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31. 发明授权

US07227864B2 Methods and systems for establishing communications through firewalls and network address translators 有权
标题翻译：通过防火墙和网络地址转换器建立通信的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07227864B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10024090
申请日：2001-12-17
申请人： Leonard Alan Collins , Kristofer Noel Iverson , Lon-Chan Chu , Yikang Xu , Xin Liu
发明人： Leonard Alan Collins , Kristofer Noel Iverson , Lon-Chan Chu , Yikang Xu , Xin Liu
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L63/029 , H04L29/12009 , H04L29/12509 , H04L29/12537 , H04L29/12924 , H04L61/2567 , H04L61/2578 , H04L61/6063 , H04L67/104 , H04L67/14 , H04L69/329
摘要： Disclosed are methods that enable communications to be established regardless of the presence of communications blockers, e.g., firewalls and NATs, in the path between two computing devices. Two devices each establish communications with a rendezvous service. Through the service, the devices signal each other to set up direct, peer-to-peer communications between themselves. If the devices fail to establish direct communications, then they invoke a relay service that provides the illusion of direct communications. In another aspect, an originating device attempts to establish communications with a recipient, using an address and port number associated with the recipient. If that attempts fails, possibly because a firewall is blocking communications, then the originating device retries using a port normally held open by firewalls. If this attempt also fails, then the originating device invokes the services of a proxy to negotiate a port acceptable for use by the recipient and by any intervening firewalls.
摘要翻译：公开了能够建立通信的方法，而不管在两个计算设备之间的路径中是否存在通信阻塞器，例如防火墙和NAT。两个设备各自建立与会合服务的通信。通过服务，设备相互信号，建立起彼此直接的对等通信。如果设备无法建立直接通信，则调用中继服务，提供直接通信的错觉。在另一方面，始发设备尝试使用与接收者相关联的地址和端口号与接收者建立通信。如果尝试失败，可能是因为防火墙阻止通信，则始发设备将使用通常由防火墙打开的端口重试。如果此尝试也失败，则始发设备调用代理服务以协商一个可接受的端口以供任何中间的防火墙使用。

32. 发明授权

US6157942A Imprecise caching of directory download responses for dynamic directory services 失效
标题翻译：用于动态目录服务的目录下载响应的不精确缓存
公开(公告)号：US6157942A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US910045
申请日：1997-08-13
申请人： Lon-Chan Chu , Curtis D. Smith
发明人： Lon-Chan Chu , Curtis D. Smith
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , H04L29/12 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： H04L61/1523 , H04L67/16 , H04L67/26 , H04L67/2852 , H04L67/42 , H04L29/12009 , H04L61/00
摘要： The imprecise caching of directory download responses for dynamic directory services is disclosed. A server maintains a dynamic directory service of a plurality of clients, and an imprecise cache of directory download responses to directory download requests provided by the clients. When the server receives a new directory download request, it first searches whether an equivalent server response is stored in the imprecise cache. If there is such a response, it is returned to the client generating the request. This saves the server from having to traverse the entire dynamic directory to respond to the request. The cached responses are desirably expirable, so that accuracy of the responses is not overly sacrificed. The responses expire according to their lifetime, which is desirably adjusted based on server workload.
摘要翻译：透露了动态目录服务的目录下载响应的不精确缓存。服务器维护多个客户端的动态目录服务，以及对由客户端提供的目录下载请求的目录下载响应的不精确缓存。当服务器接收到新的目录下载请求时，它首先搜索是否将等效的服务器响应存储在不精确缓存中。如果有这样的响应，则返回给生成请求的客户端。这将保存服务器不必遍历整个动态目录以响应该请求。缓存的响应理想地是可取的，使得响应的准确性不被过度牺牲。响应根据其生命周期过期，这是根据服务器工作负载进行调整的。

33. 发明授权

US08862671B2 Aggregate communications with intelligent sourcing 有权
标题翻译：与智能采购集成通信
公开(公告)号：US08862671B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US11957133
申请日：2007-12-14
申请人： Lon-Chan Chu
发明人： Lon-Chan Chu
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06Q10/10
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107
摘要： Selecting a source account for an outgoing communication content of a user is described. A collection of source accounts is associated with the user. Each source account has an individual content storage storing communication content associated with the corresponding source account. A user's authentication is validated for using the collection of source accounts. One source account in the collection is designated as a primary source account. The source accounts in the collection are aggregated to a primary content storage. The user is authenticated to sign in to the primary source account. Instructions are received from the user for generating a communication content from the primary source account and the primary content storage. Instructions are received from the user for selecting one of the source accounts in the collection as the source account for the generated communication content, and the user is signed in to the primary source account.
摘要翻译：描述为用户的传出通信内容选择源帐户。源帐户的集合与用户相关联。每个源帐户具有存储与相应源帐户相关联的通信内容的单独内容存储。使用源帐户的集合验证用户的身份验证。集合中的一个源帐户被指定为主要源帐户。集合中的源帐户将聚合到主内容存储。用户已通过身份验证，以登录主源帐户。从用户接收到用于从主要源帐户和主要内容存储产生通信内容的指令。从用户那里收到用于选择集合中的一个源帐户作为生成的通信内容的源帐户的指令，并且用户登录到主源帐户。

34. 发明授权

US08618984B2 Selecting beacons for location inference 有权
标题翻译：选择位置推理的信标
公开(公告)号：US08618984B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12727901
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： Jyh-Han Lin , Lon-Chan Chu , Aravind Krishnamachari Seshadri , Prasanta Ghosal , Christopher Russell Rice , Anup Kashinath Pachlag
发明人： Jyh-Han Lin , Lon-Chan Chu , Aravind Krishnamachari Seshadri , Prasanta Ghosal , Christopher Russell Rice , Anup Kashinath Pachlag
IPC分类号： G01S5/02
CPC分类号： G01S5/0252 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/0278 , H04W8/26 , H04W48/08 , H04W48/16 , H04W64/00
摘要： Location inference using selected beacons. Data is received representing a set of beacons observed by a computing device. The beacons are located within a first geographic area. A subset (e.g., a clique) of the beacons is selected based on a coverage area of each of the beacons, where each of the beacons in the selected subset has a coverage area that overlaps with the coverage area of each of the other beacons in the selected subset. Using known or estimated positions of the beacons, a second geographic area is defined based on the selected subset of beacons and the beacon reference data and the coverage areas associated therewith. The second geographic area, smaller than the first geographic area, represents an approximate location of the computing device. In some embodiments, the computing device is calculated to be within the second geographic area with 95% probability.
摘要翻译：使用选定信标的位置推理。接收的数据表示由计算设备观察到的一组信标。信标位于第一个地理区域内。基于每个信标的覆盖区域选择信标的子集（例如，集团），其中所选择的子集中的每个信标具有与每个其他信标的覆盖区域重叠的覆盖区域所选子集。使用信标的已知或估计位置，基于所选择的信标子集和信标参考数据及与其相关联的覆盖区域来定义第二地理区域。小于第一地理区域的第二地理区域代表计算设备的大致位置。在一些实施例中，计算设备被计算为具有95％概率的第二地理区域内。

35. 发明授权

US07843818B2 Intelligent buffering process for network conference video 有权
标题翻译：网络会议视频智能缓存过程
公开(公告)号：US07843818B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US11356935
申请日：2006-02-17
申请人： Lon-Chan Chu , Ido M. Ben-Shachar , Ivan J. Leichtling , Leonard Alan Collins , Claus T. Giloi , Yikang Xu
发明人： Lon-Chan Chu , Ido M. Ben-Shachar , Ivan J. Leichtling , Leonard Alan Collins , Claus T. Giloi , Yikang Xu
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04N5/04
CPC分类号： H04L65/80 , H04L12/1827 , H04L29/06027 , H04L47/2416 , H04L47/32 , H04L65/4038 , H04N7/152 , H04N21/23406 , H04N21/44004
摘要： In order to minimize the delay of the video images viewed by a network conference attendee, an intelligent buffering process (IB process) selectively discards video frames from at least one point, and in an embodiment, many network points, such as at “in” and/or “out” buffers of clients, servers, routers, etc. Packets of video frame data arrive at a buffer, which can fill to a predetermined limit if the packets cannot be forwarded due to delays or slow connections. To forward the most current video images, old frames in the buffer are discarded rather than forwarded. In a particular embodiment, when the buffer is full, the next arriving delta frame packet is discarded. To avoid distortion, each subsequent delta frame is discarded until a new key frame eventually arrives. If the buffer is still full when the key frame arrives, the buffer is purged and the new key frame is added.
摘要翻译：为了最小化由网络会议参加者观看的视频图像的延迟，智能缓冲处理（IB处理）从至少一个点选择性地丢弃视频帧，并且在一个实施例中，许多网络点，诸如“in” 和/或“输出”缓冲器，视频帧数据的数据包到达缓冲区，如果分组由于延迟或慢速连接而不能转发，则可以填充到预定的限制。要转发最新的视频图像，缓冲区中的旧帧将被丢弃而不是转发。在特定实施例中，当缓冲器已满时，丢弃下一个到达的增量帧分组。为了避免失真，每个随后的增量帧被丢弃，直到新的关键帧最终到达。如果关键帧到达缓冲区仍然满，则清除缓冲区并添加新的关键帧。

36. 发明申请

US20080137642A1 MOBILE DEVICE CALL TO COMPUTING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：移动设备呼叫计算设备
公开(公告)号：US20080137642A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11608445
申请日：2006-12-08
申请人： Dan Teodosiu , Xiaoyong Liu , Lon-Chan Chu , Vinay Gupta
发明人： Dan Teodosiu , Xiaoyong Liu , Lon-Chan Chu , Vinay Gupta
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04M3/4931 , H04L65/1036 , H04M7/003 , H04M7/12 , H04M7/1205 , H04M2203/257 , H04W76/10
摘要： A call is established between a user at a mobile device and a contact logged into a communication service through a computer application. A user selects a contact through a page displayed on a mobile device. The contact may be an email address, a messaging username, or some other contact other than a phone number. A call registration record with the contact data is generated at a network server. The mobile device places a call to a VoIP system, the VoIP system receives the call, retrieves the call registration record and establishes an audio connection between the cell phone and the computer application through which the contact is logged into the communication service. The audio connection is a hybrid connection consisting of a mobile device voice connection between the caller's cell phone and a gateway system and a VoIP connection between a computer and the gateway system.
摘要翻译：在移动设备的用户和通过计算机应用登录到通信服务的联系人之间建立呼叫。用户通过移动设备上显示的页面选择联系人。联系人可以是电子邮件地址，消息用户名或除电话号码以外的其他联系人。在网络服务器上生成具有联系人数据的呼叫登记记录。移动设备对VoIP系统进行呼叫，VoIP系统接收呼叫，检索呼叫登记记录，并在蜂窝电话和计算机应用程序之间建立音频连接，通过该应用程序将联系人登录到通信服务中。音频连接是由呼叫者的手机和网关系统之间的移动设备语音连接以及计算机与网关系统之间的VoIP连接组成的混合连接。

37. 发明申请

US20070274300A1 HOVER TO CALL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20070274300A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11538209
申请日：2006-10-03
申请人： Lon-Chan Chu , Pitak Leelaphisut , Praveen Kumar Vemparala
发明人： Lon-Chan Chu , Pitak Leelaphisut , Praveen Kumar Vemparala
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04M7/0015 , H04M1/2535 , H04M1/27455 , H04M1/72561 , H04M7/003
摘要： When the user hovers on a telephone number (or other indication of a target of a voice communication) on a web page (or other interface), the telephone number will be highlighted and the user will be provided with the opportunity to make a call using the highlighted number. If the user clicks on the highlighted telephone number, the telephone number will be provided to a communication application to facilitate making a telephone call. If the user moves away without clicking on the highlighted telephone number, the highlight will disappear. In alternative embodiments, a user can select text in a web page (or other interface) and, if there is a telephone number in the selected text, that telephone number can be automatically provided to the communication application to facilitate making a call. In another embodiment, the system finds telephone numbers in content and replaces those telephone number with hyperlinks to enable the behavior described above.
摘要翻译：当用户在网页（或其他接口）上的电话号码（或语音通信的目标的其他指示）上悬停时，电话号码将被突出显示，并且向用户提供进行呼叫的机会突出显示的数字。如果用户点击突出显示的电话号码，则电话号码将被提供给通信应用以便于进行电话呼叫。如果用户离开而不点击突出显示的电话号码，高亮将消失。在替代实施例中，用户可以选择网页（或其他接口）中的文本，并且如果在所选择的文本中存在电话号码，该电话号码可被自动提供给通信应用以便于进行呼叫。在另一个实施例中，系统在内容中找到电话号码并用超链接替换那些电话号码，以实现上述行为。

38. 发明申请

US20070192412A1 Reliable Delivery of Multi-Cast Conferencing Data 审中-公开
标题翻译：多演讲会议数据的可靠交付
公开(公告)号：US20070192412A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11739174
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Yikang Xu , Leonard Collins , Lon-Chan Chu
发明人： Yikang Xu , Leonard Collins , Lon-Chan Chu
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/1822 , H04L12/1868
摘要： Conferencing data is reliably delivered to computer systems participating in a hierarchically arranged multi-cast conferencing session. When a child computer system does not receive a multi-cast packet (e.g., an IP multi-cast packet), the child computer system sends a negative acknowledgment to a parent computer system. In response, the parent computer system re-transmits conferencing data that was contained in the multi-cast packet to the child computer system. Conferencing data can be re-transmitted to the child computer system via uni-cast (e.g., TCP). Accordingly, conferencing data that is not received or that is damaged via multi-cast can be repaired via uni-cast. Computer systems can join an existing multi-cast conference session without having to communicate with the root computer system. The root computer system adjusts a multi-cast send rate to compensate for changed network conditions.
摘要翻译：会议数据可靠地传递给参与分层安排的多播会议会话的计算机系统。当子计算机系统不接收多播分组（例如，IP多播分组）时，子计算机系统向父计算机系统发送否定确认。作为响应，父计算机系统将包含在多播包中的会议数据重新发送到子计算机系统。可以通过单播（例如TCP）将会议数据重新发送到子计算机系统。因此，可以通过单播来修复未被接收或被多播损坏的会议数据。计算机系统可以加入现有的多播会议会话，而无需与根计算机系统进行通信。根计算机系统调整多播发送速率以补偿已更改的网络条件。

39. 发明授权

US07185098B2 Conferencing using flexible connection ports 失效
标题翻译：会议使用灵活的连接端口
公开(公告)号：US07185098B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US10262497
申请日：2002-09-30
申请人： Jian Wang , Senthil K. Velayutham , Lon-Chan Chu , Armen Hovhannisyan
发明人： Jian Wang , Senthil K. Velayutham , Lon-Chan Chu , Armen Hovhannisyan
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L63/02 , H04L29/06027 , H04L29/12009 , H04L29/12924 , H04L61/6063 , H04L63/04 , H04L65/4038
摘要： Performing conferencing without requiring communication using a specific connection port. A software module receives a function call from a conferencing application. The function call may include high-level instructions to perform a basic conferencing function, such as the communication of data from a specified buffer area. The software module then performs all of the details necessary in order to establish and maintain a connection with a conferencing server (or with one or more other participants in the case of peer-to-peer conferencing). While the conferencing application may be configured to optionally perform teleconferencing using a particular conferencing protocol and a particular conferencing connection port without the use of the software module, the software module may also be optionally used to establish, maintain, and exchanging conferencing information over an entirely different port when, for example, the usual conferencing connection port is not available.
摘要翻译：执行会议而不需要使用特定的连接端口进行通信。软件模块从会议应用程序接收函数调用。功能调用可以包括执行基本会议功能的高级指令，例如来自指定缓冲区的数据的通信。软件模块然后执行所有必要的细节，以建立和维护与会议服务器（或在与对等会议的情况下的一个或多个其他参与者）的连接。虽然可以将会议应用程序配置为可选地使用特定的会议协议和特定的会议连接端口执行电话会议而不使用软件模块，但软件模块还可以可选地用于建立，维护和交换会议信息例如，通常的会议连接端口不可用时，不同的端口。

40. 发明授权

US06629144B1 Recovery of online sessions for dynamic directory services 有权
标题翻译：恢复动态目录服务的在线会话
公开(公告)号：US06629144B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09353166
申请日：1999-07-14
申请人： Lon-Chan Chu , Yoram Yaacovi , Kent F. Settle
发明人： Lon-Chan Chu , Yoram Yaacovi , Kent F. Settle
IPC分类号： G06F1516
CPC分类号： H04L29/12009 , G06F11/1443 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/12047 , H04L61/15 , H04L63/0807 , H04L67/42 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： The recovery of online sessions for directory services is disclosed. A server maintains a directory service of a plurality of clients. In one embodiment, a unique token for each client, known to the client and to the server, permits the client to relog onto the server, for example, after the client has crashed. In another embodiment, a client caches the information sent to the server during the log-on process, so that if the server in response to a later refresh request from the client cannot locate the client—as a result, for example, of a network or server crash—the client can automatically relog onto the server using the cached information, without user intervention. The message sent by the server to the client in response to a refresh request, after the client's entry in the directory no longer exists after a server or network crash, is desirably a dedicated error message instructing the client that it is not logged onto the server, and therefore that it should relog onto the server.
摘要翻译：披露了目录服务在线会话的恢复。服务器维护多个客户端的目录服务。在一个实施例中，客户机和服务器已知的每个客户机的唯一令牌允许客户端重新登录到服务器上，例如，在客户机崩溃之后。在另一个实施例中，客户端在登录过程期间缓存发送到服务器的信息，使得如果响应于来自客户端的稍后刷新请求的服务器不能定位客户机 - 结果，例如，网络或服务器崩溃 - 客户端可以使用缓存的信息自动重新登录到服务器上，无需用户干预。在服务器或网络崩溃之后，服务器发送到客户端的响应刷新请求的消息在客户端进入目录后不再存在时，最好是指示客户端未登录到服务器的专用错误消息，因此它应该重新登录到服务器上。

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