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    • 36. 发明申请
    • REFRIGERATOR
    • 冰箱
    • US20110314854A1
    • 2011-12-29
    • US13254192
    • 2010-03-19
    • Hiroshi SataTomotaka IshikawaYasutaka OchiaiKousuke TanakaTakashi Ikeda
    • Hiroshi SataTomotaka IshikawaYasutaka OchiaiKousuke TanakaTakashi Ikeda
    • F25B41/04
    • F25B41/003F25B49/02F25B2400/13F25B2600/0253F25B2600/21F25B2600/2509F25B2600/2513F25B2700/21152Y02B30/741
    • A refrigerator provided with a refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a condenser, a liquid container, a supercooling heat exchange portion, a throttle valve, and an evaporator connected in this order by piping, a return circuit that branches from a downstream position in a refrigerant flowing direction of the supercooling heat exchange portion in the refrigerant circuit and leads to an intermediate-pressure chamber of the compressor via the supercooling heat exchange portion, a supercooling throttle valve with a variable valve opening-degree that is disposed on a refrigerant inlet side of the supercooling heat exchange portion in the return circuit, and operation state detecting means that detects operation state data in the refrigerant circuit, in which dryness-degree calculating means that calculates a dryness-degree of the refrigerant on the outlet side of the supercooling heat exchange portion in the return circuit on the basis of the detected operation state data and supercooling throttle valve control means that controls the valve opening-degree of the supercooling throttle valve so that the calculated dryness-degree gets close to the value of 1.
    • 一种具有制冷剂回路的制冷剂回路,其中压缩机,冷凝器,液体容器,过冷却热交换部,节流阀,以及通过管道依次连接的蒸发器,从下游位置分支的回路 制冷剂回路中的过冷却热交换部的制冷剂流动方向,经由过冷却热交换部通向压缩机的中压室,设置在制冷剂入口侧的具有可变阀开度的过冷度节流阀 以及操作状态检测单元,其检测制冷剂回路中的运转状态数据,其中干度计算单元计算过冷却热出口侧的制冷剂的干燥程度 基于检测到的操作状态数据和超级计算机在返回电路中的交换部分 控制节流阀控制装置,其控制过冷度节流阀的开度,使得计算出的干燥度接近于1。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • Cooling System and Method of a Fuel Cell
    • 燃料电池的冷却系统和方法
    • US20090311565A1
    • 2009-12-17
    • US12085958
    • 2006-12-11
    • Tomotaka Ishikawa
    • Tomotaka Ishikawa
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04029B60H1/00885H01M8/04097H01M8/04126
    • A cooling system of a fuel cell is provided with a main cooling flow passage and a bypass cooling flow passage which is arranged parallel with the main cooling flow passage and diverts the same coolant, as flow passages through which coolant flows. A radiator and a coolant circulation pump (WP) and the like are arranged in the main cooling flow passage. Coolant from the main cooling flow passage enters the bypass cooling flow passage and reaches a second heat exchanger via a case of a motor of an ACP and the like. At the second heat exchanger, heat exchange is also performed with a supply gas flow passage, after which the coolant returns to the main cooling flow passage. The manner in which the coolant is distributed can be changed depending on where the coolant is diverted from the main cooling flow passage and the arrangement of the circulation pump.
    • 燃料电池的冷却系统设置有主冷却流路和旁通冷却流路,该主冷却流路和旁通冷却流路与主冷却流路平行配置,并且与冷却剂流过的流路分流相同的冷却剂。 散热器和冷却剂循环泵(WP)等布置在主冷却流道中。 来自主冷却流路的冷却液进入旁通冷却流路,经由ACP等的电动机的壳体到达第二热交换器。 在第二热交换器中,还用供气流路进行热交换,之后冷却剂返回到主冷却流道。 冷却剂的分配方式可以根据冷却剂从主冷却流路和循环泵的排列方向而改变。