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31. 发明授权

US07788972B2 Method of downhole characterization of formation fluids, measurement controller for downhole characterization of formation fluids, and apparatus for downhole characterization of formation fluids 有权
标题翻译：地层流体井下表征方法，地层流体井下特征测量控制器，地层流体井下表征装置
公开(公告)号：US07788972B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11858139
申请日：2007-09-20
申请人： Toru Terabayashi , Tsutomu Yamate , Hideki Kinjo , Akihito Chikenji , Takeaki Nakayama , Oliver C. Mullins , Soraya S. Betancourt , Michael O'Keefe , Chengli Dong
发明人： Toru Terabayashi , Tsutomu Yamate , Hideki Kinjo , Akihito Chikenji , Takeaki Nakayama , Oliver C. Mullins , Soraya S. Betancourt , Michael O'Keefe , Chengli Dong
IPC分类号： E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B47/10 , E21B49/081 , E21B2049/085 , G01N33/2823
摘要： A method of downhole characterization of formation fluids is provided. The method includes: estimating a rough value of the bubble point pressure of the formation fluids; depressurizing the formation fluids at a first speed to a certain pressure which is a predetermined value higher than the estimated rough value while the formation fluids are isolated in a portion of the flowline; and depressurizing the isolated fluids at a second speed which is slower than the first speed in order to measure a precise value of the bubble point pressure.
摘要翻译：提供了地层流体井下表征的方法。该方法包括：估计地层流体的泡点压力的粗略值; 将地层流体以第一速度减压至一定压力，该压力比预估的粗略值高，同时地层流体在流线的一部分被隔离; 并以比第一速度慢的第二速度减压分离的流体，以便测量泡点压力的精确值。

32. 发明授权

US07028773B2 Assessing downhole WBM-contaminated connate water 有权
标题翻译：评估井下WBM污染的合生水
公开(公告)号：US07028773B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10318800
申请日：2002-12-13
申请人： Go Fujisawa , Oliver C. Mullins , Chengli Dong , Andrew Kurkjian
发明人： Go Fujisawa , Oliver C. Mullins , Chengli Dong , Andrew Kurkjian
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , G01V8/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/645 , E21B47/1015 , E21B49/005 , E21B49/08 , E21B2049/085 , G01N33/241 , G01N33/2882
摘要： Water-based mud filtrate concentration in a downhole fluid sample drawn from the borehole of an oil well is assessed. To measure water-based mud filtrate concentration, a water-based mud having a water-soluble fluorescent dye tracer is pumped into the borehole; sample fluid from a selected downhole location is pumped through a downhole flow line having a window; sample fluid flowing in an excitation region of the downhole flow line is illuminated through the window with fluorescence excitation light; and fluorescence emission from the excitation region is measured to produce a measured value. The measured value represents the fraction of water-based mud filtrate in the sample fluid. A calibration value is determined representing 100% water-based mud filtrate. A method for validating a sample of connate water as having an acceptably low WBM filtrate contamination tests for validation downhole, in real time. Each measured value of the series of measured values is compared with a predetermined fraction of a calibration value. Samples that are validated may be captured and brought to the surface for analysis. A method using the time series data and a predetermined fraction of the calibration value calculates a predicted flushing time to completion.
摘要翻译：评估从油井钻孔抽取的井下流体样品中的水基泥浆滤液浓度。为了测量水泥泥滤液浓度，将具有水溶性荧光染料示踪剂的水性泥浆泵入井眼; 来自所选择的井下位置的样品流体被泵送通过具有窗口的井下流动管线; 在井下流动线的激发区域流动的样品流体通过窗口用荧光激发光照射; 并且测量来自激发区域的荧光发射以产生测量值。测量值表示样品液中水基泥浆滤液的分数。确定代表100％水基泥浆滤液的校准值。一种用于验证原生水样品具有可接受的低WBM滤液污染测试的方法，用于实时验证井下。将一系列测量值的每个测量值与校准值的预定分数进行比较。经过验证的样品可能被捕获并带到表面进行分析。使用时间序列数据和校准值的预定分数的方法计算完成的预测冲洗时间。

33. 发明授权

US06992768B2 Optical fluid analysis signal refinement 有权
标题翻译：光学流体分析信号精细化
公开(公告)号：US06992768B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10249968
申请日：2003-05-22
申请人： Chengli Dong , Peter S. Hegeman , Oliver C. Mullins , Kai Hsu , Andrew L. Kurkjian , Andrew J. Carnegie
发明人： Chengli Dong , Peter S. Hegeman , Oliver C. Mullins , Kai Hsu , Andrew L. Kurkjian , Andrew J. Carnegie
IPC分类号： G01J3/46
CPC分类号： E21B49/10 , G01N21/31 , G01N2021/3129
摘要： A method for refining fluid sample data includes obtaining optical density data for a fluid sample in at least two color channels and at least one fluid component channel and determining a color-absorption function from the optical density data for the fluid sample in the at least two color channels. The method also includes calculating a portion of the optical density caused by color absorptions in each of the at least one fluid component channels, and de-coloring the optical density data in each of the at least one fluid component channels by removing the portion of the optical density data caused by color absorption.
摘要翻译：用于精炼流体样本数据的方法包括：获得至少两个颜色通道中的流体样本的光密度数据和至少一个流体分量通道，并根据来自至少两个中的流体样本的光密度数据确定颜色吸收函数颜色通道。所述方法还包括计算由所述至少一个流体分量通道中的每一个中的颜色吸收引起的光密度的一部分，以及通过去除所述至少一个流体分量通道中的每一个的所述至少一个流体分量通道中的所述光密度数据由颜色吸收引起的光密度数据。

34. 发明授权

US08813554B2 Methods and apparatus to estimate fluid component volumes 有权
标题翻译：估计流体组分体积的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08813554B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13149901
申请日：2011-06-01
申请人： Go Fujisawa , Andrew J. Carnegie , Jack H. Harfoushian , Saifon Daungkaew Sirimongkolkitti , Oliver C. Mullins
发明人： Go Fujisawa , Andrew J. Carnegie , Jack H. Harfoushian , Saifon Daungkaew Sirimongkolkitti , Oliver C. Mullins
IPC分类号： E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/081
摘要： Methods of and apparatus to estimate one or more volumes of one or more components of a fluid in a sample chamber of a downhole tool are described. An example method includes obtaining a sample chamber volume measurement, a flowline volume measurement and a supplemental volume measurement. The example method includes drawing the fluid into the sample chamber until the sample chamber is substantially full and measuring a characteristic of the fluid in the sample chamber at a first time to obtain a first characteristic measurement. The example method also includes adding a supplemental volume corresponding to the supplemental volume measurement to over-pressurize the sample chamber after measuring the characteristic at the first time and measuring the characteristic of the fluid in the sample chamber at a second time to obtain a second characteristic measurement. The second time is after the sample chamber is over-pressurized. In addition, the example method includes calculating a first volume of a first component of the one or more components of the fluid based on the first characteristic measurement, the second characteristic measurement, the sample chamber volume measurement, the flowline volume measurement and the supplemental volume measurement.
摘要翻译：描述了用于估计井下工具的样品室中的一种或多种流体的一种或多种组分的方法和装置。示例性方法包括获得样品室体积测量，流线体积测量和补充体积测量。该示例性方法包括将流体抽入样品室，直到样品室基本上满，并且在第一次测量样品室中的流体的特性以获得第一特征测量。该示例方法还包括在第一次测量特征之后添加与补充体积测量相对应的补充体积，以在第二次测量样品室中的特性之后对样品室进行过压以获得第二特性测量。样品室第二次过压后。此外，该示例性方法包括基于第一特征测量，第二特征测量，样本室体积测量，流量线测量和补充体积来计算流体的一个或多个分量的第一分量的第一体积测量。

35. 发明申请

US20140200810A1 Methods For Reservoir Evaluation Employing Non-Equilibrium Compositional Gradients 有权
标题翻译：采用非平衡组合梯度进行储层评估的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140200810A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US13876801
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： Youxiang Zuo , Eric Lehne , Saifon Sirimongkolkitti , Shu Pan , Oliver C. Mullins
发明人： Youxiang Zuo , Eric Lehne , Saifon Sirimongkolkitti , Shu Pan , Oliver C. Mullins
IPC分类号： E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/087 , E21B49/08 , E21B49/10 , E21B2049/085
摘要： A method for determining reservoir architecture using modeling of a non-equilibrium distribution of at least one analyte in reservoir fluids. The analyte(s) of the analysis preferably has (have) significant compositional variation in the reservoir. For example, the analyte can be a later charging single gas component (such as methane, carbon dioxide, or hydrogen sulfide) in a multi-component fluid system. In this case, the model can assume that the components of the early charge are in a stationary state or in equilibrium, whereas the later charge is in a state of non-equilibrium. The non-equilibrium distribution of the analyte(s) derived from the model is compared to the distribution of the analyte(s) derived from downhole or laboratory fluid analysis of reservoir fluid, and the architecture of the reservoir is determined based upon such comparison.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用对储层流体中的至少一种分析物的非平衡分布的建模来确定储层结构的方法。分析物的分析物优选在储层中具有（具有）显着的组成变化。例如，分析物可以是多组分流体系统中的稍后装入的单一气体组分（例如甲烷，二氧化碳或硫化氢）。在这种情况下，模型可以假设早期电荷的分量处于静止状态或处于平衡状态，而后期电荷处于非平衡状态。将来自模型的分析物的非平衡分布与来自井下的分析物或来自储层流体的实验室流体分析的分布进行比较，并且基于这种比较确定储层的结构。

36. 发明授权

US08714254B2 Method for mixing fluids downhole 有权
标题翻译：井下混合液的方法
公开(公告)号：US08714254B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US12966464
申请日：2010-12-13
申请人： Christopher Harrison , Michael O'Keefe , Ronald van Hal , Jimmy Lawrence , Oliver C. Mullins
发明人： Christopher Harrison , Michael O'Keefe , Ronald van Hal , Jimmy Lawrence , Oliver C. Mullins
IPC分类号： E21B49/08 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： E21B49/10 , B01F11/0082 , E21B2049/085
摘要： Methods and devices for mixing a first fluid with a second fluid downhole include a chamber having a first end, a second end and an opening for fluid to flow there through. A top surface of a piston is capable of contacting the second end of the chamber. The piston is located at a first position within the chamber based upon characteristics of a second fluid. A fluid delivery system supplies the first fluid and supplies a second fluid through a first opening of the chamber, wherein the second fluid is at a pressure that moves the piston approximate to the second end of the chamber. The piston includes an agitator mixing device that is attached to a bottom surface of the piston, wherein mixing of the first fluid with the second fluid primarily occurs upon movement of the piston by actuating device.
摘要翻译：用于将第一流体与第二流体井下混合的方法和装置包括具有第一端，第二端和用于流体流过其的开口的室。活塞的顶表面能够接触腔室的第二端。基于第二流体的特性，活塞位于腔室内的第一位置。流体递送系统供应第一流体并且通过腔室的第一开口供应第二流体，其中第二流体处于使活塞近似于腔室的第二端的压力。活塞包括附接到活塞的底表面的搅拌器混合装置，其中第一流体与第二流体的混合主要在活塞通过致动装置移动时发生。

37. 发明授权

US08362429B2 Method and apparatus for oil spill detection 有权
标题翻译：漏油检测方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08362429B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US13286422
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： Albert Ballard Andrews , Wei-Chuan Shih , Matthew Clayton , Oliver C. Mullins
发明人： Albert Ballard Andrews , Wei-Chuan Shih , Matthew Clayton , Oliver C. Mullins
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01V8/02 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/3581 , G01N33/1833 , G01N2021/1793 , G01N2201/0616 , Y02A20/206
摘要： The invention relates to a method for detecting the presence of hydrocarbons near an unmanned offshore oil platform. The method steps include monitoring reflected atmospheric and thermal radiation, detecting the presence of hydrocarbons, and generating an alert based on the presence of hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测无人值守海上石油平台附近碳氢化合物存在的方法。方法步骤包括监测反射的大气和热辐射，检测烃的存在，以及基于烃的存在产生警报。

38. 发明申请

US20120053838A1 DOWNHOLE SAMPLE ANALYSIS METHOD 有权
标题翻译：井下样本分析方法
公开(公告)号：US20120053838A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US12872452
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： A. Ballard Andrews , Oleg Zhdaneev , Oliver C. Mullins
发明人： A. Ballard Andrews , Oleg Zhdaneev , Oliver C. Mullins
IPC分类号： G01V5/08 , G01N30/02 , H01J49/26 , E21B47/10
CPC分类号： G01N30/88 , E21B49/082 , E21B49/10 , G01N1/16 , G01N2030/0095 , G01N2030/8854
摘要： A method for downhole fluid analysis is disclosed. The method includes positioning a downhole fluid sampling tool at first and second locations; extracting and compositionally analyzing samples of reservoir fluid while positioned at the first and second locations; comparing analysis results; and repositioning the tool to a third location depending on the results of the comparison. The compositional analysis can be performed using downhole gas chromatography and mass spectrometry systems and preferably can identify subtle non-homogeneities such as biomarkers. The fluid extraction can be performed using a focuses dual-flowline type sampling probe.
摘要翻译：公开了一种井下流体分析方法。该方法包括在第一和第二位置处定位井下流体采样工具; 在位于第一和第二位置的同时提取和组成分析储层流体的样品; 比较分析结果; 并根据比较结果将工具重新定位到第三位置。组成分析可以使用井下气相色谱和质谱系统进行，优选可以鉴定微妙的非均匀性，如生物标志物。可以使用聚焦双流线式取样探头进行流体萃取。

39. 发明授权

US08120357B2 Method and system for fluid characterization of a reservoir 有权
标题翻译：储层流体表征的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08120357B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12464187
申请日：2009-05-12
申请人： Wicher Wichers , Chanh Cao Minh , Bei Gao , Peter Weinheber , Cosan Ayan , Oliver C. Mullins
发明人： Wicher Wichers , Chanh Cao Minh , Bei Gao , Peter Weinheber , Cosan Ayan , Oliver C. Mullins
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/00
摘要： A method for determining fluids in a formation. The method includes obtaining open hole measurements for a borehole in the formation; identifying points in the borehole from which to obtain pressure measurements using the open hole measurements; obtaining pressure measurements at the identified points in the borehole; applying an excess pressure technique to the pressure measurements to identify a plurality of pressure compartments in the borehole; characterizing fluid in each of the plurality of compartments; and developing a drilling plan based on characterization of fluids in each of the plurality of compartments.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定地层中流体的方法。该方法包括获得地层钻孔的露天测量; 识别钻孔中的点，使用露点测量获得压力测量值; 在钻孔中识别的点获得压力测量; 对压力测量应用过压技术以识别钻孔中的多个压力隔室; 表征所述多个隔室中的每一个中的流体; 以及基于多个隔室中的每一个中的流体的表征来开发钻井计划。

40. 发明授权

US08061444B2 Methods and apparatus to form a well 有权
标题翻译：形成井的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08061444B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12125181
申请日：2008-05-22
申请人： Oliver C. Mullins , Julian J. Pop , Francois X. Dubost , Soraya S. Betancourt
发明人： Oliver C. Mullins , Julian J. Pop , Francois X. Dubost , Soraya S. Betancourt
IPC分类号： E21B7/04 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/02
CPC分类号： E21B7/04 , E21B47/022
摘要： Methods and apparatus to form a well are disclosed. An example method involves determining a reservoir fluid map associated with at least a portion of a reservoir. The first fluid map has first fluid composition data associated therewith. The example method also involves measuring a formation fluid and determining a second fluid composition data based on the measurement. The second fluid composition data is compared with the first fluid composition data associated with the reservoir fluid map, and a well trajectory is adjusted based on the comparison.
摘要翻译：公开了形成井的方法和装置。示例性方法包括确定与储存器的至少一部分相关联的储存器流体图。第一流体图具有与其相关联的第一流体组成数据。该示例性方法还涉及测量地层流体并且基于测量确定第二流体组成数据。将第二流体组成数据与与储层流体图相关联的第一流体组成数据进行比较，并且基于该比较来调整井轨迹。

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