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31. 发明授权

US4489639A Armor car-mounted mortar 失效
标题翻译：装甲车载砂浆
公开(公告)号：US4489639A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US385006
申请日：1982-06-03
申请人： Gert Winkler , Wilfried Becker , Erich Zielinski , Herbert Lipp
发明人： Gert Winkler , Wilfried Becker , Erich Zielinski , Herbert Lipp
IPC分类号： F41A9/16 , F41A9/21 , F41A23/34 , F41F1/06
CPC分类号： F41A9/21 , F41A23/34 , F41A9/16
摘要： A muzzle loading mortar constructed for mounting on a protected enclosure, for example, an armored vehicle. The mortar includes a mortar tube having an open end for receiving and discharging a projectile, and mounting means, including a tube cradle connected with a recoil-return means, are provided for mounting the tube on the enclosure. The recoil-return means includes a hydraulic member which cooperates with a spring for reducing the forces introduced into the enclosure during development of a shot from the mortar. A loading means is mounted for relative movement between the open end of the tube and the protected enclosure for muzzle loading the open end of the tube with a projectile. The loading means can be operated from within the protected enclosure to load a projectile into the mortar tube.
摘要翻译：用于安装在受保护的外壳上的枪口装载砂浆，例如装甲车辆。砂浆包括具有用于接收和排出抛射体的开口端的砂浆管，并且提供包括与反冲返回装置连接的管支架的安装装置，用于将管安装在外壳上。反冲返回装置包括液压元件，该液压元件与弹簧相配合，用于在从研钵中发射的过程中减少引入外壳的力。安装装载装置用于在管的开口端和受保护的外壳之间的相对运动，用于枪口用射弹装载管的开口端。装载装置可以在受保护的外壳内操作，以将射弹装入砂浆管。

32. 发明授权

US6059989A Deicing composition based on acetates and/or formates, and method for melting snow and ice on traffic areas with the aid of said composition 失效
标题翻译：基于乙酸盐和/或甲酸盐的除冰组合物，以及借助所述组合物在交通区域上融化雪和冰的方法
公开(公告)号：US6059989A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US194932
申请日：1998-12-04
申请人： Achim Stankowiak , Wilfried Becker
发明人： Achim Stankowiak , Wilfried Becker
IPC分类号： C07C53/06 , C07C53/10 , C09K3/18
CPC分类号： C07C53/10 , C07C53/06 , C09K3/185 , C23F11/182 , C23F11/187 , C23F11/188
摘要： The deicing composition described consists essentially of a) from 87 to 99.45% by weight of an alkali metal acetate or an alkali metal formate or a mixture thereof, b) from 0.5 to 10% by weight of an alkali metal silicate, and c) from 0.05 to 3% by weight of an alkali metal phosphate. It can be employed in solid form (powder, granules and the like) or in the form of an aqueous solution. It ensures a short thaw time and corrosion protection, especially with regard to magnesium.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 02810 Sec。 371 1998年12月4日第 102（e）日期1998年12月4日PCT提交1997年5月30日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 47703 日期1997年12月18日所述除冰组合物基本上由a）87-99.45％重量的碱金属乙酸盐或碱金属甲酸盐或其混合物组成，b）0.5-10％重量的碱金属硅酸盐，和c）0.05-3重量％的碱金属磷酸盐。它可以以固体形式（粉末，颗粒等）或以水溶液的形式使用。确保短时间和防腐蚀，特别是镁。

33. 发明授权

US5750407A Test method for hydraulic fluids based on glycols and glycol borates with respect to precipitation tendency 失效
标题翻译：关于二醇和二醇硼酸盐的液压油相对于沉淀倾向的测试方法
公开(公告)号：US5750407A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US766401
申请日：1996-12-12
申请人： Wilfried Becker
发明人： Wilfried Becker
IPC分类号： G01N33/28 , G01N33/00 , G01N31/02
CPC分类号： G01N33/2829 , Y10T436/203332 , Y10T436/25625
摘要： The method described comprises the steps of, firstly, a water content of from 3 to 20 wt %, based on the water-containing fluid, being set in the hydraulic fluid to be tested, followed by the water-containing fluid being mixed with at least 1 part by volume of tetrahydrofuran or monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether per part by volume of water-containing fluid, whereupon the formation or nonformation of a precipitate is ascertained.
摘要翻译：所述方法包括以下步骤：首先将基于含水流体的3至20重量％的含水量设置在要测试的液压流体中，然后将含水流体与至少1体积份的四氢呋喃或单乙二醇二甲醚每体积份含水流体，确定沉淀物的形成或不形成。

34. 发明授权

US5395540A Perfluoroisohexene as a cooling and insulating medium 失效
标题翻译：全氟己烯作为冷却和绝缘介质
公开(公告)号：US5395540A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US132742
申请日：1993-10-06
申请人： Alfons Gisser , Konrad Von Werner , Joachim Naumann , Heiner Debrodt , Wilfried Becker
发明人： Alfons Gisser , Konrad Von Werner , Joachim Naumann , Heiner Debrodt , Wilfried Becker
IPC分类号： C09K5/08 , C09K5/04
CPC分类号： C09K5/04 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A mixture of isomers of the formula C.sub.6 F.sup.12, which contains at least 80% by weight of the trans isomer of perfluoro-4-methyl-2-pentene and at most 3% by weight of perfluoro-2-methyl-2-pentene, is suitable as a cooling and insulating medium and can be used as a substitute 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane.
摘要翻译：含有至少80重量％的全氟-4-甲基-2-戊烯的反式异构体和至多3重量％的全氟-2-甲基-2-戊烯的式C 6 F 12的异构体的混合物是适合作为冷却和绝缘介质，可用作1,1,2-三氯-1,2,2-三氟乙烷的替代物。

35. 发明授权

US5261629A Fin stabilized projectile 失效
标题翻译：鳍稳定射弹
公开(公告)号：US5261629A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US861416
申请日：1992-04-02
申请人： Wilfried Becker , Gerhard Glotz , Josef Osthues , Hans-Peter Opitz , Heinz-Josef Kruse , Jutta Peters , Helmut Peller
发明人： Wilfried Becker , Gerhard Glotz , Josef Osthues , Hans-Peter Opitz , Heinz-Josef Kruse , Jutta Peters , Helmut Peller
IPC分类号： F42B15/01 , F42B10/66
CPC分类号： F42B15/01 , F42B10/661
摘要： A fin stabilized ballistic projectile comprises a projectile body having a plurality of stabilizing fins and an ejectable projectile tip detachably attached to the front of the projectile body. An ejection mechanism is operatively disposed for ejecting the projectile tip. A sensor is disposed in the projectile tip for scanning a target area. A warhead is disposed at the front of the projectile body behind the projectile tip and includes a curved fragmentation plate for discharging fragments at a target, with the fragmentation plate being openly exposed when the projectile tip is ejected, and an explosive charge disposed behind the fragmentation plate. A control unit is connected to the sensor for receiving the target signals and having outputs coupled to the ejection mechanism and the explosive charge, the control unit producing controls signals in dependence of the target signals for causing the ejection mechanism to eject the projectile tip and for subsequently detonating the explosive charge thereby causing the fragmentation plate to break up into fragments and discharging the fragments at high acceleration within an angle of revolution determined by the degree of curvature of the fragmentation plate.
摘要翻译：翅片稳定的弹道射弹包括具有多个稳定翅片的弹丸体和可拆卸地附接到射弹体前部的可弹出射弹末端。可操作地设置弹出机构以弹出射弹尖端。传感器设置在射弹尖端，用于扫描目标区域。弹头位于射弹尖端后方的射弹体的前方，并包括一个用于在目标上排放碎屑的弯曲分裂板，当射弹尖端被弹出时，碎片板被露出露面，并在碎片后面放置爆炸物盘子。控制单元连接到传感器，用于接收目标信号并且具有耦合到弹出机构和爆炸装药的输出，所述控制单元根据目标信号产生控制信号，以使喷射机构弹出射弹尖端并且随后引爆炸药，从而使破碎板分裂成碎片，并以高加速度在由分片板的曲率度确定的旋转角度内排出碎片。

36. 发明授权

US5133262A Penetrator 失效
标题翻译：穿孔器
公开(公告)号：US5133262A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US228349
申请日：1988-07-15
申请人： Henning Schaake , Jurgen Bocker , Wilfried Becker , Jurgen Winkelmann , Marc Berville , Joel Leblond , Patrick Montier , Jean-Claude Sauvestre
发明人： Henning Schaake , Jurgen Bocker , Wilfried Becker , Jurgen Winkelmann , Marc Berville , Joel Leblond , Patrick Montier , Jean-Claude Sauvestre
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F42B14/062 , F42B12/06
摘要： A subcaliber projectile including a penetrator preferably made of tungsteneavy metal, and having a penetrator tip section and a section following thereafter and extending over the major portion of the penetrator length which is provided with an external thread (helical groove) or circumferential annular grooves to provide a form-locking connection with a discardable propelling cage sabot. To realize improved piercing power for the penetrator, the form-locking region is composed of annular grooves without a pitch, or of a fine metric thread having a thread valley, with a width of approximately one to three times the base width of the groove defining wall or of a thread peak. Preferably a more brittle material is employed in the front penetrator region than in the tail region, and a further indentation structure is incorporated in the first frontal thread turns or grooves of the form-locking region.
摘要翻译：一种亚光学射弹，其包括优选由钨重金属制成的穿透器，并且具有穿透器末端部分和随后的部分，并且在穿透器长度的主要部分上延伸，该穿孔器长度设置有外螺纹（螺旋槽）或周向环形槽，提供与可抛弃的推进式笼式车架的形式锁定连接。为了实现穿透器的改进的穿刺力，形状锁定区域由没有间距的环形槽或具有螺纹凹槽的精细公制螺纹组成，其宽度是限定的槽的基部宽度的大约一到三倍墙壁或螺纹峰。优选地，在前穿透器区域中比在尾部区域中采用更脆性的材料，并且在形状锁定区域的第一前部螺纹线或凹槽中并入另外的压痕结构。

37. 发明授权

US5089182A Process of manufacturing cast tungsten carbide spheres 失效
标题翻译：制造碳化钨球体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5089182A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US421670
申请日：1989-10-16
申请人： Eberhard Findeisen , Klaus Frank , Wilfried Becker , Fritz Muller
发明人： Eberhard Findeisen , Klaus Frank , Wilfried Becker , Fritz Muller
IPC分类号： C01B32/949
CPC分类号： C01B31/34
摘要： To develop a process for manufacturing cast tungsten carbide spheres, without any content of spattering material, as solid spheres with a bulk weight of 0.5-11.5 g/cm.sup.3 for cast tungsten carbide spheres from a screen fraction, and with a granular distribution of 40 .mu.m to 2,000 .mu.m, tungsten carbide is heated to about 150.degree.-300.degree. C. above the melting point, and then the cast tungsten carbide is smelted and granulated in stationary inert gas.
摘要翻译：为了开发一种用于制造没有任何含量的溅射材料的铸造碳化钨球的方法，作为从筛网部分的铸造碳化钨球体的体积重量为0.5-11.5g / cm 3的固体球，并且具有40μm的颗粒分布 m至2,000μm，碳化钨在熔点以上加热至约150-300℃，然后将铸造碳化钨熔融并在固定惰性气体中造粒。

38. 发明授权

US4765248A Limited range, arrow stabilized subcaliber projectile for a tubular weapon 失效
标题翻译：有限的范围，箭头稳定的子弹射弹为管状武器
公开(公告)号：US4765248A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US41376
申请日：1987-04-23
申请人： Heinz-Josef Kruse , Ulrich Theis , Klaus D. Pahnke , Peter Wallow , Wilfried Becker
发明人： Heinz-Josef Kruse , Ulrich Theis , Klaus D. Pahnke , Peter Wallow , Wilfried Becker
IPC分类号： F42B30/10 , F42B10/48 , F42B13/205
CPC分类号： F42B10/48
摘要： A subcaliber projectile intended for arrow stabilization has its guide assembly set so that the projectile spins around its longitudinal axis and is constructed so that it is unbalanced with respect to its longitudinal axis such that the spinning reaches a critical number of revolutions at a given time during the trajectory of the projectile and the resulting resonance causes destruction of the projectile.
摘要翻译：旨在用于箭头稳定的亚型射弹具有其引导组件，使得射弹围绕其纵向轴线旋转并且被构造成使得其相对于其纵向轴线不平衡，使得在给定时间期间旋转达到临界转数射弹的轨迹和由此产生的共鸣造成射弹的破坏。

39. 发明授权

US4455944A Device for separating the solid charge residues in a pyrotechnic regulating unit 失效
标题翻译：用于分离烟火调节单元中的固体电荷残留物的装置
公开(公告)号：US4455944A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US324065
申请日：1981-11-23
申请人： Wilfried Becker , Oswald Pepina , Manfred Landmann
发明人： Wilfried Becker , Oswald Pepina , Manfred Landmann
IPC分类号： B01D45/06 , F42B3/04
CPC分类号： B01D45/06
摘要： A device is disclosed for separating solid residues from gases generated by a charge cartridge having a gas discharged end and used in a final pyrotechnic regulatory unit. The device includes a casing having a recess therein and a bottom end face. The cartridge is mounted in the casing with its discharged end facing the bottom end of the casing to define a first passage. A sleeve is positioned in the recess between the cartridge and the casing to define a second passage communicating with the first passage. The first and second passages are lined with ribs or threads extending transversely to the flow direction of the gas in the passages.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将固体残余物与由具有气体排放端并由最终烟火调节单元使用的带电盒产生的气体分离的装置。该装置包括其中具有凹部的壳体和底端面。盒被安装在壳体中，其排出端面向壳体的底端以限定第一通道。套筒定位在盒和壳体之间的凹部中，以限定与第一通道连通的第二通道。第一和第二通道内衬有横向于通道中气体流动方向的肋或螺纹。

40. 发明授权

US4244293A Projectile designed for recoilless and virtually noiseless firing 失效
标题翻译：射弹设计用于无后坐力和几乎无噪声的射击
公开(公告)号：US4244293A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US807315
申请日：1977-06-09
申请人： Werner Grosswendt , Manfred Moll , Wilfried Becker
发明人： Werner Grosswendt , Manfred Moll , Wilfried Becker
IPC分类号： F41A1/10 , F41F3/02
CPC分类号： F41A1/10
摘要： A projectile to be fired from a tubular or rail-shaped launcher has a warhead integral with a rearwardly extending tube of smaller diameter which contains a propulsive charge inserted between the warhead and a sabot carrying a frangible inertial mass. The rear end of the tube has a constricted opening which, upon detonation of the charge, retains the rearwardly moving sabot while giving passage to the disintegrating mass as the projectile is propelled forwardly. The propulsion gases evolving within the tube are temporarily retained by one or more heat-destructible plugs in the sabot and/or in the tube which melt, burn or char to allow the delayed escape of the gases whereby an in-flight thrust is imparted to the projectile.
摘要翻译：从管状或轨道式发射器发射的射弹具有与直径较小的向后延伸的管一体的弹头，其包含插入在弹头和携带易碎惯性质量的炮弹之间的推进炸药。管的后端具有收缩开口，当开始爆炸时，当弹丸向前推进时，该开口保持向后移动的破坏物，同时通向碎裂物质。在管内释放的推进气体由一个或多个可破坏的塞子临时保持在膛体和/或管中，其熔化，燃烧或炭化以允许气体的延迟逸出，从而将飞行中的推力施加到射弹。

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