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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Method of making ultra dense dram cells
    • 制造超密度电池的方法
    • US4920065A
    • 1990-04-24
    • US428100
    • 1989-10-27
    • Daeje ChinSang H. Dhong
    • Daeje ChinSang H. Dhong
    • H01L21/3065H01L21/8242H01L27/108
    • H01L27/10864H01L21/3065H01L27/10841
    • This invention relates generally to dynamic random access, semiconductor memory arrays and more specifically relates to an ultra dense dynamic random access memory array. It also relates to a method of fabricating such arrays using a plurality of etch and refill steps which includes a differential etching step which is a key step in forming insulating conduits which themselves are adapted to hold a pair of field effect transistor gates of the adjacent transfer devices of one device memory cells. The differential etch step provides spaced apart device regions and an insulation region of reduced height between the trenches which space apart the memory cells. The resulting structure includes a plurality of rows of vertically arranged field effect transistors wherein the substrate effectively acts as a counterelectrode surrounding the insulated drain regions of each of the one device memory cells. A pair of gates are disposed in insulating conduits which run perpendicular to the rows of memory cells. Each gate in a conduit is disposed in insulated spaced relationship with a memory cell channel region which, in response to signals on the gate turns on a column of channel regions so as to permit the entry of charge into a selected storage region when a bitline associated with a particular cell is energized. The resulting array shows rows of pairs of memory cells wherein each cell of a pair is spaced from the other by a portion of the substrate acting as a counterelectrode and each of the pairs of memory cells is similarly separated from an adjacent pair by regions of conductive material acting as a counterelectrode.
    • 本发明一般涉及动态随机存取,半导体存储器阵列,更具体地涉及超密度动态随机存取存储器阵列。 它还涉及使用多个蚀刻和再填充步骤制造这种阵列的方法,其包括差分蚀刻步骤,该差分蚀刻步骤是形成绝缘导管的关键步骤,其本身适用于保持相邻转移体的一对场效应晶体管栅极 一个设备存储单元的设备。 差分蚀刻步骤提供间隔开的器件区域和间隔开存储器单元的沟槽之间的高度减小的绝缘区域。 所得到的结构包括多行垂直布置的场效应晶体管,其中衬底有效地用作围绕每个器件存储单元的绝缘漏区的反电极。 一对门设置在垂直于存储单元行行进的绝缘导管中。 管道中的每个门与存储器单元通道区域以绝对间隔的关系设置,该存储器单元通道区域响应于栅极上的信号而导通通道区域列,以便当位线相关联时允许电荷进入选定的存储区域 特定的电池通电。 所得到的阵列示出了一对存储单元,其中一对的每个单元与作为反电极的基板的一部分间隔开,并且每对存储单元中的每一对类似地通过导电区域与相邻对分开 作为反电极的材料。
    • 34. 发明申请
    • Reducing Power Requirements of a Multiple Core Processor
    • 降低多核处理器的电源要求
    • US20110252260A1
    • 2011-10-13
    • US12756570
    • 2010-04-08
    • Brian K. FlachsGilles GervaisSang H. DhongTetsuji Tamura
    • Brian K. FlachsGilles GervaisSang H. DhongTetsuji Tamura
    • G06F1/00
    • G06F9/5094G06F1/3287G06F1/329Y02D10/171Y02D10/22Y02D10/24Y02D50/20
    • A mechanism is provided for reducing power consumed by a multi-core processor. Responsive to a number of properly functioning processor cores being more than a required number of processor cores in a multi-core processor, the power consumption measurement module determines a number of the properly functioning processor cores to disable. The power consumption measurement module initiates an equal amount of workload to be processed by each of the properly functioning processor cores. The power consumption measurement module determines power consumed by each of the properly functioning processor cores. The power consumption measurement module deactivates one or more of the properly functioning processor cores that have maximum power in order that the number of properly functioning processor cores deactivated is equal to the number of properly functioning processor cores to disable.
    • 提供了用于减少多核处理器消耗的功率的机制。 响应于多个正常运行的处理器内核超过多核处理器中所需数量的处理器内核,功耗测量模块确定要禁用的正常运行的处理器内核的数量。 功耗测量模块启动要由每个正常运行的处理器内核处理的相同数量的工作负载。 功耗测量模块确定每个正常运行的处理器内核消耗的功耗。 功耗测量模块取消激活具有最大功率的一个或多个正常运行的处理器内核,以使已正常运行的处理器内核的数量等于要禁用的正常运行的处理器内核的数量。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Digital random noise generator
    • 数字随机噪声发生器
    • US06910165B2
    • 2005-06-21
    • US09795899
    • 2001-02-28
    • Howard H. ChenLi-Kong WangLouis L. HsuSang H. DhongTin-chee Lo
    • Howard H. ChenLi-Kong WangLouis L. HsuSang H. DhongTin-chee Lo
    • G01R31/28H03K3/84G06F11/00
    • H03K3/84G01R31/2841
    • A system and method for generating random noise for use in testing electronic devices comprises a first random pattern generator circuit for generating first sets of random bit pattern signals; one or more delay devices each receiving a trigger input signal and a random bit pattern signal set for generating in response a respective delay output signal, each delay output signal being delayed in time with respect to a respective trigger signal, a delay time being determined by the bit pattern set received; and, an oscillator circuit device associated with a respective one or more delay devices for receiving a respective delay output signal therefrom and generating a respective oscillating signal, each oscillator signal generated being used to generate artificial random noise for emulating a real noise environment in an electronic device. A second random pattern generator circuit may be provided for generating second sets of random bit pattern signals for receipt by each of the associated oscillator circuit devices in order to frequency adjust in a random manner, each of the oscillator signals.
    • 用于产生用于测试电子设备的随机噪声的系统和方法包括:第一随机模式发生器电路,用于产生第一组随机位模式信号; 每个接收触发输入信号的一个或多个延迟装置和随机位模式信号组,用于响应于相应的延迟输出信号而产生,每个延迟输出信号相对于相应的触发信号在时间上延迟,延迟时间由 接收到位模式集; 以及与相应的一个或多个延迟装置相关联的振荡器电路装置,用于从其接收相应的延迟输出信号并产生相应的振荡信号,所产生的每个振荡器信号用于产生人造随机噪声,以仿真电子中的实际噪声环境 设备。 可以提供第二随机模式发生器电路,用于产生第二组随机位模式信号,以便由每个相关联的振荡器电路装置接收,以便随机地调整每个振荡器信号。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Virtual multiple-read port memory array
    • 虚拟多读端口存储器阵列
    • US5621696A
    • 1997-04-15
    • US626613
    • 1996-01-26
    • Sang H. DhongJoseph J. Nocera, Jr.
    • Sang H. DhongJoseph J. Nocera, Jr.
    • G11C8/00G11C8/16G11C8/02
    • G11C8/00G11C8/16
    • Multiple reads are made from an array of single-read port memory cells. An array of single-read port memory cells is provided with "steering" devices located between a column of cells and the output drivers for the array. The steering devices are controlled by the read pointers such that the steering signal for a given output configuration is active only when read pointers for that output configuration are active. To complete the function, the read pointers are fed to OR gates, one per row, so that a given pointer will activate the read port of a plurality of consecutive memory cells. The read pointers represent the decoded read address and only one is active at a time.
    • 从单个读取端口存储单元阵列进行多次读取。 提供了一个单读端口存储单元阵列,它们位于一列单元格和阵列的输出驱动器之间的“转向”器件。 转向装置由读指针控制,使得仅当该输出配置的读指针有效时,给定输出配置的转向信号才有效。 为了完成该功能,读指针被馈送到或门,每行一个,使得给定的指针将激活多个连续存储单元的读端口。 读取指针表示解码的读取地址,并且每次只有一个是活动的。