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31. 发明申请

US20080007819A1 Fast Dynamic Gain Control In An Optical Fiber Amplifier 有权
标题翻译：光纤放大器中的快速动态增益控制
公开(公告)号：US20080007819A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11858501
申请日：2007-09-20
申请人： Xiang Zhou , Martin Birk
发明人： Xiang Zhou , Martin Birk
IPC分类号： H01S3/091
CPC分类号： H01S3/302 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/10015 , H01S2301/04 , H04B10/2916 , H04B10/296
摘要： The present invention provides methods and apparatuses for controlling a gain of an optical fiber amplifier. Gain circuitry operates in an opened loop configuration and uses a predetermined function relating a power variation of at least one wavelength region with a pump power adjustment for at least one optical pump. Two approximate linear relationships between the input signal power variations and the required pump power adjustments are utilized in controlling the Raman fiber amplifier. Each approximate linear relationship includes at least one linear coefficient that relates a power variation for a specific wavelength region and a power adjustment of a specific Raman pump. The dynamic gain control technique is applicable to an Erbium-doped fiber/waveguide amplifier. Also, a dynamic gain control technique controls a backward-pumped Raman amplifier, in which the power variation is determined at one geographical location and the optical pumps are controlled at another geographical location.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于控制光纤放大器的增益的方法和装置。增益电路以开环配置工作，并且使用将至少一个波长区域的功率变化与用于至少一个光泵的泵功率调整相关联的预定功能。输入信号功率变化与所需泵浦功率调整之间的两个近似线性关系用于控制拉曼光纤放大器。每个近似线性关系包括至少一个线性系数，其涉及特定波长区域的功率变化和特定拉曼泵的功率调整。动态增益控制技术适用于掺铒光纤/波导放大器。此外，动态增益控制技术控制反向泵浦拉曼放大器，其中在一个地理位置确定功率变化，并且将光泵控制在另一地理位置。

32. 发明授权

US07280269B2 Fast dynamic gain control in cascaded Raman fiber amplifiers 有权
公开(公告)号：US07280269B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US11424308
申请日：2006-06-15
申请人： Xiang Zhou , Martin Birk
发明人： Xiang Zhou , Martin Birk
IPC分类号： H01S4/00 , H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H01S3/06758 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06766 , H01S3/0677 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/10007 , H01S3/10015 , H01S3/302 , H01S2301/04 , H01S2301/06 , H04B10/2916 , H04B10/2942 , H04B10/296
摘要： The present invention provides methods and apparatuses for controlling a gain of a bidirectionally-pumped Raman fiber amplifier having both forward optical pumps and backward optical pumps. The overall gain is controlled by adjusting the forward optical pumps, while the power levels of the backward optical pumps are essentially fixed. Gain circuitry operates in an opened loop configuration and uses a predetermined function relating a power variation of at least one wavelength region with a pump power adjustment for at least one forward optical pump. Two approximate linear relationships between the input signal power variations and the required pump power adjustments are utilized in controlling the Raman fiber amplifier. Each approximate linear relationship includes at least one linear coefficient that relates a power variation for a specific wavelength region and a power adjustment of a specific Raman pump.

33. 发明申请

US20070109624A1 Fast Dynamic Gain Control in Cascaded Raman Fiber Amplifiers 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070109624A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11424308
申请日：2006-06-15
申请人： Xiang Zhou , Martin Birk
发明人： Xiang Zhou , Martin Birk
IPC分类号： H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/06758 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06766 , H01S3/0677 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/10007 , H01S3/10015 , H01S3/302 , H01S2301/04 , H01S2301/06 , H04B10/2916 , H04B10/2942 , H04B10/296
摘要： The present invention provides methods and apparatuses for controlling a gain of a bidirectionally-pumped Raman fiber amplifier having both forward optical pumps and backward optical pumps. The overall gain is controlled by adjusting the forward optical pumps, while the power levels of the backward optical pumps are essentially fixed. Gain circuitry operates in an opened loop configuration and uses a predetermined function relating a power variation of at least one wavelength region with a pump power adjustment for at least one forward optical pump. Two approximate linear relationships between the input signal power variations and the required pump power adjustments are utilized in controlling the Raman fiber amplifier. Each approximate linear relationship includes at least one linear coefficient that relates a power variation for a specific wavelength region and a power adjustment of a specific Raman pump.

34. 发明申请

US20070058242A1 Fast Dynamic Gain Control in an Optical Fiber Amplifier 有权
标题翻译：光纤放大器中的快速动态增益控制
公开(公告)号：US20070058242A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11550258
申请日：2006-10-17
申请人： Xiang Zhou , Martin Birk
发明人： Xiang Zhou , Martin Birk
IPC分类号： H01S3/00 , H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H01S3/10007 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/10015 , H01S3/302 , H04B10/2916 , H04B10/2942 , H04B10/296
摘要： The present invention provides methods and apparatuses for controlling a gain of an optical fiber amplifier. Gain circuitry operates in an opened loop configuration and uses a predetermined function relating a power variation of at least one wavelength region with a pump power adjustment for at least one optical pump. Two approximate linear relationships between the input signal power variations and the required pump power adjustments are utilized in controlling the Raman fiber amplifier. Each approximate linear relationship includes at least one linear coefficient that relates a power variation for a specific wavelength region and a power adjustment of a specific Raman pump. The dynamic gain control technique is applicable to an Erbium-doped fiber/waveguide amplifier. Also, a dynamic gain control technique controls a backward-pumped Raman amplifier, in which the power variation is determined at one geographical location and the optical pumps are controlled at another geographical location.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于控制光纤放大器的增益的方法和装置。增益电路以开环配置工作，并且使用将至少一个波长区域的功率变化与用于至少一个光泵的泵功率调整相关联的预定功能。输入信号功率变化与所需泵浦功率调整之间的两个近似线性关系用于控制拉曼光纤放大器。每个近似线性关系包括至少一个线性系数，其涉及特定波长区域的功率变化和特定拉曼泵的功率调整。动态增益控制技术适用于掺铒光纤/波导放大器。此外，动态增益控制技术控制反向泵浦拉曼放大器，其中在一个地理位置确定功率变化，并且将光泵控制在另一地理位置。

35. 发明申请

US20060187538A1 Fast dynamic gain control in an optical fiber amplifier 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060187538A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US11273868
申请日：2005-11-15
申请人： Xiang Zhou , Martin Birk
发明人： Xiang Zhou , Martin Birk
IPC分类号： H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/302 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/10015 , H01S2301/04 , H04B10/2916 , H04B10/296
摘要： The present invention provides methods and apparatuses for controlling a gain of an optical fiber amplifier. Gain circuitry operates in an opened loop configuration and uses a predetermined function relating a power variation of at least one wavelength region with a pump power adjustment for at least one optical pump. Two approximate linear relationships between the input signal power variations and the required pump power adjustments are utilized in controlling the Raman fiber amplifier. Each approximate linear relationship includes at least one linear coefficient that relates a power variation for a specific wavelength region and a power adjustment of a specific Raman pump. The dynamic gain control technique is applicable to an Erbium-doped fiber/waveguide amplifier. Also, a dynamic gain control technique controls a backward-pumped Raman amplifier, in which the power variation is determined at one geographical location and the optical pumps are controlled at another geographical location.

36. 发明授权

US09042727B2 Layer 1 fast provisioning and right sizing of bandwidth for layer 2/3 有权
标题翻译：第2层快速配置和第2/3层带宽的正确大小
公开(公告)号：US09042727B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US13252269
申请日：2011-10-04
申请人： Bruce Cortez , Martin Birk , Paul Greendyk , James H. King , Sherry L. McCaughan , Aswatnarayan Raghuram , Kathleen A. Tse , Philip Henry Wisseman , Simon Zelingher
发明人： Bruce Cortez , Martin Birk , Paul Greendyk , James H. King , Sherry L. McCaughan , Aswatnarayan Raghuram , Kathleen A. Tse , Philip Henry Wisseman , Simon Zelingher
IPC分类号： H04J14/00 , H04J3/16 , H04L12/701 , H04J14/02 , H04L12/24
CPC分类号： H04J3/1652 , H04J3/1682 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0257 , H04J14/0273 , H04J2203/0085 , H04J2203/0094 , H04L41/0896 , H04L45/00
摘要： Additional bandwidth is provisioned to layer 2/3 networks by initially provisioning optical wavelength channels to meet incremental needs for additional capacity. When bandwidth requirements grow large enough, a wavelength-sized channel is provisioned to meet the bandwidth needs, and the previously provisioned optical wavelength channels are freed up to be reused for additional growth. The optical wavelength channels may be channelized VLANs mapped to resizable optical channel data units such as ODUflex units.
摘要翻译：通过初始提供光波长信道来满足额外容量的增量需求，将附加带宽提供给第2/3层网络。当带宽要求变得足够大时，提供波长尺寸的信道以满足带宽需求，并且先前提供的光波长信道被释放以被再次用于额外的增长。光波长信道可以是映射到诸如ODUflex单位的可调整大小的光信道数据单元的信道化VLAN。

37. 发明申请

US20100300086A1 HYDRAULIC CONTROL ARRANGEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION VALVE SECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：液压控制装置和分配阀部分
公开(公告)号：US20100300086A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12743589
申请日：2008-11-14
申请人： Peter Büttner , Martin Birk , Armin Stellwagen
发明人： Peter Büttner , Martin Birk , Armin Stellwagen
IPC分类号： F15B11/042
CPC分类号： F15B11/165 , E02F9/2232 , E02F9/2267 , E02F9/2296 , F15B2211/20553 , F15B2211/30535 , F15B2211/3144 , F15B2211/31511 , F15B2211/351 , F15B2211/6054 , F15B2211/6055 , F15B2211/653 , F15B2211/7058
摘要： A hydraulic control arrangement and a method for pressure medium supply of hydraulic consumers are disclosed, comprising an LS pump which can be controlled by a pump regulator dependent on the highest load pressure of the consumers. The pressure medium volume flow to each consumer is adjusted using a metering aperture, wherein on controlling a consumer a higher pressure than the load pressure is signaled to the LS pump regulator, so that the LS pump is controlled according to the higher pressure rather than the low load pressure of said consumer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种液压控制装置和用于液压消耗器的压力介质供给的方法，其包括LS泵，其可以由泵调节器控制，取决于消费者的最高负载压力。使用计量孔调节向每个消费者的压力介质体积流量，其中在控制消费者时，将压力传递给LS泵调节器的负载压力更高的压力，使得LS泵根据较高压力而不是所述消费者的低负载压力。

38. 发明授权

US07551816B1 Arrangement for low cost path protection for optical communications networks 有权
标题翻译：用于光通信网络的低成本路径保护的安排
公开(公告)号：US07551816B1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US12152564
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： Martin Birk , Angela Lan Chiu , John L. Strand
发明人： Martin Birk , Angela Lan Chiu , John L. Strand
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04B10/07955 , H04B10/032 , H04B10/077 , H04B10/07953
摘要： An arrangement provides low cost path protection in an optical communications network. The arrangement has a portion 3 that provides (broadcasts) an outbound optical signal, and at least first and second transmitting portions 202, 206 transmit the outbound optical signal simultaneously onto at least first and second respective mutually distinct optical pathways 231, 232. Meanwhile, a selection arrangement 204 selects among plural incoming optical signals (via 1, 5) according to a SELECT control signal 228 to provide a selected signal, and an analyzer 222 analyzes characteristics of the selected signal to provide the SELECT control signal 228.
摘要翻译：一种布置在光通信网络中提供低成本路径保护。该布置具有提供（广播）出站光信号的部分3，并且至少第一和第二传输部分202,206同时将出站光信号发射到至少第一和第二相应的相互不同的光学路径231,232上。同时，选择装置204根据SELECT控制信号228在多个输入光信号（经由1,5）中选择提供所选择的信号，并且分析器222分析所选信号的特性以提供SELECT控制信号228。

39. 发明申请

US20080187311A1 Selection Of A Signal Input From An Optical Fiber Member 失效
标题翻译：选择光纤部件的信号输入
公开(公告)号：US20080187311A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US12060303
申请日：2008-04-01
申请人： Martin Birk , Philip H. Gerard
发明人： Martin Birk , Philip H. Gerard
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： G01M11/33
摘要： Methods and systems for analyzing optical parameters of a selected optical fiber member are disclosed. A signal input from an optical fiber member may be selected by instructing a corresponding optical separation device. The output from the corresponding optical separation device may be combined with the outputs of other optical separation devices using an optical coupler. A measurement circuit may measure the optical parameter from the output. Proper operation of an optical separation device may be validated by a monitoring circuit. The monitoring circuit may provide an indication to a user or may be processed by a diagnostic processor. A processing circuit may select one of the optical separation devices in order to measure the optical parameter for a corresponding optical fiber member and consequently may instruct an adjustment circuit to cause the selected optical fiber member to conform to a desired value of the optical parameter.
摘要翻译：公开了用于分析所选择的光纤部件的光学参数的方法和系统。可以通过指示相应的光学分离装置来选择来自光纤构件的信号输入。来自相应的光学分离装置的输出可以使用光耦合器与其它光学分离装置的输出组合。测量电路可以从输出端测量光学参数。光分离装置的正确操作可以通过监视电路来验证。监视电路可以向用户提供指示，或者可以由诊断处理器来处理。处理电路可以选择一个光学分离装置，以便测量对应的光纤部件的光学参数，并且因此可以指示调节电路使选定的光纤部件符合光学参数的期望值。

40. 发明授权

US07085495B2 System for flexible multiple broadcast service delivery over a WDM passive optical network based on RF block-conversion of RF service bands within wavelength bands 失效
标题翻译：基于波段范围内RF服务频带的RF块转换的WDM无源光网络的灵活多广播业务传送系统
公开(公告)号：US07085495B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US09916652
申请日：2001-07-30
申请人： Martin Birk , Patrick P. Iannone , Kenneth C. Reichmann , Nicholas J. Frigo , Cedric F. Lam
发明人： Martin Birk , Patrick P. Iannone , Kenneth C. Reichmann , Nicholas J. Frigo , Cedric F. Lam
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/02 , H04J14/0298
摘要： A system and method for simultaneous delivery of a plurality of independent blocks of 500 MHz digital broadcast television services, stacking a plurality of RF blocks on a plurality of spectrally sliced WDM optical bands. The method for delivering a plurality of video blocks to a user terminal serviced by a remote node comprises the steps of receiving, by a first WDM, a broadband signal from a broadband signal source, separating, by the first WDM, the broadband signal into a plurality of optical bands, modulating each of the plurality of optical bands with a composite signal representing data in a plurality of independent RF blocks to form a plurality of modulated signals, forwarding the plurality of modulated signals to a second WDM to form a combined broadcast signal, transmitting the combined broadcast signal over feeder fiber to a remote node, selecting a RF block for distribution over a distribution fiber to a conventional satellite set-up box at a user's site and forwarding the selected RF block to the user's site. A novel method and system for reducing spontaneous beat noise is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于同时传送500MHz数字广播电视服务的多个独立块的系统和方法，在多个频谱分片的WDM光谱带上堆叠多个RF块。用于将多个视频块传送到由远程节点服务的用户终端的方法包括以下步骤：由第一WDM从宽带信号源接收宽带信号，由第一WDM将宽带信号分离成多个光带，用表示多个独立RF块中的数据的复合信号调制多个光带中的每一个以形成多个调制信号，将多个调制信号转发到第二WDM以形成组合广播信号通过馈线光纤将组合的广播信号发送到远程节点，通过分配光纤选择RF块以在用户的现场向传统的卫星设置盒传送，并将所选择的RF块转发到用户的站点。还公开了一种用于减少自发节拍噪声的新颖方法和系统。

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