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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Observing a surface using a charged particle beam
    • 使用带电粒子束观察表面
    • US4928010A
    • 1990-05-22
    • US233612
    • 1988-07-25
    • Kenichi SaitoKou WadaMasahiro Yoshizawa
    • Kenichi SaitoKou WadaMasahiro Yoshizawa
    • H01J37/28
    • H01J37/28H01J2237/281
    • An arrangement for observing a surface using a charged particle beam irradiated on the surface of a specimen and detecting secondary electrons emitted. An exciting device produces a strong magnetic field substantially perpendicular to the surface of the specimen. Secondary electrons are extracted from a bottom or side surface of a recess, such as a through hole formed in the surface of the specimen, by an interaction between the emitted secondary electrons and the strong magnetic field. A focusing lens is arranged so as to focus the charged particles at a point on the specimen, even in the presence of a strong field. Thus, a secondary electron image on the surface of the specimen can be sharply obtained to thereby observe a secondary electron image at the bottom surface or side surface of the through hole.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP87 / 00880 Sec。 371日期:1988年7月25日 102(e)日期1988年7月25日PCT提交1987年11月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 04104 日期:1988年6月2日。使用照射在试样表面上的带电粒子束观察表面的布置,检测发射的二次电子。 激励装置产生大致垂直于样品表面的强磁场。 二次电子通过发射的二次电子和强磁场之间的相互作用从凹陷的底部或侧表面提取,例如形成于样品表面的通孔。 聚焦透镜被布置成即使在存在强场的情况下也可将带电粒子聚焦在样品上的某一点。 因此,可以清楚地获得样品表面上的二次电子图像,从而在通孔的底表面或侧表面观察二次电子图像。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Electromagnetic fuel injection valve
    • 电磁燃油喷射阀
    • US09194346B2
    • 2015-11-24
    • US13384652
    • 2010-05-21
    • Yoichi NakajimaKenichi SaitoKazuhiko Sato
    • Yoichi NakajimaKenichi SaitoKazuhiko Sato
    • F02M63/00F02M51/06B23K33/00F02M61/16
    • F02M51/0675B23K33/006F02M51/005F02M61/168F02M2200/8084
    • In an electromagnetic fuel injection valve including a magnetic coil housing (31) having a coil assembly (28) housed therein, the coil housing (31) includes the first and second coil housing half bodies (31a, 31b) whose cross sections are each shaped like an inferior arc, and which are oppositely disposed so as to interpose the coil assembly (28) and a coupler (34), each of the coil housing half bodies (31a, 31b) includes: a barrel portion (44) for covering an outer peripheral surface of the coil assembly (28); a front-end wall portion (45) and a rear-end wall portion (46) which are in contact with front-end and rear-end surfaces of the coil assembly (28); a front connection cylindrical portion (47) welded to the outer peripheral surface of the magnetic cylindrical body (4); and a rear connection cylindrical portion (48) welded to the outer peripheral surface of the fixed core (5); both the coil housing half bodies are formed symmetrically; and one half part and the other half part of each of the coil housing half bodies (31a, 31b) in an axial direction are formed symmetrically. Thus, it is possible to provide an electromagnetic fuel injection valve which enables the coil housing to be formed from two identical components, and is inexpensive and good in assembling efficiency, as well as has a better magnetic efficiency.
    • 在包括具有容纳在其中的线圈组件(28)的电磁线圈壳体(31)的电磁燃料喷射阀中,线圈壳体(31)包括第一和第二线圈壳体半体(31a,31b),其横截面各自成形 类似于下弧,并且相对地设置成插入线圈组件(28)和联接器(34),每个线圈壳体半体(31a,31b)包括:筒部(44),用于覆盖 线圈组件(28)的外周面; 与线圈组件(28)的前端和后端表面接触的前端壁部分(45)和后端壁部分(46); 焊接到磁性圆筒体(4)的外周面的前连接筒部(47); 以及焊接到所述固定铁心(5)的外周面的后连接圆筒部(48)。 线圈壳半体均对称形成; 线圈壳体半体(31a,31b)的轴向的一半部分和另一半部对称地形成。 因此,可以提供一种电磁燃料喷射阀,其能够使线圈壳体由两个相同的部件形成,并且便宜并且组装效率好,并且具有更好的磁效率。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • ELECTROMAGNETIC FUEL INJECTION VALVE
    • 电磁燃油喷射阀
    • US20120160938A1
    • 2012-06-28
    • US13386470
    • 2010-05-21
    • Kenichi SaitoKazuhiko Sato
    • Kenichi SaitoKazuhiko Sato
    • F02M51/08
    • F02M51/0646F02M51/0632F02M51/065F02M51/0657F02M51/0682F02M61/188Y10S239/90
    • In an electromagnetic fuel injection valve, a valve body guide hole (15) which is connected to a valve seat (8) of a valve seat member (3) and slidably guides a valve body (14), and a large-diameter hole (17) which is connected to a rear end of the valve body guide hole (15) via a tapered hole (16) and has a diameter larger than that of the valve body guide hole (15), are provided in the valve seat member (3) of a valve housing (2), whereas a first longitudinal hole (19) which communicates with a fuel intake cylinder (26) is provided in a fixed core (5); a second longitudinal hole (20) which communicates with the first longitudinal hole (19) is provided from a movable core (12) to a valve shaft (13); a traverse hole (21) which opens the second longitudinal hole (20) to the large-diameter hole (17) is provided in the valve shaft (13); and a relationship between the diameter (D1) of the large-diameter hole (17) and the diameter (D2) of the valve body guide hole (15) satisfies D2/D1
    • 在电磁燃料喷射阀中,与阀座构件(3)的阀座(8)连接并可滑动地引导阀体(14)的阀体导向孔(15)和大直径孔 17),其经由锥形孔(16)连接到阀体导向孔(15)的后端并且具有比阀体导向孔(15)的直径大的直径,设置在阀座构件( 而在一个固定铁芯(5)中设有一个与燃油进气缸(26)连通的第一纵向孔(19); 与第一纵向孔(19)连通的第二纵向孔(20)由可动芯(12)提供给阀轴(13); 在所述阀轴(13)上设置有向所述大直径孔(17)打开所述第二纵向孔(20)的横动孔(21)。 并且大直径孔(17)的直径(D1)与阀体导孔(15)的直径(D2)之间的关系满足D2 / D1 <0.6。 因此,可以提供一种电磁燃料喷射阀,该电磁燃料喷射阀以良好的状态使注入的燃料雾化并且尺寸紧凑。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Image display apparatus
    • 图像显示装置
    • US08169704B2
    • 2012-05-01
    • US12330997
    • 2008-12-09
    • Kenichi Saito
    • Kenichi Saito
    • G02B5/18
    • G02B5/1876G02B5/18G02B27/0037G02B27/0101G02B27/4211G02B27/4277G02B2027/0116
    • The image display apparatus includes an image-forming element, an optical system guiding light from the image-forming element to an exit pupil, and a diffractive optical element disposed between the image-forming element and the optical system or between the optical system and the exit pupil. The diffractive optical element includes plural diffraction grating portions formed of mutually different materials. Each of the diffraction grating portions includes plural grating rings each having a grating surface and a grating side surface. In each of the grating rings, the grating side surface is inclined oppositely to the grating surface with respect to a normal to an enveloping surface passing through apexes of the plural grating rings. The diffractive optical element satisfies the following conditions at least when k=kE: θd(j, k)=sin−1 [{ni·sinθi (j, k)−m(j, k)·λ/P(j, k)}/nd]≦θi(j, k), M(k)=Σ{m(j, k)}=const, and θd(j, k)≦θ≦θi (j, k).
    • 图像显示装置包括图像形成元件,将来自图像形成元件的光引导到出射光瞳的光学系统,以及设置在图像形成元件和光学系统之间或者在光学系统和光学系统之间的衍射光学元件 退学生 衍射光学元件包括由相互不同的材料形成的多个衍射光栅部分。 每个衍射光栅部分包括多个具有光栅表面和光栅侧表面的光栅环。 在每个光栅环中,光栅侧表面相对于通过多个光栅环的顶点的包络表面的法线相对于光栅表面倾斜。 至少当k = kE时,衍射光学元件满足以下条件:&eta; d(j,k)= sin-1 [{ni·sin&Thetas; i(j,k)-m(j,k)·λ/ P (j,k)} / nd]&nlE;&thetas; i(j,k),M(k)=&Sgr; {m(j,k)} = const,&Thetas; d(j,k)&nlE; ;&nlE;&Thetas; i(j,k)。