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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Digital system having a peripheral bus structure with at least one store-and-forward segment
    • 数字系统具有具有至少一个存储和转发段的外围总线结构
    • US06546018B1
    • 2003-04-08
    • US09309484
    • 1999-05-10
    • John I. GarneyJohn S. HowardVenkat Iyer
    • John I. GarneyJohn S. HowardVenkat Iyer
    • H04J1500
    • G06F13/385
    • A digital system is provided with a bus controller to operate and control a peripheral bus, wherein the bus controller selectively operates at least a first portion of the peripheral bus in a store-and-forward manner. The bus controller facilitates communication with a first bus agent in this first portion by sending a number of request packets destined for the first bus agent to a first hub in the first portion, in an integrated multi-packet form, in bulk, and at a first communication speed. The first hub buffers the request packets, and then forwards the request packets to the first bus agent, on a packet-by-packet basis, and at a second communication speed. In one embodiment, the second communication speed is slower than the first communication speed. In one embodiment, the first hub also receives communications destined for a second bus agent of this first portion, from the bus controller at the first communication speed, and repeats the communications for the second bus agent without buffering, at also the first communication speed. In another embodiment, the peripheral bus further includes a second portion, including a second hub that receives communications destined for a third bus agent in this second portion, from the bus controller at the second communication speed, and repeats the communications for the third bus agent without buffering, at also the second communication speed.
    • 数字系统设置有总线控制器以操作和控制外围总线,其中总线控制器以存储和转发的方式选择性地操作外围总线的至少第一部分。 总线控制器通过以大量方式以集成的多分组形式向第一部分中的第一集线器发送目的地为第一总线代理的多个请求分组,并且在 第一通讯速度。 第一集线器缓冲请求分组,然后以逐个分组的方式,以第二通信速度将请求分组转发到第一总线代理。 在一个实施例中,第二通信速度比第一通信速度慢。 在一个实施例中,第一集线器还以第一通信速度从总线控制器接收目的地为该第一部分的第二总线代理的通信,并且也以第一通信速度重复第二总线代理的通信而不进行缓冲。 在另一个实施例中,外围总线还包括第二部分,包括第二集线器,第二集线器以第二通信速度从总线控制器接收发往第二部分中的第三总线代理的通信,并重复第三总线代理的通信 没有缓冲,也是第二个通信速度。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • I/O peripheral device for use in a store-and-forward segment of a peripheral bus
    • 用于外围总线存储转发段的I / O外围设备
    • US06389501B1
    • 2002-05-14
    • US09309087
    • 1999-05-10
    • John I. GarneyJohn S. HowardVenkat Iyer
    • John I. GarneyJohn S. HowardVenkat Iyer
    • G06F1312
    • G06F13/4059
    • An I/O peripheral device is equipped with a first collection of circuitry to enable the I/O peripheral device to provide a store-and-forward manner of operation to a segment of a peripheral bus. The first collection of circuitry includes first buffering circuitry to buffer request packets destined for a first bus agent, received from a bus controller in an integrated multi-packet form, in bulk, and at a first communication speed. Furthermore, the first collection includes control circuitry to forward the request packets separately, in a packet-by-packet basis, to the first bus agent, in a second communication speed. In one embodiment, the second communication speed is slower than the first communication speed. The I/O peripheral device further includes second buffer circuitry to buffer response packets to a request from the first bus agent provided separately, and each at the slower second communication speed. The first control circuitry also facilitates forwarding of the buffered response packets to the bus controller in bulk at the faster first communication speed. In one embodiment, the I/O peripheral device further includes second control circuitry to repeat communications destined for a second bus agent, received from the bus controller at the first communication speed, for the second bus agent, at also the first communication speed. In one embodiment, the I/O peripheral device is a hub.
    • I / O外围设备配备有电路的第一集合,以使得I / O外围设备能够向外围总线的段提供存储转发的操作方式。 电路的第一集合包括第一缓冲电路,用于以批量和第一通信速度缓冲以集成多分组形式从总线控制器接收的去往第一总线代理的请求分组。 此外,第一集合包括控制电路,其以第二通信速度逐个分组地将请求分组转发到第一总线代理。 在一个实施例中,第二通信速度比第一通信速度慢。 I / O外围设备还包括第二缓冲器电路,用于将响应分组缓冲到来自分开提供的第一总线代理的请求,并且每个以较慢的第二通信速度缓冲。 第一控制电路还有助于将缓冲的响应分组以更快的第一通信速度批量转发到总线控制器。 在一个实施例中,I / O外围设备还包括第二控制电路,用于以第一通信速度,以第一通信速度从总线控制器接收第二总线代理的第二总线代理用于第二总线代理。 在一个实施例中,I / O外围设备是集线器。