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    • 35. 发明申请
    • SEAWATER DESALINATION SYSTEM AND ENERGY EXCHANGE CHAMBER
    • 海水淡化系统和能源交换室
    • US20120061309A1
    • 2012-03-15
    • US13320351
    • 2010-05-17
    • Tamami TakahashiMasao ShinodaMasato EguchiMasanori Goto
    • Tamami TakahashiMasao ShinodaMasato EguchiMasanori Goto
    • B01D61/06C02F1/44B01D61/02
    • B01D61/06B01D61/025B01D61/08B01D61/10B01D63/02B01D2313/246C02F1/441C02F2201/004C02F2303/10Y02A20/131Y02W10/30
    • A seawater desalination system which can solve a problem of wear of a sliding member and can suppress mixing of concentrated seawater and seawater by making an energy exchange chamber no-piston configuration is provided.In a seawater desalination system for producing fresh water from seawater by passing the seawater pressurized by a pump through a reverse-osmosis membrane-separation apparatus (4) to separate the seawater into fresh water and concentrated seawater, an energy exchange chamber (20) for utilizing pressure energy of the concentrated seawater discharged from the reverse-osmosis membrane-separation apparatus (3) as energy for pressurizing part of the seawater is provided. The energy exchange chamber includes a concentrated seawater port (P1) for introducing and discharging the concentrated seawater, a seawater port (P2) for introducing and discharging the seawater, and a plurality of partitioned fluid passages (R) provided in the chamber to allow the concentrated seawater port (P1) and the seawater port (P2) to communicate with each other.
    • 能够解决滑动构件的磨损问题的海水淡化系统,能够通过制造能量交换室无活塞构造来抑制浓缩海水和海水的混合。 在通过使由泵加压的海水通过反渗透膜分离装置(4)将海水分离成淡水和浓缩海水的用于从海水生产淡水的海水淡化系统中,用于 利用从反渗透膜分离装置(3)排出的浓缩海水的压力能作为对海水的一部分加压的能量。 能量交换室包括用于引入和排出浓缩海水的集中海水口(P1),用于引入和排出海水的海水口(P2)和设置在室中的多个分隔流体通道(R),以允许 集中海水口(P1)和海水口(P2)相互通信。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • SEAWATER DESALINATION SYSTEM AND ENERGY EXCHANGE CHAMBER
    • 海水淡化系统和能源交换室
    • US20120267292A1
    • 2012-10-25
    • US13447518
    • 2012-04-16
    • Tamami TakahashiKazuaki MaedaMasanori Goto
    • Tamami TakahashiKazuaki MaedaMasanori Goto
    • B01D61/00
    • C02F1/441B01D61/06B01D2313/246C02F1/006C02F2103/08C02F2201/003C02F2301/022C02F2303/10Y02A20/131Y02W10/30
    • An energy exchange chamber is used for exchanging pressure energy between concentrated seawater discharged from a reverse-osmosis membrane-separation apparatus and a part of seawater to be treated by the reverse-osmosis membrane separation apparatus in a seawater desalination system. The energy exchange chamber includes a concentrated seawater distributor communicating with a concentrated seawater port and configured to distribute a flow of the concentrated seawater flowing therein all over a horizontal plane of an interior of a chamber, and a seawater distributor communicating with a seawater port and configured to distribute a flow of the seawater flowing therein all over a horizontal plane of the interior of the chamber. The concentrated seawater and the seawater introduced into the chamber are brought into direct contact with each other over the horizontal plane of the interior of the chamber to exchange pressure energy between the concentrated seawater and the seawater.
    • 能量交换室用于在由反渗透膜分离装置排出的浓缩海水与在海水淡化系统中由反渗透膜分离装置进行处理的部分海水之间交换压力能量。 能量交换室包括集中的海水分配器,其与集中的海水端口连通并且被配置为分配在其中流过其中的集中海水的流动在室的内部的水平面上,以及与海水端口连通并配置的海水分配器 以便在室的内部的水平平面上分布流过其中的海水的流动。 引入室中的浓缩海水和海水在室内部的水平面上彼此直接接触,以在集中的海水和海水之间交换压力能量。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Polishing endpoint detection method
    • 抛光端点检测方法
    • US5639388A
    • 1997-06-17
    • US588241
    • 1996-01-18
    • Norio KimuraFumihiko SakataTamami Takahashi
    • Norio KimuraFumihiko SakataTamami Takahashi
    • B24B37/013B24B37/07B24B49/16H01L21/66
    • B24B37/013B24B49/16
    • An endpoint detection in a polishing process of a polishing object which has a first layer and a second layer, formed under the first layer, is performed by holding the polishing object on a top ring and pressing a surface of the first layer of the polishing object onto a polishing cloth mounted on a rotating turntable so as to remove the first layer, oscillating the top ring in contact with the turntable, periodically measuring a torque on the rotating turntable when the top ring is positioned at a specific radial location defined by a radius from a rotational center of the turntable, and determining the endpoint based on a change in the torque generated when the first layer is removed and the second layer comes into contact with the polishing cloth.
    • 通过将抛光对象保持在顶环上并按压抛光对象的第一层的表面来进行在第一层下方形成有第一层和第二层的抛光对象的抛光工序中的端点检测 到安装在旋转转台上的抛光布上,以便去除第一层,使顶环与转台相接触,使顶环周期性地测量旋转转台上的转矩,当顶环位于由半径限定的特定径向位置时 并且基于当去除第一层并且第二层与抛光布接触时产生的扭矩的变化来确定端点。