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    • 31. 发明申请
    • Wireless Monitoring and Control of Medical Devices
    • 医疗器械无线监控
    • US20100331628A1
    • 2010-12-30
    • US12493608
    • 2009-06-29
    • Sailesh MerchantKouros AzimiMohammad Mobin
    • Sailesh MerchantKouros AzimiMohammad Mobin
    • A61B5/00G08B23/00
    • A61B5/02A61B5/00
    • In described embodiments, a data collection device receives signals from one or more patient monitoring devices, the signals representing patient data and other vital signs measured at a patient. The data collection device employs statistical quality algorithms to track irregular behavior and out-of-bound events, the behavior and events either being pre-set, adaptively set, or otherwise defined within pre-determined limits. The data collection device communicates alerting signals to a caregiver's handheld device when the irregular behavior and out-of-bound events occur. The alerting signals contain information related to the patient data, irregular behavior and out-of-bound events, thereby allowing a caregiver to take appropriate action.
    • 在所描述的实施例中,数据收集装置从一个或多个患者监视装置接收信号,该信号表示在患者处测量的患者数据和其他生命体征。 数据收集装置采用统计质量算法来跟踪不规则行为和超出事件,行为和事件被预先设定,自适应地设置或以其他方式定义在预定的限度内。 当发生不规则行为和超出事件时,数据收集设备将警报信号传达给照顾者的手持设备。 警报信号包含与患者数据相关的信息,不规则行为和超出事件,从而允许照顾者采取适当的行动。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Decoupling sampling clock and error clock in a data eye
    • 在数据眼中去除采样时钟和错误时钟
    • US08532240B2
    • 2013-09-10
    • US12968538
    • 2011-01-03
    • Paul TracyMohammad MobinYe LiuLane A. Smith
    • Paul TracyMohammad MobinYe LiuLane A. Smith
    • H04B1/10H04L7/02H03K5/159
    • H04L25/03038
    • In described embodiments, a transceiver includes an eye monitor, clock and data recovery, and adaptation modules. Data sampling clock phase and error clock phase determined from a data eye are decoupled in the transceiver during a sampling phase correction process. Decoupling these clock phases during the sampling phase correction process allows relative optimization of system equalization parameters without degradation of various adaptation algorithms. Such adaptation algorithms might be employed for received signal gain and equalization such as, for example, Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE) adaptation. Deriving the data sampling clock and error clock phases from the same clock generation source and with independent clock control enables an iterative sampling phase correction process that allows for accelerated clock and data recovery (CDR) without disturbing the data eye shape.
    • 在所描述的实施例中,收发器包括眼睛监视器,时钟和数据恢复以及适配模块。 在采样相位校正过程中,从数据眼睛确定的数据采样时钟相位和误差时钟相位在收发器中解耦。 在采样相位校正过程中去耦合这些时钟相位允许系统均衡​​参数的相对优化,而不会降低各种自适应算法。 这样的适配算法可以用于接收信号增益和均衡,例如,判决反馈均衡器(DFE)适配。 从相同的时钟产生源和独立的时钟控制中获取数据采样时钟和错误时钟相位,可以实现迭代采样相位校正过程,可以在不影响数据眼睛形状的情况下加速时钟和数据恢复(CDR)。
    • 33. 发明申请
    • Method of Compensating for Nonlinearity in a DFE-based Receiver
    • 在基于DFE的接收机中补偿非线性的方法
    • US20130077669A1
    • 2013-03-28
    • US13244985
    • 2011-09-26
    • Amaresh MalipatilMohammad MobinPervez AzizYe Liu
    • Amaresh MalipatilMohammad MobinPervez AzizYe Liu
    • H04L27/01
    • H04L25/03019H04L2025/03681H04L2025/037
    • A receiver has an input and a decision feedback equalizer (DFE). The DFE couples to the receiver input and has at least one tap coefficient. An input signal, having a first amplitude level insufficient to cause significant non-linear distortion in the receiver, is applied to the receiver input. After the DFE adapts to the applied input signal having the first amplitude level by adjusting the at least one tap coefficient, the adaptation process is stopped. Then the at least one tap coefficient is scaled by a factor α and the amplitude of input signal is adjusted to a second amplitude level greater than the first amplitude level by the scale factor α. Although the second amplitude level might be sufficient to cause significant non-linear distortion in the receiver, the scaled tap coefficient has the correct values for proper DFE operation in the presence of the non-linear distortion.
    • 接收机具有输入和判决反馈均衡器(DFE)。 DFE耦合到接收器输入,并具有至少一个抽头系数。 具有不足以在接收机中引起显着的非线性失真的具有第一幅度电平的输入信号被施加到接收器输入端。 在DFE通过调整至少一个抽头系数来适应具有第一幅度电平的所施加的输入信号之后,停止适配处理。 然后,通过因子α对至少一个抽头系数进行缩放,并且将输入信号的幅度调整到大于第一幅度电平的比例因子α的第二幅度电平。 虽然第二幅度电平可能足以在接收机中引起显着的非线性失真,但是在存在非线性失真的情况下,经缩放的抽头系数具有适当的DFE操作的正确值。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Power learning security in wireless routers
    • 无线路由器的电力学习安全
    • US07948914B2
    • 2011-05-24
    • US12322028
    • 2009-01-28
    • Kouros AzimiMohammad MobinRoger FrattiSailesh MerchantKenneth Paist
    • Kouros AzimiMohammad MobinRoger FrattiSailesh MerchantKenneth Paist
    • G01R31/08
    • H04W48/04H04W12/06H04W64/00
    • In described embodiments, elements of a wireless home network employ learned power security for the network. An access point, router, or other wireless base station emits and receives signals having corresponding signal strengths. Wireless devices coupled to the base station through a radio link are moved through the home network at boundary points of the home and the signal strength is measured at each device and communicated to the base station. Based on the signal strength information from the emitted signals measured at the boundary points and/or from measured signal strength information of signals received from the boundary points, the base station determines a network secure area. The base station declines permission of devices attempting to use or join the home network that exhibit signal strength characteristics less than boundary values for the network secure area.
    • 在所描述的实施例中,无线家庭网络的元件采用学习的网络安全性。 接入点,路由器或其他无线基站发射和接收具有相应信号强度的信号。 通过无线电链路耦合到基站的无线设备在家庭的边界点移动通过家庭网络,并且在每个设备处测量信号强度并将其传送到基站。 基于从边界点测量的发射信号的信号强度信息和/或从边界点接收的信号的测量信号强度信息,基站确定网络安全区域。 基站拒绝尝试使用或加入家庭网络的设备的权限,这些设备的信号强度特性小于网络安全区域的边界值。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Method of compensating for nonlinearity in a DFE-based receiver
    • 在基于DFE的接收机中补偿非线性的方法
    • US08705672B2
    • 2014-04-22
    • US13244985
    • 2011-09-26
    • Amaresh MalipatilMohammad MobinPervez AzizYe Liu
    • Amaresh MalipatilMohammad MobinPervez AzizYe Liu
    • H04L27/08
    • H04L25/03019H04L2025/03681H04L2025/037
    • A receiver has an input and a decision feedback equalizer (DFE). The DFE couples to the receiver input and has at least one tap coefficient. An input signal, having a first amplitude level insufficient to cause significant non-linear distortion in the receiver, is applied to the receiver input. After the DFE adapts to the applied input signal having the first amplitude level by adjusting the at least one tap coefficient, the adaptation process is stopped. Then the at least one tap coefficient is scaled by a factor α and the amplitude of input signal is adjusted to a second amplitude level greater than the first amplitude level by the scale factor α. Although the second amplitude level might be sufficient to cause significant non-linear distortion in the receiver, the scaled tap coefficient has the correct values for proper DFE operation in the presence of the non-linear distortion.
    • 接收机具有输入和判决反馈均衡器(DFE)。 DFE耦合到接收器输入,并具有至少一个抽头系数。 具有不足以在接收机中引起显着的非线性失真的具有第一幅度电平的输入信号被施加到接收器输入端。 在DFE通过调整至少一个抽头系数来适应具有第一幅度电平的所施加的输入信号之后,停止适配处理。 然后,通过因子α对至少一个抽头系数进行缩放,并且将输入信号的幅度调整到大于第一幅度电平的比例因子α的第二幅度电平。 虽然第二幅度电平可能足以在接收机中引起显着的非线性失真,但是在存在非线性失真的情况下,经缩放的抽头系数具有适当的DFE操作的正确值。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • OVERSAMPLED CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY WITH EXTENDED RATE ACQUISITION
    • 超级时钟和数据恢复与扩展速率获取
    • US20120290885A1
    • 2012-11-15
    • US13106040
    • 2011-05-12
    • Mohammad MobinMatthew TotaGregory Winn
    • Mohammad MobinMatthew TotaGregory Winn
    • G06F11/08
    • H04L7/0337
    • In described embodiments, a transceiver supports two or more rates using an oversampling clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit sampling high rate data with a predetermined CDR sampling clock. A timing recovery circuit detects and accounts for extra or missing samples when oversampling lower rate data. An edge detector detects each actual data symbol edge and provides for an edge decision offset in a current instant's block of samples. An edge error is generated from the previous instant's actual and calculated edges; and an edge distance between actual edges of the current and previous instants is generated. Filtered edge distance and error are combined to generate a calculated edge position for the data symbol edge for the current instant. The edge decision offset is applied to the current calculated edge position to identify a sample value to generate a decision for the data symbol to detect the current data value.
    • 在所描述的实施例中,收发器支持使用过采样时钟和数据恢复(CDR)电路采用具有预定CDR采样时钟的高速率数据采样的两个或更多个速率。 定时恢复电路检测并考虑过采样较低速率数据时的额外或缺失样本。 边缘检测器检测每个实际数据符号边缘并提供当前时刻的样本块中的边缘判定偏移。 从前一时刻的实际和计算边缘产生边缘错误; 并且生成当前和前一时刻的实际边缘之间的边缘距离。 滤波边缘距离和误差被组合以产生用于当前时刻的数据符号边缘的计算边缘位置。 边缘判定偏移被应用于当前计算的边缘位置以识别采样值,以产生用于数据符号来检测当前数据值的决定。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • TRACKING DATA EYE OPERATING MARGIN FOR STEADY STATE ADAPTATION
    • 跟踪数据眼睛操作维护稳定状态适应
    • US20120114023A1
    • 2012-05-10
    • US12941217
    • 2010-11-08
    • Mohammad MobinYe LiuAmaresh Malipatil
    • Mohammad MobinYe LiuAmaresh Malipatil
    • H04B17/00H04B1/38
    • H04L25/03012H04L2025/03439
    • In described embodiments, a transceiver includes an eye monitor and margin detector having one or more samplers with corresponding logic. One or more programmable provisioning parameters are defined based on a pre-defined minimum target operating margin for acceptable noise and jitter margins. For example, two programmable provisioning parameters, phase and voltage, correspond with thresholds for margin samplers placed within the eye. Initially, the transceiver applies equalization, after which an inner eye of the transceiver, as detected by the eye monitor, is relatively open with some margin for supporting channels. If the receiver margin goes below this target margin, the eye closes, which is registered by the samplers. In the presence of spectrally rich input data, if the receiver margin goes below this target margin, an updated adaptation of equalizer or other circuit parameters might be initiated; else, adaptation is not generally required.
    • 在所描述的实施例中,收发器包括具有具有相应逻辑的一个或多个采样器的眼睛监视器和边缘检测器。 基于用于可接受的噪声和抖动余量的预定义的最小目标操作裕度来定义一个或多个可编程供应参数。 例如,两个可编程供应参数(相位和电压)对应于放置在眼睛内的余量采样器的阈值。 最初,收发机应用均衡,之后由眼睛监视器检测到的收发器的内眼相对开放,具有用于支持信道的一些余量。 如果接收机边缘低于该目标边距,则眼睛关闭,由采样器注册。 在存在频谱丰富的输入数据的情况下,如果接收器余量低于该目标余量,则可以启动更新的均衡器或其他电路参数的适配; 否则,通常不需要适应。
    • 40. 发明申请
    • Power learning security in wireless routers
    • 无线路由器的电力学习安全
    • US20100188987A1
    • 2010-07-29
    • US12322028
    • 2009-01-28
    • Kouros AzimiRoger FrattiSailesh MerchantMohammad MobinKenneth Paist
    • Kouros AzimiRoger FrattiSailesh MerchantMohammad MobinKenneth Paist
    • G08C15/00
    • H04W48/04H04W12/06H04W64/00
    • In described embodiments, elements of a wireless home network employ learned power security for the network. An access point, router, or other wireless base station emits and receives signals having corresponding signal strengths. Wireless devices coupled to the base station through a radio link are moved through the home network at boundary points of the home and the signal strength is measured at each device and communicated to the base station. Based on the signal strength information from the emitted signals measured at the boundary points and/or from measured signal strength information of signals received from the boundary points, the base station determines a network secure area. The base station declines permission of devices attempting to use or join the home network that exhibit signal strength characteristics less than boundary values for the network secure area.
    • 在所描述的实施例中,无线家庭网络的元件采用学习的网络安全性。 接入点,路由器或其他无线基站发射和接收具有相应信号强度的信号。 通过无线电链路耦合到基站的无线设备在家庭的边界点移动通过家庭网络,并且在每个设备处测量信号强度并将其传送到基站。 基于从边界点测量的发射信号的信号强度信息和/或从边界点接收的信号的测量信号强度信息,基站确定网络安全区域。 基站拒绝尝试使用或加入家庭网络的设备的权限,这些设备的信号强度特性小于网络安全区域的边界值。