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31. 发明授权

US4280919A Detergents and cleansers containing oxyalkylated alcohols as biodegradable, low-foam surfactants 失效
标题翻译：含有烷氧基化醇的洗涤剂和清洁剂可生物降解，低泡沫表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US4280919A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US144948
申请日：1980-04-29
申请人： Dieter Stoeckigt , Dieter Kiessling , Johannes Perner , Wolfgang Trieselt , Horst Trapp
发明人： Dieter Stoeckigt , Dieter Kiessling , Johannes Perner , Wolfgang Trieselt , Horst Trapp
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C11D1/722 , C11D3/00 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404 , C11D1/722 , C11D3/0026
摘要： A detergent and cleanser which contains an oxyalkylated alcohol of the formula ##STR1## where R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, x is from 2 to 4.5 and y is from 2 to 5, as a low-foam, biodegradable surfactant additive.
摘要翻译：一种洗涤剂和清洁剂，其含有式为“IMAGE”的烷氧基化醇，其中R为C 8 -C 18烷基，x为2至4.5，y为2至5，作为低泡沫可生物降解的表面活性剂添加剂。

32. 发明授权

US4267068A Storage-stable, pourable silicate suspensions 失效
标题翻译：储存稳定，可倾倒的硅酸盐悬浮液
公开(公告)号：US4267068A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US41523
申请日：1979-05-22
申请人： Paul Diessel , Johannes Perner , Bernd Leutner , Hans-Ulrich Schlimper
发明人： Paul Diessel , Johannes Perner , Bernd Leutner , Hans-Ulrich Schlimper
IPC分类号： C01B39/02 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/20
CPC分类号： C01B39/026 , C11D3/1286 , C11D3/2082
摘要： A storage-stable, pourable and pumpable aqueous suspension which contains finely divided water-insoluble sodium aluminum silicate and one or more hydroxyl-free saturated or unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or their alkali metal salts, as a stabilizer and flow improver.
摘要翻译：一种储存稳定，可倾倒和可泵送的水性悬浮液，其含有细分散的不溶于水的硅酸铝钠和一种或多种含3-10个羟基的饱和或不饱和脂族二羧酸，或其碱金属盐作为稳定剂，流动改进剂。

33. 发明授权

US4206074A Extremely low-foaming surfactant system 失效
标题翻译：极低泡表面活性剂体系
公开(公告)号：US4206074A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-03
申请号：US908445
申请日：1978-05-22
申请人： Johannes Perner
发明人： Johannes Perner
IPC分类号： B01F17/42 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/00 , B01F17/16
CPC分类号： C11D1/8255 , C11D1/722 , C11D3/0026 , C11D1/44 , Y10S516/07
摘要： A surfactant system comprising block copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and/or their derivatives and adducts of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with dipropylene glycol.
摘要翻译：包含环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的嵌段共聚物和/或其衍生物和环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷与二丙二醇的加合物的表面活性剂体系。

34. 发明授权

US06921746B2 Multifunctional polymers, method for the production and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：多官能聚合物，其制备方法及其应用
公开(公告)号：US06921746B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US10239879
申请日：2001-04-10
申请人： Iris Rau , Johannes Perner , Christian Ott , Richard Baur
发明人： Iris Rau , Johannes Perner , Christian Ott , Richard Baur
IPC分类号： D06L1/12 , C08F8/12 , C08F218/04 , C08F220/00 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/06 , C08F220/10 , C08F220/26 , C08F220/42 , C08F222/02 , C08F222/06 , C11D3/37 , D06L3/00 , D21C9/10
CPC分类号： C08F220/00 , C08F218/04 , C08F220/04
摘要： Multifunctional polymers containing polymerized units of (a) α-Acyloxyacrylonitrile, α-haloacrylic acid, α-acyloxyacrylic ester and/or α-hydroxyacrylic acid, (b) monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, (c) vinyl esters of saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids and/or vinyl alcohol and optionally (d) other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with said monomers (a) to (c) and optionally (e) crosslinkers containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds and having a K value of at least 7 (determined after H. Fikentscher in acetone at 25° C. and a polymer concentration of 1% by weight), processes for preparing multifunctional polymers by copolymerizing monomer mixtures of (a) α-acyloxyacrylonitrile, α-haloacrylic acid and/or α-acyloxyacrylic ester, (b) monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, (c) vinyl esters of saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids and optionally (d) other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with said monomers (a) to (c) and optionally (e) crosslinkers containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the presence of polymerization initiators that form free radicals and partially or completely hydrolyzing the polymerized monomer units (a) and (c) in the copolymers thus obtainable and use of the multifunctional polymers in laundry detergents and cleaners, to bind polyvalent metal ions, as a stabilizer in textile bleaching and the bleaching of pulp for papermaking.
摘要翻译：含有（a）α-氰基氧基丙烯腈，α-卤代丙烯酸，α-酰氧基丙烯酸酯和/或α-羟基丙烯酸的聚合单元的多官能聚合物，（b）单烯键式不饱和羧酸，（c）饱和脂族一元羧酸的乙烯基酯和/ 乙烯醇和任选的（d）可与所述单体（a）至（c）共聚的其它单烯属不饱和单体和任选地（e）含有至少两个烯键式不饱和双键并且K值至少为7的交联剂（在H 在25℃丙酮中的Fikentscher和1重量％的聚合物浓度），通过共聚（a）α-酰氧基丙烯腈，α-卤代丙烯酸和/或α-酰氧基丙烯酸酯的单体混合物制备多官能聚合物的方法（ b）单烯属不饱和羧酸，（c）饱和脂族一元羧酸的乙烯基酯和任选的（d）其它单烯属不饱和单体在所述单体（a）至（c）和任选地（e）可在形成自由基的聚合引发剂存在下含有至少两个烯属不饱和双键的交联剂共聚，并部分或完全水解聚合的单体单元（a）和（ c）在如此获得的共聚物中，在衣物洗涤剂和清洁剂中使用多官能聚合物，结合多价金属离子，作为织物漂白中的稳定剂和用于造纸的纸浆的漂白。

35. 发明授权

US06384111B1 Polymers containing carboxyl groups and polyalkylene ether side- chains as additives in mineral building materials 有权
标题翻译：含有羧基和聚亚烷基醚侧链作为矿物建筑材料添加剂的聚合物
公开(公告)号：US06384111B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09331167
申请日：1999-06-21
申请人： Axel Kistenmacher , Paul Klingelhofer , Johannes Perner , Markus Hartmann , Alfred Ruland
发明人： Axel Kistenmacher , Paul Klingelhofer , Johannes Perner , Markus Hartmann , Alfred Ruland
IPC分类号： C08F22004
CPC分类号： C04B24/2647 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/28
摘要： Additives for mineral building materials made of water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers containing a carboxyl group, optionally in latent form, and at least one side chain of formula I: —X—Y—[O—(Alk—O)n—R]k (I) wherein k is 1, 2, 3 or 4; Y is a C1-C4-alkylene unit, or a single bond if X is a carbonyl group, or when k≠1, can also be X is wherein R′ is hydrogen, C1-C20-alkyl, C5-C10-cycloalkyl, C6-C20-aryl, C1-C20-alkanoyl, C7-C21-aroyl, (Alk-O)n—R or -Alk′-O(Alk-O)n—R; Alk is C2-C4-alkylene; Alk′ is C1-C4-alkylene optionally having an OH group; n is a number in the range from 15 to 300; and R is hydrogen, C1-C20-alkyl, C5-C8-cycloalkyl, C6-C20-aryl, C1-C20-alkanoyl or C7-C21-aroyl; are obtained by polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of phosphorus-containing compounds and, if appropriate, subsequent polymer-analogous conversion.
摘要翻译：含有任选潜伏的羧基的水溶性或水分散性聚合物和至少一种式I侧链的矿物建筑材料用添加剂：其中为1,2,3或4; Y为C1- C4-亚烷基单元，如果X是羰基，则为单键，或者当k <1时，也可以是X，其中R'是氢，C 1 -C 20 - 烷基，C 5 -C 10 - 环烷基，C 6 -C 20 - 芳基，C 1 -C 20烷酰基，C 7 -C 21 - 芳酰基，（Alk-O）nR或-Alk'-O（Alk-O）nR; Alk是C 2 -C 4亚烷基; Alk' 具有OH基团; n为15至300的数值; 和R为氢，C 1 -C 20烷基，C 5 -C 8 - 环烷基，C 6 -C 20 - 芳基，C 1 -C 20烷酰基或C 7 -C 21 - 芳酰基; 是通过在含磷化合物存在下烯属不饱和单体的聚合获得的，并且如果合适的话，则随后进行聚合物 - 类似转化。

36. 发明授权

US5656646A Mixtures of polymers of monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and polymers of ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and/or polyaminocarboxylic acids and their use 失效
标题翻译：单烯属不饱和二羧酸的聚合物和烯属不饱和一元羧酸和/或聚氨基羧酸的聚合物的混合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5656646A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US424486
申请日：1995-05-22
申请人： Johannes Perner , Paul Diessel , Helmut Guembel , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann , Matthias Kroner
发明人： Johannes Perner , Paul Diessel , Helmut Guembel , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann , Matthias Kroner
IPC分类号： H04L27/20 , C02F5/10 , C08L33/02 , C08L35/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L77/04 , C11D3/37 , H04B7/00 , H04J3/16 , H04J3/22 , H04J3/24 , H04J11/00 , H04J13/00 , H04J13/18 , H04L20060101 , H04L1/00 , H04L1/08 , H04L12/00 , H04L27/30 , H04L29/06 , H04Q7/38
CPC分类号： C11D3/3788 , C02F5/10 , C08L33/02 , C08L35/00 , C11D3/3757 , C11D3/3769 , H04J13/0048 , H04J13/18 , H04J3/1688 , H04J3/22 , H04J3/24 , H04L1/0057 , H04L1/0059 , H04L1/0065 , H04L1/0071 , H04L1/08 , C08L51/02 , C08L77/04
摘要： Mixtures of(I)polymers of monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids having a molecular weight of from 200 to 5,000 and(II)(1) copolymers having a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 150,000 and comprising(a) from 10 to 70% by weight of monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 -dicarboxylic acids or the salts thereof and(b) from 30 to 90% by weight of monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 -monocarboxylic acids and/or the salts thereof,(2) graft polymers having a molecular weight of from 5,000 to 150,000, which are obtainable by free radical graft polymerization of(A) monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 -carboxylic acids or the anhydrides and/or the salts thereof in the presence of(B) mono-, oligo- or polysaccharides and the derivatives thereof in a weight ratio (A) : (B) of (95 to 20) : (5 to 80), and/or(3) polyaminocarboxylic acids and/or polymers containing aminocarboxylic acid groupscontain the components (I) and (II) in a weight ratio of from 10 : 0.5 to 0.5 : 10 and are used as additives for phosphate-free or low-phosphate textile detergents or as dispersants or coating inhibitors in cleaners for hard surfaces.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 03159 Sec。 371日期：1995年5月22日 102（e）日期1995年5月22日PCT提交1993年11月11日PCT公布。出版物WO94 / 12571 日期1994年6月9日分子量为200〜5,000的单烯属不饱和二羧酸（I）的聚合物和（II）（1）分子量为10,000〜150,000的共聚物的混合物，（a）10〜 70重量％的单烯属不饱和C4-C8-二羧酸或其盐，和（b）30-90重量％的单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 10 - 一元羧酸和/或其盐，（2）接枝聚合物，其具有（A）单烯键式不饱和C3-C10-羧酸或其酸酐和/或其盐在（B）单 - ，低聚 - （甲基）丙烯酸酯存在下，通过自由基接枝聚合获得的分子量为5,000至150,000，或多糖及其衍生物的重量比（A）：（B）（95〜20）：（5-80）和/或（3）含氨基羧酸的聚氨基羧酸和/或聚合物含有组分（ I）和（II）的重量比为10:0.5至0。 5：10，用作无磷酸盐或低磷酸盐纺织洗涤剂的添加剂，或用作硬表面清洁剂中的分散剂或涂层抑制剂。

37. 发明授权

US5206443A Alkanediol bisacetals 失效
标题翻译：阿尔卡尼双酚
公开(公告)号：US5206443A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US871093
申请日：1992-04-20
申请人： Richard Baur , Helmut Guembel , Alfred Oftring , Johannes Perner , Gerhard Wolf
发明人： Richard Baur , Helmut Guembel , Alfred Oftring , Johannes Perner , Gerhard Wolf
IPC分类号： B01J27/10 , B01F17/42 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/04 , C07B61/00 , C07C41/54 , C07C43/315 , C11D1/72
CPC分类号： C07C43/315 , C11D1/721
摘要： Alkanediol bisacetals useful as surface-active substances for industrial purposes, in particular in washing and cleaning agents, have the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is alkyl or alkenyl of from 6 to 30 carbon atoms,A is 1,2-alkylene of from 2 to 4 carbon atoms,m is from 0 to 50,within each of the pairs R.sup.1, A and m the meanings being identical or different, andn is from 2 to 20.
摘要翻译：用作工业用途的表面活性物质，特别是洗涤剂和清洁剂的烷基二醇双缩醛具有式I的化合物，其中R 1是6至30个碳原子的烷基或链烯基，A是 2至4个碳原子，m为0至50，在每个对R1，A和m中，含义相同或不同，n为2至20。

38. 发明授权

US5025103A Glycerol aminocarboxylates and preparation and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：甘油氨基羧酸盐及其制备和应用
公开(公告)号：US5025103A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US467204
申请日：1990-01-19
申请人： Alfred Oftring , Stefan Birnbach , Rolf Fikentscher , Richard Baur , Alexander Kud , Ulrich Goeckel , Johannes Perner
发明人： Alfred Oftring , Stefan Birnbach , Rolf Fikentscher , Richard Baur , Alexander Kud , Ulrich Goeckel , Johannes Perner
IPC分类号： C11D1/72 , B01F17/28 , B01F17/42 , C07C229/24 , C07C309/13 , C09K3/00 , C11D3/33
CPC分类号： C07C229/24
摘要： Glycerol aminocarboxylates of the formula ##STR1## where n is from 0 to 10 andR is ##STR2## where L is iminodiacetate, aspartate, glutamate, sarcosinate, glycinate, serinate, hydroxyaspartate, ethanolaminoacetate, diethanolamino, alanate or taurinate andX is hydrogen, an alkali metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium,are prepared by esterifying glycerol or polyglycerols which contain up to 10 glycerol units with maleic anhydride or itaconic anhydride and addition of compound L-H where L is as defined above to the double bonds of the esters, and are used as complexing agents.
摘要翻译：其中n为0至10，R为“IMAGE”，其中L为亚氨基二乙酸盐，天冬氨酸盐，谷氨酸盐，肌氨酸盐，甘氨酸盐，丝氨酸盐，羟基天冬氨酸盐，乙醇胺乙酸盐，二乙醇胺，阿拉伯酸盐或牛磺酸盐和X 是通过将含有至多10个甘油单元的甘油或聚甘油与马来酸酐或衣康酸酐酯化并将化合物LH加入其中L如上所定义的那些双酚酯来制备氢，碱金属，铵或取代的铵，，并用作络合剂。

39. 发明授权

US4952332A Detergents that contain acyl derivatives of dihydroxydioxane as bleach activators 失效
标题翻译：含有二羟基二恶烷的酰基衍生物作为漂白活化剂的洗涤剂
公开(公告)号：US4952332A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US397890
申请日：1989-08-24
申请人： Rolf Fikentscher , Alfred Oftring , Werner Bochnitschek , Gerold Braun , Johannes Perner , Ulrich Kaluza , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger
发明人： Rolf Fikentscher , Alfred Oftring , Werner Bochnitschek , Gerold Braun , Johannes Perner , Ulrich Kaluza , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger
IPC分类号： C11D3/20 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/395 , D06L1/12 , D06L3/02
CPC分类号： C11D3/391
摘要： Pulverulent or water-free liquid detergents each essentially contain surfactants, builders, bleaching agents and effective amounts of compounds of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is for example C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -alkenyl, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each for example H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.16 -alkyl, as bleach activators for peroxides.
摘要翻译：粉末或无水液体洗涤剂各自基本上含有表面活性剂，助洗剂，漂白剂和有效量的式（I）的化合物，其中R 1是例如C 1 -C 8 - 烷基，取代或未取代的烷基或C 3 -C 8 - 烯基，R 2和R 3各自为例如H或C 1 -C 16 - 烷基，作为过氧化物的漂白活化剂。

40. 发明授权

US4939246A Purification of long-chain alkylglucosides 失效
标题翻译：长链烷基葡糖苷的纯化
公开(公告)号：US4939246A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US309150
申请日：1989-02-13
申请人： Richard Baur , Jochen Houben , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Alfred Oftring , Johannes Perner
发明人： Richard Baur , Jochen Houben , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Alfred Oftring , Johannes Perner
IPC分类号： C07H15/04
CPC分类号： C07H15/04
摘要： Long-chain alkylglucosides are purified by extraction with water from reaction mixtures obtainable by reacting monosaccharides and alcohols of 8 or more carbon atoms or by transacetalating short-chain alkylglucosides with alcohols of 8 or more carbon atoms, adjusted to a pH above 6 in either case.
摘要翻译：长链烷基葡糖苷通过用从具有8个或更多个碳原子的单糖和醇反应获得的反应混合物的水中提取而纯化，或通过将短链烷基葡糖苷与8个或更多个碳原子的醇反转缩合，在任一情况下调节至pH高于6 。

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