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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Multiple-core planar optical waveguides and methods of fabrication and use thereof
    • 多芯平面光波导及其制造和使用方法
    • US07373067B2
    • 2008-05-13
    • US11623610
    • 2007-01-16
    • Henry A. BlauveltDavid W. Vernooy
    • Henry A. BlauveltDavid W. Vernooy
    • G02B6/10
    • G02B6/12002G02B6/1228G02B6/305G02B2006/12147
    • A multiple-core optical waveguide comprises: a substrate; lower and upper waveguide core layers; a waveguide core between the upper and lower waveguide core layers; upper and lower cladding; and middle cladding between the upper and lower waveguide core layers substantially surrounding the waveguide core. Each of the lower, middle, and upper claddings has a refractive index less than refractive indices of the lower waveguide core layer, the upper waveguide core layer, and the waveguide core. Along at least a given portion of the optical waveguide, the upper and lower waveguide core layers extend bilaterally substantially beyond the lateral extent of a propagating optical mode supported by the optical waveguide, the lateral extent of the supported optical mode being determined at least in part by the width of the waveguide core along the given portion of the optical waveguide.
    • 多芯光波导包括:基板; 上下波导芯层; 在上下波导芯层之间的波导芯; 上下包层; 以及基本上围绕波导芯的上下波导芯层之间的中间包层。 下部,中部和上部包层中的每一个具有小于下部波导芯层,上部波导芯层和波导芯的折射率的折射率。 沿着光波导的给定部分,上波导芯层和下波导芯层两侧基本上延伸超过由光波导支撑的传播光学模式的横向范围,支撑的光学模式的横向范围至少部分地被确定 沿着光波导的给定部分的波导芯的宽度。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and methods for launching an optical signal into multimode optical fiber
    • 将光信号发射到多模光纤中的装置和方法
    • US07228032B2
    • 2007-06-05
    • US11035735
    • 2005-01-12
    • Henry A. BlauveltDavid W. Vernooy
    • Henry A. BlauveltDavid W. Vernooy
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/421G02B6/0288G02B6/14G02B6/264G02B6/30G02B6/3636G02B6/3652G02B6/3684G02B6/3688G02B6/3692G02B6/4206
    • The launch conditions (injected beam size/shape, radial/angular offset from the multimode fiber axis) may be varied to preferentially excite certain transverse modes of multimode optical fiber. To reduce multimode dispersion in the fiber, modes are excited having smaller amplitudes near fiber index defects. Launch conditions may be controlled using a substrate with grooves for launching and receiving fibers, a planar waveguide formed on a substrate along with a groove for aligning the multimode fiber and waveguide, or free-space optical components. A waveguide may provide the desired injected beam size/shape. Spatially selective material processing enables accurate alignment of the groove(s) (and hence the fiber(s) therein), yielding the desired radial/angular offsets. Radial and azimuthal angular offset launch may be employed for constructing an optical mode conditioner, a transmit optical subassembly (TOSA), and other optical devices, assemblies, and subassemblies that launch an optical signal into a multimode optical fiber.
    • 可以改变发射条件(注入的光束尺寸/形状,来自多模光纤轴的径向/角度偏移)以优先激发多模光纤的某些横向模式。 为了减少光纤中的多模色散,激发了在光纤指数缺陷附近具有较小振幅的模式。 可以使用具有用于发射和接收光纤的槽的衬底来控制发射条件,形成在衬底上的平面波导以及用于对准多模光纤和波导的凹槽或自由空间光学部件。 波导可以提供期望的注入的光束尺寸/形状。 空间选择性材料处理使得凹槽(以及因此其中的光纤)能够精确对准,产生所需的径向/角度偏移。 可以采用径向和方位角偏移发射来构造光模式调节器,发射光学子组件(TOSA)以及将光信号发射到多模光纤中的其它光学器件,组件和子组件。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Fiber-optic-taper loop probe for characterizing optical components for transverse optical coupling
    • 用于表征横向光耦合的光学部件的光纤锥度环路探头
    • US06970623B2
    • 2005-11-29
    • US10243976
    • 2002-09-13
    • David W. Vernooy
    • David W. Vernooy
    • G01M11/00G02B6/255G02B6/30G02B6/42G02B6/26
    • G02B6/02052G01M11/35G02B6/2552G02B6/26G02B6/30G02B6/34G02B6/424G02B6/4289G02B6/4291
    • A fiber-optic-taper loop probe includes first and second fiber segments, first and second tapering segments, and a center taper segment. In a preferred embodiment, first and second fiber segments are about 125 μm in diameter, and the center taper segment has a substantially constant diameter of about 2-5 μm. The fiber-optic taper forms a loop, the center taper segment remaining substantially straight and opposite the crossing point of the loop. The loop is secured to a support structure to maintain its shape and facilitate positioning relative to an optical component to be tested. The fiber segments may be connected to an optical characterization system including one or more light sources, lasers, detectors, spectrometers, etc. The geometry of the loop enables transverse-optical-coupling of the loop probe with an optical component without undesirable contact between other portions of the loop probe and other portions of the optical component and/or substrate.
    • 光纤锥形环探针包括第一和第二纤维段,第一和第二锥形段以及中心锥形段。 在一个优选实施例中,第一和第二纤维段的直径约为125μm,中心锥形段具有约2-5μm的基本上恒定的直径。 光纤锥形成环,中心锥形段基本保持直线并与环的交叉点相反。 环路被固定到支撑结构以保持其形状并且有助于相对于待测试的光学部件的定位。 光纤段可以连接到包括一个或多个光源,激光器,检测器,光谱仪等的光学表征系统。环的几何形状使得环路探头能够与光学部件进行横向光耦合,而不会在其他部件之间发生不期望的接触 环路探头的一部分和光学部件和/或基板的其它部分。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • MULTIPLE-CORE PLANAR OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES AND METHODS OF FABRICATION AND USE THEREOF
    • 多核平面光波形及其制造方法及其应用
    • US20100092144A1
    • 2010-04-15
    • US12642772
    • 2009-12-19
    • Henry A. BlauveltDavid W. Vernooy
    • Henry A. BlauveltDavid W. Vernooy
    • G02B6/10
    • G02B6/12002G02B6/1228G02B6/305G02B2006/12147
    • A multiple-core optical waveguide comprises: a substrate; lower and upper waveguide core layers; a waveguide core between the upper and lower waveguide core layers; upper and lower cladding; and middle cladding between the upper and lower waveguide core layers substantially surrounding the waveguide core. Each of the lower, middle, and upper claddings has a refractive index less than refractive indices of the lower waveguide core layer, the upper waveguide core layer, and the waveguide core. Along at least a given portion of the optical waveguide, the upper and lower waveguide core layers extend bilaterally substantially beyond the lateral extent of a propagating optical mode supported by the optical waveguide, the lateral extent of the supported optical mode being determined at least in part by the width of the waveguide core along the given portion of the optical waveguide.
    • 多芯光波导包括:基板; 上下波导芯层; 在上下波导芯层之间的波导芯; 上下包层; 以及基本上围绕波导芯的上下波导芯层之间的中间包层。 下部,中部和上部包层中的每一个具有小于下部波导芯层,上部波导芯层和波导芯的折射率的折射率。 沿着光波导的给定部分,上波导芯层和下波导芯层两侧基本上延伸超过由光波导支撑的传播光学模式的横向范围,支撑的光学模式的横向范围至少部分地被确定 沿着光波导的给定部分的波导芯的宽度。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Optical assemblies for free-space optical propagation between waveguide(s) and/or fiber(s)
    • 波导和/或光纤之间的自由空间光学传播的光学组件
    • US07269317B2
    • 2007-09-11
    • US10652955
    • 2003-08-29
    • Henry A. BlauveltDavid W. VernooyJoel S. Paslaski
    • Henry A. BlauveltDavid W. VernooyJoel S. Paslaski
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/3652G02B6/2746G02B6/30G02B6/32G02B6/3636G02B6/3692
    • An optical apparatus comprises a substrate, first and second transmission optical elements on the substrate, and an optical component (such as an isolator) and focusing optical element(s) on the substrate between the transmission elements. Transmission elements may include planar waveguide(s) formed on the substrate and/or optical fiber(s) mounted in groove(s) on the substrate. The focusing element(s) may include: gradient-index (GRIN) segment(s) mounted on the substrate or spliced onto a fiber, a focusing segment(s) of a planar waveguide, ball lens(es), aspheric lens(es), and/or Fresnel lens(es). A dual-lens optical assembly comprises a pair of GRIN segments secured to a substrate in one or more grooves, and may be formed from a common length of GRIN optical medium. An optical component (such as an isolator) is positioned between the paired GRIN segments, and optical power is transmitted by the dual-lens assembly between planar waveguide(s) and/or fiber(s) through the optical component.
    • 光学装置包括基板,基板上的第一和第二透射光学元件以及光学部件(例如隔离器)和在透光元件之间的基板上的聚焦光学元件。 传输元件可以包括形成在衬底上的平面波导和/或安装在衬底上的凹槽中的光纤。 聚焦元件可以包括:安装在基板上或拼接到光纤上的梯度折射率(GRIN)段,平面波导的聚焦段,球透镜,非球面透镜 )和/或菲涅尔透镜。 双透镜光学组件包括在一个或多个凹槽中固定到基底的一对GRIN部分,并且可以由公共长度的GRIN光学介质形成。 光学部件(例如隔离器)位于成对的GRIN部分之间,并且光功率由双透镜组件在平面波导和/或光纤之间通过光学部件传输。