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31. 发明授权

US07607359B2 Ultrasonic flow rate meter having a pressure sensor 失效
标题翻译：超声波流量计具有压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US07607359B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11793666
申请日：2005-08-26
申请人： Hans Hecht , Roland Mueller , Uwe Konzelmann , Tobias Lang , Sami Radwan
发明人： Hans Hecht , Roland Mueller , Uwe Konzelmann , Tobias Lang , Sami Radwan
IPC分类号： G01F1/66
CPC分类号： G01F5/00 , G01F1/662 , G01F15/18
摘要： An ultrasonic flow rate meter and a method for measuring the flow rate with the aid of ultrasound are described, having at least two ultrasonic transducers situated offset in a flow channel in the flow direction for transmitting and receiving ultrasound wave packets, so that ultrasound propagation times from one of the ultrasonic transducers to the other, and vice-versa, can be determined in an electronic part, and having a pressure sensor associated with the flow channel for determining the pressure in the flow channel. Measured values for an engine control that is as accurate as possible are determinable by accurately detecting the incoming air in the intake of a motor vehicle internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：描述了一种超声波流量计和一种借助于超声波测量流量的方法，该超声波流量计具有至少两个在流动方向上偏移的超声波换能器，用于发送和接收超声波分组，从而超声传播时间从一个超声波换能器到另一个，反之亦然，可以在电子部件中确定，并且具有与用于确定流动通道中的压力的流动通道相关联的压力传感器。通过准确地检测机动车内燃机的进气中的进入空气，可以确定尽可能准确的发动机控制的测量值。

32. 发明申请

US20130110749A1 CONTROL DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CALCULATING AN OUTPUT PARAMETER FOR A CONTROLLER 有权
标题翻译：用于计算控制器的输出参数的控制装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130110749A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13643464
申请日：2011-04-06
申请人： Felix Streichert , Tobias Lang , Heiner Markert , Axel Aue , Thomas Kruse , Volker Imhof , Thomas Richardsen , Ulrich Schulmeister , Nico Bannow , Rene Diener , Ernst Kloppenburg , Michael Saetzler , Holger Ulmer
发明人： Felix Streichert , Tobias Lang , Heiner Markert , Axel Aue , Thomas Kruse , Volker Imhof , Thomas Richardsen , Ulrich Schulmeister , Nico Bannow , Rene Diener , Ernst Kloppenburg , Michael Saetzler , Holger Ulmer
IPC分类号： G06N99/00
CPC分类号： G06N99/005 , F02D41/1401 , F02D2041/1433 , G05B17/02 , G06N7/005
摘要： A control device in a vehicle includes a unit for calculating, during operation of the vehicle, on the basis of at least one input variable ascertained during operation, at least one output variable for a control system of functions of the vehicle. The control device performs the calculation of the output variables using a Bayesian regression of training values ascertained, before operation, for the output variable and the input variable.
摘要翻译：车辆中的控制装置包括：用于在车辆的操作期间，基于在操作期间确定的至少一个输入变量来计算用于车辆的功能的控制系统的至少一个输出变量的单元。控制装置使用在操作之前为输出变量和输入变量确定的训练值的贝叶斯回归来执行输出变量的计算。

33. 发明授权

US07725230B2 Method and computer system for operating at least two interconnected control units 有权
标题翻译：用于操作至少两个相互连接的控制单元的方法和计算机系统
公开(公告)号：US07725230B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US10527601
申请日：2003-09-16
申请人： Eckehard Knoefler , Tobias Lang , Peter Fink , Martin Lunt , Bernd Illg , Arno Hafner
发明人： Eckehard Knoefler , Tobias Lang , Peter Fink , Martin Lunt , Bernd Illg , Arno Hafner
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/266 , G05B19/0421 , G05B2219/2212 , G05B2219/2213 , G05B2219/2219 , G05B2219/2236 , G05B2219/25483 , G05B2219/2637
摘要： A method and a computer system for operating at least two interconnected control units. The control units access sensor data and each execute at least one computer program for controlling operational sequences, in particular in a vehicle. The control units exchange synchronization information with one another. In order to design and refine a computer system in a way that will enable even especially complex operational sequences, as required in a modern motor vehicle, for example, to be controlled and/or regulated simply and cost-effectively with the aid of the computer system, using conventional control units, the control units execute the same computer program time-synchronously using a settable time lag.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作至少两个互连的控制单元的方法和计算机系统。控制单元访问传感器数据，并且每个执行至少一个用于控制操作顺序的计算机程序，特别是在车辆中。控制单元彼此交换同步信息。为了设计和改进计算机系统，使得能够根据现代机动车辆所需的特别复杂的操作顺序，例如，借助于计算机来简单和成本有效地控制和/或调节系统，使用传统的控制单元，控制单元使用可设定的时间滞后时间同步地执行相同的计算机程序。

34. 发明授权

US07380470B2 Ultrasonic flow meter including turbulators 失效
标题翻译：超声波流量计包括湍流器
公开(公告)号：US07380470B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US11304906
申请日：2005-12-14
申请人： Uwe Konzelmann , Tobias Lang , Christoph Gmelin
发明人： Uwe Konzelmann , Tobias Lang , Christoph Gmelin
IPC分类号： G01F1/66
CPC分类号： G01F1/662 , G01F15/00
摘要： Measuring volume flows or mass flows in the intake system of motor vehicle internal combustion engines plays an important role in reducing harmful emissions. Therefore, an ultrasonic flow meter for measuring a flow velocity of a fluid flowing in an essentially laminar flow in the main flow direction is described. The ultrasonic flow meter has at least two ultrasonic transducers, the ultrasonic transducers being able to emit and/or receive ultrasonic waves at an angle α to the main flow direction which is different from 90°. Furthermore, the ultrasonic flow meter has at least one turbulator situated upstream from at least one ultrasonic transducer in the main flow direction of the fluid, which generates longitudinal eddies in at least one zone adjacent to the at least one ultrasonic transducer, in particular in a protrusion in a wall of a flow pipe and thus improves the flow of the fluid in this zone in the flow pipe. Wedge-shaped turbulators protruding into the flow of the fluid or flow grooves are provided in particular as turbulators. The ultrasonic flow meter is distinguished, in comparison with devices known from the related art, by improved signal-to-noise ratio and thus by higher measurement accuracy.
摘要翻译：测量机动车内燃机进气系统中的体积流量或质量流量对减少有害排放物起着重要的作用。因此，描述了用于测量在主流动方向上基本上层流中流动的流体的流速的超声波流量计。超声波流量计具有至少两个超声波换能器，超声换能器能够以不同于90°的主流动方向的角度α发射和/或接收超声波。此外，超声波流量计具有位于流体主流动方向上的至少一个超声换能器上游的至少一个湍流器，其在与至少一个超声波换能器相邻的至少一个区域中产生纵向涡流，特别是在突出在流管的壁中，从而改善流管中该区域中的流体的流动。突出到流体或流动槽的流动中的楔形紊流器尤其被提供为湍流器。与现有技术中已知的装置相比，超声波流量计的特征在于通过改善的信噪比并由此提高测量精度。

35. 发明申请

US20070162239A1 Determination of the transit time difference in an ultrasonic flow sensor with multiple zero crossing detection 审中-公开
标题翻译：确定具有多个过零检测的超声波流量传感器中的通行时间差
公开(公告)号：US20070162239A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US10587685
申请日：2005-01-19
申请人： Tobias Lang
发明人： Tobias Lang
IPC分类号： G01F1/66
CPC分类号： G01F1/667 , G01P5/247
摘要： The invention relates to an ultrasonic flow sensor, particularly for measuring a volume flow or mass flow of a fluid (1), which includes two ultrasonic converters (A,B) that are offset in the direction of flow (2) and each transmit a periodic ultrasonic signal (S1,S2) to the other ultrasonic converter (B,A), and a control and evaluation unit (4) that detects several reception times (ti′,ti″) per ultrasonic signal (S1,S2) when an ultrasonic signal (S1,S2) is received by an ultrasonic converter (B,A), a measured quantity (S) being determined from one of the reception times (ti′,ti″). The accuracy of the measurement can be improved substantially when the control and evaluation unit (4) includes at least two counters (5a,5b), the first counter counting a period (Δt′) from a first switchover/reception time (t1′) of a signal (S2,P) at least until the first reception time (t1″) of the ultrasonic signal (S1), and the second counter determining the time interval (Δt″) between a first instant and a second instant out of several paired instants (ti′,ti″) of the signals (S1,S2,P).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种超声波流量传感器，特别是用于测量流体（1）的体积流量或质量流量，该流体包括在流动方向（2）上偏移的两个超声波转换器（A，B）周期性超声波信号（S 1，S 2）到另一个超声波变换器（B，A），以及控制和评估单元（4），其检测几个接收时间（t 1，当超声波转换器（B，A）接收到超声波信号（S 1，S 2）时，超声波信号（S 1，S 2）从其中一个接收时间（t i i i，i i，t i i i i）。当控制和评估单元（4）包括至少两个计数器（5a，5b）时，可以基本上改进测量的精度，第一计数器从第一切换/接收时间（t）计数周期（Deltat'）至少直到超声波信号（S1）的第一接收时间（t 1“）为止的信号（S 2，P）的信号（S 1，S 1）第二计数器确定在几个配对时刻（t i，i，t i，i i“）中的第一时刻和第二时刻之间的时间间隔（Deltat”）信号（S 1，S 2，P）。

36. 发明申请

US20050000281A1 Flow sensor having improved operational performance 审中-公开
标题翻译：流量传感器具有改进的操作性能
公开(公告)号：US20050000281A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10840034
申请日：2004-05-04
申请人： Uwe Konzelmann , Tobias Lang
发明人： Uwe Konzelmann , Tobias Lang
IPC分类号： F02D35/00 , F02D45/00 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/699 , G01F1/68
CPC分类号： G01F1/699 , G01F1/6845
摘要： A flow sensor in which all bridge resistor elements of a bridge circuit are arranged on a chip together with a heating resistor element, so that the drift of the bridge resistor elements will then have only a very slight effect on the output signal of the bridge circuit, which may be picked off at the electrical connections.
摘要翻译：一个流量传感器，其中桥式电路的所有桥式电阻元件与加热电阻元件一起布置在芯片上，使得桥式电阻元件的漂移对桥式电路的输出信号将产生非常轻微的影响，其可以在电连接处被拾取。

37. 发明授权

US08744785B2 Determination of a reception time of an ultrasonic signal by means of pulse shape detection 失效
标题翻译：通过脉冲形状检测确定超声波信号的接收时间
公开(公告)号：US08744785B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US10591897
申请日：2005-04-21
申请人： Tobias Lang
发明人： Tobias Lang
IPC分类号： G01F1/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/66
摘要： The present invention relates to an ultrasonic flow sensor equipped with at least one ultrasonic transducer (A, B) for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic signals (A0, B0) and one receiver unit (4) that is connected to the ultrasonic transducer (A, B) and detects a zero crossing (N) of the ultrasonic signal (A0, B0) as a reception time after the ultrasonic signal (A0, B0) has exceeded a predetermined threshold (SW). The measurement precision of the sensor can be significantly improved if the receiver unit (4) determines the time of a value characteristic of the ultrasonic signal (A0, B0) and determines the relative time shift (deltat) of the characteristic value (Ampmax, Ts) in relation to the zero crossing (N0, N1) that is detected as the reception time (t0).
摘要翻译：超声波流量传感器技术领域本发明涉及一种超声波流量传感器，其配备有至少一个用于发送和接收超声波信号（A0，B0）的超声波换能器（A，B）和连接到超声波换能器（A，B）的一个接收器单元），并且检测超声波信号（A0，B0）的过零点（N）作为超声波信号（A0，B0）超过预定阈值（SW）之后的接收时间。如果接收器单元（4）确定超声信号（A0，B0）的值特性的时间并且确定特征值的相对时间偏移（Δtpm），则可以显着提高传感器的测量精度（Ampmax，Ts ）相对于被检测为接收时间（t0）的过零点（N0，N1）。

38. 发明授权

US08598496B2 Method for testing the operation of a heating element used for an activated carbon filter 有权
标题翻译：用于活性炭过滤器的加热元件的操作的测试方法
公开(公告)号：US08598496B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12573368
申请日：2009-10-05
申请人： Heiko Freter , Tobias Lang
发明人： Heiko Freter , Tobias Lang
IPC分类号： H05B3/02 , G01R31/08 , G01R27/08 , G01R31/00 , G01R25/00 , H03D13/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/041 , G01N27/045
摘要： The invention relates to a method for testing the operation of an electric heating element which is used for heating activated carbon of an activated carbon filter and/or air which is guided through the activated carbon for the regeneration thereof. The heating element has a PTC-characteristic (positive temperature coefficient characteristic). The strength of a current flow through the heating element in a heating phase selected for the operational testing is measured at a point in time or over a time period and is used for the operational testing, in that at least one measured current flow value is compared with a corresponding current flow value to be anticipated during defect-free operation of the heating element, and the heating element is considered to be defective in the event of a deviation which exceeds a predetermined measurement.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电加热元件的操作方法，该电加热元件用于加热通过活性炭引导的活性炭过滤器和/或空气的活性炭再生。加热元件具有PTC特性（正温度系数特性）。在选择用于操作测试的加热阶段中通过加热元件的电流的强度在一个时间点或一段时间内被测量，并且用于操作测试，因为至少一个测量的电流流量值被比较具有在加热元件的无缺陷操作期间预期的相应的电流流量值，并且在超过预定测量的偏差的情况下认为加热元件是有缺陷的。

39. 发明授权

US08297262B2 Fuel vapor storage and recovery apparatus 有权
标题翻译：燃油蒸汽储存和回收装置
公开(公告)号：US08297262B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12964107
申请日：2010-12-09
申请人： Tobias Lang , Piers Catton , Ulrich Karsch , Tho Truong Huynh
发明人： Tobias Lang , Piers Catton , Ulrich Karsch , Tho Truong Huynh
IPC分类号： F02M33/02
CPC分类号： F02M25/0854 , B01D53/0407 , B01D2259/4516 , B60K15/03504 , B60K2015/03514 , H03C3/0925 , H03C3/0958 , H04B1/0483 , H04L27/361
摘要： A fuel vapor storage and recovery apparatus includes a fuel vapor storage canister, said fuel vapor storage canister comprising at least first and second vapor storage compartments filled with an absorbent material, for instance filled with activated carbon, at least a vapor inlet port, an atmospheric vent port and a purge port. Said fuel vapor storage canister defines an air flow path between said vapor inlet port and said atmospheric vent port during shut-off of the internal combustion engine of the vehicle. During purging cycles there is defined an air flow path between said atmospheric vent port and said purge port wherein said first and second vapor storage compartments are arranged in concentric relationship and wherein said first and second vapor storage compartments in flow direction are separated from each other by an air gap diffusion barrier.
摘要翻译：燃料蒸气存储和回收装置包括燃料蒸气存储罐，所述燃料蒸气存储罐包括至少第一和第二蒸气存储室，其填充有吸收材料，例如填充有活性炭，至少蒸气入口，大气排气口和净化口。所述燃料蒸汽储存罐在车辆的内燃机关闭期间限定了在所述蒸汽入口和所述大气排放口之间的空气流动路径。在净化循环期间，限定了所述大气排放口和所述吹扫口之间的空气流动路径，其中所述第一和第二蒸气存储室以同心的关系布置，并且其中流动方向上的所述第一和第二蒸气存储隔间彼此分开，气隙扩散屏障。

40. 发明申请

US20110080159A1 Method for Testing the Operation of a Heating Element Used for an Activated Carbon Filter 有权
标题翻译：用于活性炭过滤器的加热元件的操作测试方法
公开(公告)号：US20110080159A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12573368
申请日：2009-10-05
申请人： Heiko Freter , Tobias Lang
发明人： Heiko Freter , Tobias Lang
IPC分类号： G01R25/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/041 , G01N27/045
摘要： The invention relates to a method for testing the operation of an electric heating element which is used for heating activated carbon of an activated carbon filter and/or air which is guided through the activated carbon for the regeneration thereof. The heating element has a PTC-characteristic (positive temperature coefficient characteristic). The strength of a current flow through the heating element in a heating phase selected for the operational testing is measured at a point in time or over a time period and is used for the operational testing, in that at least one measured current flow value is compared with a corresponding current flow value to be anticipated during defect-free operation of the heating element, and the heating element is considered to be defective in the event of a deviation which exceeds a predetermined measurement.A further method in accordance with the invention corresponds to the first-named method, but with the difference that an electric resistor which is not the heating element has a PTC-characteristic. The PTC-resistor is electrically connected to the heating element such that the current flowing through the heating element also flows through the PTC-resistor. The PTC-resistor is disposed in spatial terms adjacent to the heating element in such a manner that the heating element also heats the PTC-resistor.A further method in accordance with the invention corresponds to the second-named method, but with the difference that in any event the heating element serves to heat an air flow provided for the regeneration of the activated carbon and the PTC-resistor is disposed in a spatial relationship with respect to the heating element such that the PTC-resistor is heated by virtue of the fact that the regeneration air flow heats the PTC-resistor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电加热元件的操作方法，该电加热元件用于加热通过活性炭引导的活性炭过滤器和/或空气的活性炭再生。加热元件具有PTC特性（正温度系数特性）。在选择用于操作测试的加热阶段中通过加热元件的电流的强度在一个时间点或一段时间内被测量，并且用于操作测试，因为至少一个测量的电流流量值被比较具有在加热元件的无缺陷操作期间预期的相应的电流流量值，并且在超过预定测量的偏差的情况下认为加热元件是有缺陷的。根据本发明的另一种方法对应于第一种方法，但不同之处在于不是加热元件的电阻器具有PTC特性。 PTC电阻器电连接到加热元件，使得流过加热元件的电流也流过PTC电阻器。 PTC电阻器以与加热元件相邻的空间方式设置，使得加热元件也加热PTC电阻器。根据本发明的另一种方法对应于第二种方法，但是不同之处在于，无论如何，加热元件用于加热为活性炭的再生提供的空气流，并且PTC电阻器设置在相对于加热元件的空间关系，使得PTC电阻器由于再生空气流加热PTC电阻器而被加热。

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