

US4642249A Clear lacquer based on polyvinylidene fluoride and a process for the coating of metallic surfaces 失效
标题翻译：基于聚偏二氟乙烯的清漆和用于涂覆金属表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US4642249A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US848333
申请日：1986-04-03
申请人： Werner Goll
发明人： Werner Goll
IPC分类号： C08L27/14 , B05D7/16 , C08L1/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L33/06 , C09D127/12 , C09D127/16 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： B05D7/16 , C09D127/16 , C08L33/06
摘要： The present invention provides a clear lacquer based on polyvinylidene fluoride which comprises:(a) 30 to 45 wt. % of polyvinylidene fluoride with a K value of 40 to 55,(b) 4 to 15 wt. % of an acrylate resin,(c) 33 to 50 wt. % of latent, high boiling solvent,(d) 3 to 15 wt. % of low boiling solvent,(e) 0.01 to 1.0 wt. % of flowing adjuvant,(f) 0.01 to 0.95 wt. % of light protection agent. The present invention also provides a process for coating metallic surfaces, wherein this clear lacquer is applied to a metal surface and stoved at a temperature of from 250.degree. to 350.degree. C.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种基于聚偏二氟乙烯的透明漆，它包括：（a）30-45wt。 K值为40〜55的聚偏二氟乙烯的％，（b）4〜15重量％％丙烯酸酯树脂，（c）33〜50重量％％的潜在高沸点溶剂，（d）3〜15重量％％的低沸点溶剂，（e）0.01〜1.0wt。流动佐剂的％，（f）0.01〜0.95重量％％防光剂。本发明还提供一种涂覆金属表面的方法，其中将该透明漆施用于金属表面并在250℃至350℃的温度下烘烤。

36. 发明授权

US4579955A Amino acid salts of 3-hydroxybutanoic acid 失效
标题翻译： 3-羟基丁酸的氨基酸盐
公开(公告)号：US4579955A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US468385
申请日：1983-02-22
申请人： Jacques Lammerant , Jaroslaw Kolanowski
发明人： Jacques Lammerant , Jaroslaw Kolanowski
IPC分类号： A61K31/19 , A61K31/195 , A61K31/205 , A61P9/00 , A61P9/10 , C07C51/00 , C07C59/01 , C07C67/00 , C07D233/64 , C07C101/26
CPC分类号： A61K31/19 , A61K31/205 , C07C59/01
摘要： Pharmaceutical compositions containing 3-hydroxybutanoic acid or a salt derived from this acid, such as a sodium salt or alternatively a salt derived from an organic nitrogen base such as an amine; the amine can be an aminoacid of natural origin, such as arginine.The compositions and the compounds according to the invention can be used for the prophylactic and curative treatment of cardiomyopathy of non-ischaemic and ischaemic origin.
摘要翻译：含有3-羟基丁酸或由该酸衍生的盐的药物组合物，例如钠盐或可选择地衍生自有机氮碱如胺的盐; 胺可以是天然来源的氨基酸，例如精氨酸。根据本发明的组合物和化合物可用于预防和治疗非缺血性和缺血性起源的心肌病。

37. 发明授权

US4524194A Process for the polymerization of vinylidene fluoride, in an aqueous suspending medium, in the presence of bis(alkyl) carbonate chain regulators 失效
标题翻译：在水性悬浮介质中，在双（烷基）碳酸酯链调节剂存在下聚合偏二氟乙烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4524194A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-18
申请号：US585222
申请日：1984-02-29
申请人： Joseph Dumoulin
发明人： Joseph Dumoulin
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F2/18 , C08F2/38 , C08F14/00 , C08F14/22 , C08F114/22
CPC分类号： C08F2/38 , C08F14/22
摘要： Process for the polymerization, in an aqueous suspending medium, of vinylidene fluoride with the aid of an oil-soluble free radical polymerization initiator in the presence of a suspending agent and a chain regulator chosen from the bis(alkyl) carbonates, the alkyl groupings of which contain not more that five carbon atoms wherein the molecular weight of vinylidene fluoride polymers are effectively regulated without having a detrimental effect on the polymerization yield, thus the vinylidene fluoride polymers have a good stability to heat.
摘要翻译：在悬浮剂和链状调节剂存在下，借助于油溶性自由基聚合引发剂在水性悬浮介质中聚合偏二氟乙烯的方法，所述悬浮剂选自双（烷基）碳酸酯，烷基其中不含有五个碳原子，其中偏二氟乙烯聚合物的分子量被有效地调节而不会对聚合产率产生不利影响，因此偏二氟乙烯聚合物具有良好的热稳定性。

38. 发明授权

US4499045A Process for the production of tubes of a molecularly oriented plastic 失效
标题翻译：用于生产分子取向塑料管的方法
公开(公告)号：US4499045A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US405708
申请日：1982-08-05
申请人： Marc Obsomer
发明人： Marc Obsomer
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , B29B11/10 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/10 , B29C49/14 , B29C49/48 , B29C49/58 , B29C49/64 , B29C55/22 , B29C55/24 , B29C17/07
CPC分类号： B29C49/64 , B29C49/10 , B29C55/24 , B29C2049/0089 , B29C2049/465 , B29C2049/4652 , B29C2049/4655 , B29K2027/06 , B29L2023/00
摘要： A portion of a plastic tube (16) heated to a temperature at which stretching induces a molecular orientation, is clamped in a sleeve (14), a fluid under pressure is introduced into the portion of tube and the sleeve is moved along the portion of tube to cause its progressive radial expansion until it makes contact with a mould (1).
摘要翻译：加热到拉伸诱导分子取向的温度的塑料管（16）的一部分被夹紧在套筒（14）中，压力下的流体被引入到管的该部分中，并且套筒沿着以引起其渐进的径向膨胀，直到其与模具（1）接触。

39. 发明授权

US4481158A Extrusion of films of vinylidene fluoride polymers 失效
标题翻译：偏二氟乙烯聚合物膜的挤出
公开(公告)号：US4481158A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US442122
申请日：1982-11-16
申请人： Pierre Georlette , Nestor Maquet
发明人： Pierre Georlette , Nestor Maquet
IPC分类号： B29C49/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C55/00 , B29C55/06 , B29D7/00 , B29K27/12 , B29L7/00 , C08J5/18 , H01L41/45 , B29D7/24
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B29D7/00 , H01L41/45 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0057 , C08J2327/02
摘要： The film (11) extruded from a vinylidene fluoride polymer is subjected to a stretching of at least 200% while still in the molten state, and then cooled rapidly to a temperature below 50.degree. C.The equipment comprises, in series, an extruding device (1) (2), a cooling device consisting of a thermostatically controlled liquid bath (6), the level of which is located at a distance of 10 to 300 mm from the extruding device, and a device (8) (9) for stretching the extruded film by at least 200% in its part located between the extruding device and the cooling device.The film obtained is suitable for manufacturing piezoelectric films.
摘要翻译：从偏二氟乙烯聚合物挤出的薄膜（11）在熔融状态下经受至少200％的拉伸，然后迅速冷却到低于50℃的温度。该设备包括串联的挤压装置（1）（2）所示的冷却装置，所述冷却装置由与所述挤出装置的距离为10〜300mm的恒温控制液槽（6）组成，所述冷却装置（8）（9）用于在挤出装置和冷却装置之间的部分将挤出的膜拉伸至少200％。获得的膜适用于制造压电膜。

40. 发明授权

US4284397A Device for drawing thermoplastic preforms during the blow molding thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于在吹塑成型期间拉伸热塑性预制件的装置
公开(公告)号：US4284397A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US68955
申请日：1979-08-23
申请人： Edmond Michel
发明人： Edmond Michel
IPC分类号： B29C49/06 , B29C49/12 , B29C49/58 , B29C17/02 , B29C17/07
CPC分类号： B29C49/58 , B29C49/12 , B29C2049/1204 , B29C2049/1271 , B29C49/06
摘要： Device for the longitudinal drawing of thermoplastic preforms possessing a closed base and an open neck during the blow moulding of these preforms comprising a rod introduced in the preforms through their open neck and arranged so as to exert a controlled axial thrust on the base of the preforms in which the drawing rod is provided with slots and is actuated by a driving sleeve in which it can slide and with which it is rendered integral by means of retractable wedges housed in the slots and held in place by means of calibrated springs.
摘要翻译：在这些预成型坯的吹塑成型期间具有封闭基部和开口颈部的热塑性预成型件的纵向拉伸装置，包括通过其开口的颈部引入预制件中的杆，并且布置成在预成型件的基部上施加受控的轴向推力其中拉杆设置有槽，并且由驱动套筒致动，在该套筒中滑动件可以通过容纳在槽中的可收缩的楔形物一体地形成为一体，并通过校准的弹簧保持在适当的位置。

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