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31. 发明授权

US07986723B2 Delay estimation apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：延迟估计装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07986723B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US11922492
申请日：2005-07-06
申请人： Yihong Qi , Ryuji Kohno
发明人： Yihong Qi , Ryuji Kohno
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04L25/0212 , H04B1/7183 , H04J3/0682
摘要： Delay estimation apparatus and method, comprising: a correlation step which a correlation function between a received signal and a supplied template waveform is generated, AD conversion step at which said correlation output generated at said correlation step is uniformly sampled into discrete samples; and arithmetic operation step at which a time delay estimate of the received signal based on said discrete samples generated at said AD conversion step is computed, wherein a selection criterion depending on the digital sampling frequency used at said AD conversion means is checked, if said selection criterion is satisfied, computes the time delay estimate based on the direct pick method, and if said selection criterion does not hold, computes the time delay estimate based on the simplified maximum likelihood (ML) method.
摘要翻译：延迟估计装置和方法包括：生成接收信号和提供的模板波形之间的相关函数的相关步骤，将在所述相关步骤中产生的所述相关输出均匀地采样到离散样本的AD转换步骤; 以及算术运算步骤，其中计算基于在所述AD转换步骤产生的所述离散样本的接收信号的时间延迟估计，其中检查根据所述AD转换装置使用的数字采样频率的选择标准，如果所述选择基于直接选择方法计算时间延迟估计，并且如果所述选择标准不成立，则基于简化最大似然（ML）方法计算时间延迟估计。

32. 发明授权

US07440505B2 Wireless impulse transmitter, receiver, and method 失效
标题翻译：无线脉冲发射机，接收机和方法
公开(公告)号：US07440505B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US10200953
申请日：2002-07-22
申请人： Lachlan Michael , Mohammad Ghavami , Ryuji Kohno
发明人： Lachlan Michael , Mohammad Ghavami , Ryuji Kohno
IPC分类号： H04L27/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/7172 , H04B1/7174 , H04B1/7183 , H04L5/02 , H04L27/0004
摘要： A wireless impulse transmitter that is for transmitting pulse trains to a plurality of receivers, includes a pulse selector, a pulse supplier, and a transmission unit. The pulse selector is for selecting, from a plurality of orthogonal pulse shapes assigned in a two-to-one correspondence with the receivers, pulse shapes corresponding to symbols of an input data stream. Each of the two pulse shapes assigned to each receiver represents either one or zero to the corresponding receiver. The pulse supplier is for supplying pulses in pulse shapes selected by the pulse selector. The transmission unit is for transmitting the pulses supplied from the pulse supplier in pulse trains, wherein pulses with pulse shapes assigned to different receivers are transmitted simultaneously.
摘要翻译：用于向多个接收机发射脉冲串的无线脉冲发射机包括脉冲选择器，脉冲提供器和传输单元。脉冲选择器用于从与接收器二对一对应分配的多个正交脉冲形状中选择对应于输入数据流的符号的脉冲形状。分配给每个接收器的两个脉冲形状中的每一个代表对应的接收器中的一个或者零。脉冲供应器用于提供由脉冲选择器选择的脉冲形状的脉冲。发送单元用于在脉冲串中发送从脉冲提供器提供的脉冲，其中同时传输分配给不同接收机的具有脉冲形状的脉冲。

33. 发明授权

US07382829B2 Constitution of a receiver in an ultra-wideband wireless communications system 失效
标题翻译：超宽带无线通信系统中接收机的结构
公开(公告)号：US07382829B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10936583
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Kenichi Takizawa , Ryuji Kohno
发明人： Kenichi Takizawa , Ryuji Kohno
IPC分类号： H03K7/08 , H03M13/03
CPC分类号： H03M13/2957 , H03M13/6325 , H04B1/71637 , H04B1/7176 , H04L1/005 , H04L1/0071 , H04L27/14
摘要： This invention has as its object to implement the constitution of a receiver that receives signals sent by performing multi-valued pulse modulation and performs iterative decoding. The constitution includes: (1) a bank of pulse correlators that achieves correlation with all predetermined sent pulse waveforms, (2) a pulse demapper that calculates the log likelihood ratio for each bit of the interleaved code word from said pulse correlator outputs and a priori information for each bit, (3) a deinterleaver that performs deinterleaving on the output from said pulse demapper, (4) a decoder that calculates likelihood information for the deinterleaved code word bits and information bits, respectively, (5) an interleaver that interleaves the output of the decoder in the same manner as on the sending side, and (6) a feedback circuit that provides feedback of the output of said interleaver as a priori probability to the pulse demapper.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是实现接收通过执行多值脉冲调制发送的信号并执行迭代解码的接收机的结构。该结构包括：（1）实现与所有预定发送脉冲波形相关的脉冲相关器组，（2）脉冲去映射器，其计算来自所述脉冲相关器输出的交错码字的每一比特的对数似然比，（3）解交织器，其对所述脉冲解映射器的输出执行去交错;（4）解码器，分别计算解交织码字位和信息位的似然信息;（5）交错器，以与发送侧相同的方式输出解码器，以及（6）将所述交织器的输出的反馈作为先验概率提供给脉冲解映射器的反馈电路。

34. 发明授权

US07010022B2 Spread spectrum receiver 失效
标题翻译：扩频接收机
公开(公告)号：US07010022B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10017217
申请日：2001-10-23
申请人： Elvino S. Sousa , Ryuji Kohno
发明人： Elvino S. Sousa , Ryuji Kohno
IPC分类号： H04B1/69
CPC分类号： H04B1/7085
摘要： The spread spectrum receiver employs circuits based on direct conversion techniques. These circuits enable realization of spread spectrum receivers of greatly reduced complexity and of much higher chip rates that can be implemented with the standard approach of a fully digital receiver. With these circuits, the digital processing is performed at the data symbol rate and not at a multiple of the chip rate that is customary in state-of-the art spread spectrum and CDMA receiver design.
摘要翻译：扩频接收机采用基于直接转换技术的电路。这些电路能够实现大幅度降低的复杂度的扩展频谱接收机以及可以用全数字接收机的标准方法来实现的更高的芯片速率。利用这些电路，数字处理以数据符号速率执行，而不是以现有技术的扩展频谱和CDMA接收机设计中常规的码片速率的倍数执行。

35. 发明授权

US06977514B2 Probe structure 失效
标题翻译：探头结构
公开(公告)号：US06977514B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-20
申请号：US10625566
申请日：2003-07-24
申请人： Ryuji Kohno , Tatsuya Nagata , Hiroya Shimizu , Toshio Miyatake , Hideo Miura
发明人： Ryuji Kohno , Tatsuya Nagata , Hiroya Shimizu , Toshio Miyatake , Hideo Miura
IPC分类号： G01R1/073 , H01L21/66 , G01R31/28
CPC分类号： G01R1/07378
摘要： A probe structure is provided in which secondary electrodes of a main base material and probes are formed can be electrically connected to electrodes in a substrate side even when a lot of probes are formed in a large area, so that a lot of LSIs within a wafer can be tested in one lot in a wafer test process, and an efficiency of the test process can be improved. In the probe structure, an interposer constituted by a high rigid material is arranged between the main base material having the probes formed therein and the substrate side, and the secondary electrodes of the main base material having the probes formed therein are electrically connected to the electrodes in the substrate side via the interposer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种探针结构，其中形成主基材和探针的二次电极可以在基板侧电连接到基板侧的电极，即使在大面积上形成大量的探针，使得晶片内的大量LSI 可以在晶片测试过程中一次性测试，并且可以提高测试过程的效率。在探针结构中，由具有高刚性材料的插入体配置在其中形成有探针的主基材和基板侧之间，并且其中形成有探针的主基材的二次电极电连接到电极在基板侧经由插入件。

36. 发明申请

US20050105649A1 Constitution of a receiver in an ultra-wideband wireless communications system 失效
标题翻译：超宽带无线通信系统中接收机的结构
公开(公告)号：US20050105649A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10936583
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Kenichi Takizawa , Ryuji Kohno
发明人： Kenichi Takizawa , Ryuji Kohno
IPC分类号： H03M13/27 , H03M13/29 , H03M13/39 , H03M13/45 , H04L1/00 , H04L25/49 , H04L27/14
CPC分类号： H03M13/2957 , H03M13/6325 , H04B1/71637 , H04B1/7176 , H04L1/005 , H04L1/0071 , H04L27/14
摘要： This invention has as its object to implement the constitution of a receiver that receives signals sent by performing multi-valued pulse modulation and performs iterative decoding. The constitution includes: (1) a bank of pulse correlators that achieves correlation with all predetermined sent pulse waveforms, (2) a pulse demapper that calculates the log likelihood ratio for each bit of the interleaved code word from said pulse correlator outputs and a priori information for each bit, (3) a deinterleaver that performs deinterleaving on the output from said pulse demapper, (4) a decoder that calculates likelihood information for the deinterleaved code word bits and information bits, respectively, (5) an interleaver that interleaves the output of the decoder in the same manner as on the sending side, and (6) a feedback circuit that provides feedback of the output of said interleaver as a priori probability to the pulse demapper.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是实现接收通过执行多值脉冲调制发送的信号并执行迭代解码的接收机的结构。该结构包括：（1）实现与所有预定发送脉冲波形相关的脉冲相关器组，（2）脉冲去映射器，其计算来自所述脉冲相关器输出的交错码字的每一比特的对数似然比，（3）解交织器，其对所述脉冲解映射器的输出执行去交错;（4）解码器，分别计算解交织码字位和信息位的似然信息;（5）交错器，以与发送侧相同的方式输出解码器，以及（6）将所述交织器的输出的反馈作为先验概率提供给脉冲解映射器的反馈电路。

37. 发明授权

US06784835B2 Array antenna 失效
标题翻译：阵列天线
公开(公告)号：US06784835B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US10307725
申请日：2002-12-02
申请人： Ryuji Kohno , Abreu Giuseppe
发明人： Ryuji Kohno , Abreu Giuseppe
IPC分类号： H01Q300
CPC分类号： H01Q21/08 , H01Q21/205 , H01Q21/22
摘要： An array antenna comprising a plurality of antenna elements, multipliers for multiplying coefficients with transmission or reception signal and a calculator for calculating the coefficients for each multiplier. The calculator generates the coefficients in a proposed method such that the beampattern of the array antenna has a flat top mainlobe with an adjustable beamwidth and a predetermined sidelobe ratio.
摘要翻译：包括多个天线元件的阵列天线，用于将系数与发射或接收信号相乘的乘法器和用于计算每个乘法器的系数的计算器。计算器在所提出的方法中产生系数，使得阵列天线的波峰图具有具有可调波束宽度和预定旁瓣比的平顶主瓣。

38. 发明授权

US06774654B2 Semiconductor-device inspecting apparatus and a method for manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：半导体装置检查装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06774654B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10316828
申请日：2002-12-12
申请人： Masatoshi Kanamaru , Yoshishige Endo , Takanorr Aono , Ryuji Kohno , Toshio Miyatake , Hideyuki Aoki , Naoto Ban
发明人： Masatoshi Kanamaru , Yoshishige Endo , Takanorr Aono , Ryuji Kohno , Toshio Miyatake , Hideyuki Aoki , Naoto Ban
IPC分类号： G01R3102
CPC分类号： G01R1/07357 , Y10S977/874
摘要： A semiconductor inspecting apparatus having a plurality of electrical connection boards arranged in the inspecting apparatus and a plurality of probes respectively provided on a plurality of beams formed on a first board of said plurality of electrical connection boards, the probes being adapted to be individually brought into contact with a plurality of electrode pads of a semiconductor device for inspection, so as to inspect the semiconductor device while establishing electrical connection therebetween. A one-end supported beam is used as each of the beams, and each of the probes is formed at a portion shifted in a rectangular direction to a center line of a longitudinal direction of the one-end supported beam.
摘要翻译：一种具有布置在检查装置中的多个电连接板和分别设置在形成在所述多个电连接板的第一板上的多个梁上的多个探针的半导体检查装置，所述探针适于单独地进入与用于检查的半导体器件的多个电极焊盘接触，以便在其间建立电连接的同时检查半导体器件。使用一端支撑梁作为每个梁，并且每个探针形成在沿着矩形方向偏移到一端支撑梁的纵向方向的中心线的部分。

39. 发明授权

US06728294B1 Radio communication system 有权
标题翻译：无线通信系统
公开(公告)号：US06728294B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US09575995
申请日：2000-05-23
申请人： Ryuji Kohno , Hiroki Mochizuki
发明人： Ryuji Kohno , Hiroki Mochizuki
IPC分类号： H04L2730
CPC分类号： H04B1/715 , H04B7/0408 , H04B7/0617 , H04B7/086 , H04B2001/7152
摘要： A microprocessor reads the information such as directions of arrival about a desired wave and an undesired wave for every terminal station and for every hopping frequency, and their receiving powers, and the like, from a desired wave/undesired wave information inputting unit. On the basis of the information items, the microprocessor calculates the weight values of a transmitting section and a receiving section for every terminal station and every hopping frequency, and stores them in a weight value table. At the time of performing radio communication, the microprocessor reads the weight values of the receiving section and the transmitting section corresponding to every terminal station and every hopping frequency from the weight value table every time the frequency is hopped, and sets them in attenuators, and phase shifters. As a result, the optimum directivity pattern is formed for every hopping frequency, and high-quality communication can be thereby achieved.
摘要翻译：微处理器从期望的波/不需要波信息输入单元读取关于每个终端的期望波和不期望波的到达方向以及每个跳频的信息及其接收功率等。基于该信息项目，微处理器计算每个终端的发送部分和接收部分的权重值以及每个跳频，并将它们存储在权重值表中。在执行无线电通信时，微处理器在每次跳频时从权重值表读取对应于每个终端的接收部分和发送部分的重量值以及每个跳频，并将它们设置为衰减器，并且移相器结果，对于每个跳频形成最佳方向性图案，从而可以实现高质量的通信。

40. 发明授权

US06714030B2 Semiconductor inspection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：半导体检测仪器
公开(公告)号：US06714030B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US10390412
申请日：2003-03-18
申请人： Ryuji Kohno , Hideo Miura , Yoshishige Endo , Masatoshi Kanamaru , Atsushi Hosogane , Hideyuki Aoki , Naoto Ban
发明人： Ryuji Kohno , Hideo Miura , Yoshishige Endo , Masatoshi Kanamaru , Atsushi Hosogane , Hideyuki Aoki , Naoto Ban
IPC分类号： G01R3102
CPC分类号： H01L22/32 , G01R1/06711 , G01R1/06738 , G01R1/07314 , G01R3/00 , H01L23/13 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A semiconductor inspection apparatus which is possible to inspect a plurality of semiconductor devices collectively at one time, which has conventionally been difficult because of precision or the like of probes. A method of manufacturing the semiconductor inspection apparatus comprises the steps of forming a cover film on a surface of the silicon substrate and forming a plurality of probes of a polygonal cone shape or a circular cone shape through etching after patterning by photolithography, after the cover film is removed, again forming a cover film on the surface of the silicon substrate and forming a beam or a diaphragm for each probe through etching after patterning by photolithography, after the cover film is removed, again forming a cover film on the surface of the silicon substrate and forming a through hole corresponding to the probe through etching after patterning by photolithography, and after the cover film is removed, forming an insulating film on the surface of the silicon substrate, forming a metal film on a surface of the insulating film, and forming a wiring lead through etching after patterning by photolithography.
摘要翻译：可以一次共同地检查多个半导体器件的半导体检查装置，由于探针的精度等，以前难以进行。一种制造半导体检查装置的方法包括以下步骤：在硅衬底的表面上形成覆盖膜，并通过光刻图案化之后通过蚀刻形成多个锥形或圆锥形的多个探针，被去除，再次在硅衬底的表面上形成覆盖膜，并且通过光刻在图案化之后通过蚀刻形成用于每个探针的光束或隔膜，在除去覆盖膜之后，再次在硅表面上形成覆盖膜在通过光刻图案化之后通过蚀刻形成与探针对应的通孔，并且在除去覆盖膜之后，在硅衬底的表面上形成绝缘膜，在绝缘膜的表面上形成金属膜，以及通过光刻在图案化之后通过蚀刻形成布线引线。

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