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31. 发明申请

US20060260584A1 Reciprocating internal-combustion engine with direct fuel injection by means of an injector arranged on the intake side 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060260584A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11438523
申请日：2006-05-22
申请人： Jorg Ballauf , Jose Geiger , Martin Winter
发明人： Jorg Ballauf , Jose Geiger , Martin Winter
IPC分类号： F02B31/00 , F02F3/26 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02B23/105 , F02B17/005 , F02B31/085 , F02B2023/106 , F02B2075/125 , F02B2275/48 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A reciprocating internal-combustion engine having at least two gas intake ports (3) with gas intake valves (6), at least one gas exhaust port (4) with a gas exhaust valve (7) and at least one ignition device (14) per cylinder (1), and having a combustion chamber (1.1) formed by the cylinder cover (2.1) and the crown (11.1) of the piston (11), which is guided in the cylinder (1) in a reciprocating manner, into which combustion chamber the gas intake ports open at a flat angle of less than 45 degrees, measured in relation to the cylinder-head plane (2.1), wherein the piston crown (11.1) on the one hand and the cylinder cover (2.1) on the other hand are substantially roof-shaped in vertical section, wherein in each case one of the roof surfaces is associated with the gas intake valves (6) and the other roof surface is associated with the gas exhaust valve (7), and the orientation of the roof surfaces of the cylinder cover (2.1) corresponds to the orientation of the roof surfaces of the piston crown (11.1), and having a fuel injection nozzle (8) opening into the cylinder (1) near the inlet region of the gas intake ports (3) between the gas intake valves (6), wherein, measured in relation to the cylinder axis (5), the angle of the jet axis (9) of the fuel injection nozzle (8) is greater than the angle of the gas intake ports, and having an ignition device (14) arranged in the cylinder cover (2.1) close to the cylinder axis (5), and having a trough-shaped recess (12) which is provided in the piston crown (11.1) and is bounded by a trough base (12.1) and side walls (16) and which intersects the roof ridge (11.2) on the piston crown and extends over the region of both roof surfaces, the trough base (12.1) slopes towards the fuel injection nozzle (8) and ending in a wall zone (12.2) extending steeply upwards on its side facing the fuel injection nozzle (8), wherein the transition region (15) between the trough base (12.1) and the side walls (16) has a substantially barrel-shaped contour in plan view, which first widens on both sides from the gas exhaust side and then narrows again towards the gas intake side, one end of which is formed by the wall zone (12.2) extending steeply upwards.

32. 发明授权

US06942949B2 Rechargeable lithium electrochemical cell 有权
标题翻译：可充电锂电池
公开(公告)号：US06942949B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US10217319
申请日：2002-08-12
申请人： Jürgen Otto Besenhard , Kai Christian Möller , Gisela Fauler , Martin Winter
发明人： Jürgen Otto Besenhard , Kai Christian Möller , Gisela Fauler , Martin Winter
IPC分类号： H01M4/131 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/62 , H01M6/16 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/36
CPC分类号： H01M10/0567 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/623 , H01M4/625 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2300/0025
摘要： A secondary battery is comprised of a positive electrode, a negative electrode formed from a lithium storage material, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The non-aqueous electrolyte includes a lithium salt, non-aqueous aprotic solvent(s), such as ethylen carbonate, propylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethymethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate, and a small percentage of at least one organic additive. The negative electrode may comprise a carbon such as graphite, and the positive electrode may comprise a lithiated metal oxide or phosphate, such as LiCoO2, LiNiO2, LiMn2O4, LiFePO4, or mixtures thereof. The organic additives have one or more unsaturated bonds activated with respect to oxidation by electron-pushing alkyl groups. They are in most cases known to be able to undergo polymerization reactions, such as an anodically induced polymerization especially under certain conditions. The additives are oxidized at the cathode at a potential of more than 4.3 V vs. Li/Li+. With these additives in amounts of 0.001 to 10%, a passivation layer is formed on the cathodes, and the sensitiveness of the battery against overcharge is reduced. The electrolyte mixtures do not deteriorate the properties of the battery anodes.
摘要翻译：二次电池由正极，由锂储存材料形成的负极和非水电解质构成。非水电解质包括锂盐，非水性非质子溶剂，例如碳酸亚乙酯，碳酸亚丙酯，碳酸二甲酯，碳酸乙基乙酯和碳酸二乙酯，以及少量的至少一种有机添加剂。负极可以包括诸如石墨的碳，并且正极可以包含锂化金属氧化物或磷酸盐，例如LiCoO 2，LiNiO 2，LiMn 2， 2O 4 O 3，LiFePO 4，或其混合物。有机添加剂具有一个或多个关于通过电子推进烷基的氧化活化的不饱和键。在大多数情况下，已知它们能够进行聚合反应，例如阳极诱导聚合，特别是在某些条件下。添加剂在阴极处以相对于Li / Li + +超过4.3V的电位被氧化。这些添加剂的用量为0.001〜10％时，在阴极上形成钝化层，能够降低电池对过充电的敏感性。电解质混合物不会劣化电池阳极的性质。

33. 发明授权

US06489064B2 Electrolyte system for lithium batteries, the use thereof, and method for enhancing the safety of lithium batteries 失效
标题翻译：用于锂电池的电解质系统及其用途以及用于提高锂电池安全性的方法
公开(公告)号：US06489064B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09883348
申请日：2001-06-19
申请人： Wolfgang Appel , Sergej Pasenok , Juergen Besenhard , Lars Henning Lie , Martin Winter
发明人： Wolfgang Appel , Sergej Pasenok , Juergen Besenhard , Lars Henning Lie , Martin Winter
IPC分类号： H01M1040
CPC分类号： H01M10/052 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/168 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0569 , H01M2200/00 , H01M2300/0025 , H01M2300/0034 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： Electrolyte systems for lithium batteries with enhanced safety containing at least one lithium-containing conductive salt and at least one electrolyte liquid, in which the electrolyte liquid includes an effective amount of at least one partially fluorinated amide of formula (I) R1CO—NR2R3 (I) in which R1 is a linear C1-C6 alkyl group, or a branched C3-C6 alkyl group, in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by fluorine atoms; or a C3-C7 cycloalkyl group optionally substituted one or more times by a linear C1-C6 alkyl group and/or branched C3-C6 alkyl group, in which one or more hydrogen atoms of are replaced by fluorine atoms; and R2 and R3 independently represent an identical or different linear C1-C6 alkyl group, a branched C3-C6 alkyl group or a C3-C7 cycloalkyl group, or R2 and R3 together with the amide nitrogen form a saturated five or six-member nitrogen-containing ring.
摘要翻译：含有至少一种含锂导电盐和至少一种电解质液体的锂电池的电解质体系，其中所述电解质液体包含有效量的式（I）的至少一种部分氟化的酰胺，其中R1是直链C 1 -C 6烷基或支链C 3 -C 6烷基，其中一个或多个氢原子被氟原子取代; 或者被一个或多个氢原子被氟原子取代的直链C 1 -C 6烷基和/或支链C 3 -C 6烷基任意取代一次或多次的C 3 -C 7环烷基; 并且R 2和R 3独立地表示相同或不同的直链C 1 -C 6烷基，支链C 3 -C 6烷基或C 3 -C 7环烷基，或R 2和R 3与酰胺氮一起形成饱和的五或六元氮含环。

34. 发明授权

US09277031B2 Method for communicating between a number of first services and a number of second services 有权
标题翻译：用于在多个第一服务和多个第二服务之间进行通信的方法
公开(公告)号：US09277031B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-01
申请号：US13320309
申请日：2010-04-29
申请人： Christian Buckl , Jörg Heuer , Anton Schmitt , Andreas Scholz , Martin Winter
发明人： Christian Buckl , Jörg Heuer , Anton Schmitt , Andreas Scholz , Martin Winter
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L69/08 , H04L67/12 , H04L67/2842
摘要： In a method for communicating between a number of first services and a number of second services. The number of first services belongs to a service-oriented architecture, in which a respective first service is provided by messages based on a question-answer mechanism by a first protocol. The number of second services belongs to a data-based architecture, in which second services can be switched together by a second protocol. The second protocol specifies data input and data output of the second service and transfers the data between the second services. A message of a first service, entering into the service converter, is converted into data input of a second service associated with the first service and/or data output of a second service, entering into the service converter is converted into a message emitted by the service converter, of a first service associated with the second service.
摘要翻译：在用于在多个第一服务和多个第二服务之间进行通信的方法中。第一服务的数量属于面向服务的架构，其中通过基于第一协议的问答机制的消息来提供相应的第一服务。第二服务的数量属于基于数据的架构，其中可以通过第二协议将第二服务切换到一起。第二协议指定第二服务的数据输入和数据输出，并在第二服务之间传送数据。输入到服务转换器的第一服务的消息被转换成与第一服务相关联的第二服务和/或第二服务的数据输出的数据输入，进入服务转换器被转换成由服务转换器，与第二服务相关联的第一服务。

35. 发明授权

US09055327B2 Systems, devices, and methods for managing changes to data 有权
标题翻译：用于管理数据更改的系统，设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US09055327B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US12281040
申请日：2007-02-09
申请人： Jörg Heuer , Martin Winter
发明人： Jörg Heuer , Martin Winter
IPC分类号： H04N21/43 , H04N21/434 , H04N7/173 , H04N21/262 , H04N21/458 , H04N21/81
CPC分类号： H04N21/4349 , H04N7/17318 , H04N21/26266 , H04N21/26291 , H04N21/4586 , H04N21/8126
摘要： Certain exemplary embodiments can provide and/or utilize a system, device, and/or method for managing changes to data, such as a method that includes transmitting a change to a static object (SO1) by means of a change object (SO*) in a data distribution service that communicates a plurality of static objects (SO1, . . . , SO5) via a carousel transmission (KUE) and real time data (RD) via a streaming transmission (SUE), wherein the change object (SO*) is formed on the basis of at least one information item (I*) to be changed and on the basis of at least one change rule (R*) specifying a procedure for carrying out the change, and the change object (SO*) is communicated via the streaming transmission (SUE).
摘要翻译：某些示例性实施例可以提供和/或利用用于管理对数据的改变的系统，设备和/或方法，诸如包括通过改变对象（SO *）向静态对象（SO1）发送改变的方法，在经由传送带传输（KUE）和实时数据（RD）经由传输传输（SUE）传送多个静态对象（SO1，...，SO5）的数据分发服务中，其中，所述改变对象（SO * ）基于要被改变的至少一个信息项（I *）和基于指定用于执行改变的过程的至少一个改变规则（R *）形成，并且改变对象（SO *）通过流传输（SUE）传送。

36. 发明申请

US20140377667A1 Lithium-2-Methoxy-1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-Ethanesulfonate and Use Thereof as Conductive Salt in Lithium-Based Energy Accumulators 有权
标题翻译：锂基-2-甲氧基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙磺酸盐及其用作锂基能量蓄能器中的导电盐
公开(公告)号：US20140377667A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-25
申请号：US14234767
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： Gerd-Volker Roschenthaler , Martin Winter , Katja Vlasov , Nataliya Kalinovich , Christian Schreiner , Raphael Wilhelm Schmitz , Romek Ansgar Muller , Rene Schmitz , Alexandra Lex-Balducci , Miriam Kunze
发明人： Gerd-Volker Roschenthaler , Martin Winter , Katja Vlasov , Nataliya Kalinovich , Christian Schreiner , Raphael Wilhelm Schmitz , Romek Ansgar Muller , Rene Schmitz , Alexandra Lex-Balducci , Miriam Kunze
IPC分类号： H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569
CPC分类号： H01M10/0568 , C07C309/10 , H01G11/06 , H01G11/62 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0569 , H01M2300/0037 , Y02E60/122 , Y02E60/13
摘要： The invention relates to lithium-2-methoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethanesulfonate, to the use thereof as conductive salt in lithium-based energy accumulators, and ionic liquids comprising 2-methoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethanesulfonate as an anion.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及锂 - 2-甲氧基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙磺酸锂，其用作锂基蓄能器中的导电盐，以及包含2-甲氧基-1,1,2,2-四氟 - 2-四氟乙磺酸盐作为阴离子。

37. 发明申请

US20140154590A1 Electrolyte For Lithium-Based Energy Stores 审中-公开
标题翻译：锂电能电解电解液
公开(公告)号：US20140154590A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-05
申请号：US14236110
申请日：2012-08-02
申请人： Elisabeth Kramer , Rene Schmitz , Stefano Passerini , Martin Winter
发明人： Elisabeth Kramer , Rene Schmitz , Stefano Passerini , Martin Winter
IPC分类号： H01M10/0567 , H01G11/58 , H01M10/0525
CPC分类号： H01M10/0567 , H01G11/58 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M14/00
摘要： The invention relates to an electrolyte, comprising at least one lithium salt, a solvent, and at least one compound according to general formula (1). The invention further relates to lithium-based energy stores comprising such an electrolyte.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含至少一种锂盐，溶剂和至少一种根据通式（1）的化合物的电解质。本发明还涉及包含这种电解质的锂基能量储存器。

38. 发明申请

US20130327249A1 ELECTRODES FOR LITHIUM BATTERIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：锂电池电极
公开(公告)号：US20130327249A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US13993753
申请日：2011-12-20
申请人： Martin Winter , Sangsik Jeong , Stefano Passerini
发明人： Martin Winter , Sangsik Jeong , Stefano Passerini
IPC分类号： H01M4/62
CPC分类号： H01M4/622 , C08B1/003 , C09J101/02 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/621 , H01M10/052 , C08K3/04
摘要： Cathode or anode, wherein the cathode binder or the anode binder comprises or consists of cellulose and/or cellulose derivatives which are soluble only in ionic liquids, a process for the production thereof and the use of cellulose and/or cellulose derivatives which are soluble only in ionic liquids as binder for producing cathodes and anodes, in particular battery electrodes.
摘要翻译：阴极或阳极，其中阴极粘合剂或阳极粘合剂包括仅由离子液体溶解的纤维素和/或纤维素衍生物，其生产方法和仅可溶解的纤维素和/或纤维素衍生物的用途作为制造阴极和阳极的粘合剂的离子液体，特别是电池电极。

39. 发明申请

US20120211410A1 FILTER DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：过滤器
公开(公告)号：US20120211410A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13261261
申请日：2010-09-14
申请人： Ralf Wnuk , Martin Winter
发明人： Ralf Wnuk , Martin Winter
IPC分类号： B01D29/21
CPC分类号： B01D29/111 , B01D29/21 , B01D29/232 , B01D29/48 , B01D29/52 , B01D29/58 , B01D29/66 , B01D29/70 , B01D29/908 , B01D2201/02
摘要： The invention relates to a filter device, in particular for fluids such as hydraulic oil, lubricating media, processing, surface or sea water, having at least one filter element (3) that has at least one effective filter surface (23), which is suitable for removing contaminants from a media flow crossing the filter surface, wherein an effective filter surface is designed as a flexible filter sock (23) that can be pulled onto a support body (13) of the filter element (3). The invention is characterized in that the filter sock (23), while enlarging the effective filter surface thereof, is designed to be longer in the axial direction of the filter element (3) such that the effective filter surface lies in folds upon pulling the filter sock (23) over the support body (13).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种过滤装置，特别是用于诸如液压油，润滑介质，加工，表面或海水的流体，其具有至少一个具有至少一个有效过滤表面（23）的过滤元件（3）适于从穿过过滤器表面的介质流中去除污染物，其中有效过滤器表面被设计为可被拉到过滤元件（3）的支撑体（13）上的柔性过滤器袜（23）。本发明的特征在于，过滤器袜（23）在扩大其有效过滤器表面的同时被设计成在过滤元件（3）的轴向上更长，使得有效过滤器表面在拉过过滤器时处于折叠状态袜子（23）在支撑体（13）上方。

40. 发明申请

US20120112697A1 METHOD FOR COMMUNICATING BETWEEN AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE AND A CHARGING STATION FOR ELECTRICALLY CHARGING AT LEAST ONE ENERGY STORE OF THE ELECTRIC VEHICLE 有权
标题翻译：电动汽车与电动汽车至少一个能源商店的充电充电站的通讯方法
公开(公告)号：US20120112697A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13384369
申请日：2010-07-02
申请人： Joerg Heuer , Martin Winter
发明人： Joerg Heuer , Martin Winter
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： B60L11/1818 , B60L11/1816 , B60L11/1825 , B60L11/1838 , B60L11/184 , B60L11/1846 , B60L2230/12 , B60L2270/30 , B60L2270/32 , B60L2270/34 , H01R13/639 , H01R13/6397 , H02J7/0021 , H02J7/0045 , H02J2007/0096 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/163 , Y02T90/169 , Y04S30/14
摘要： A method for communicating between an electric vehicle and a charging station for electrically charging at least one energy storage device of the electric vehicle. The electric vehicle is connected to the charging station during the charging process by a lockable mechanical coupling between a terminal of charging cable connected to the vehicle and a terminal of the charging station. Charging current is fed from the charging station through the charging cable. Information is transferred in the course of the charging process based on a communication between the electric vehicle and the charging station. The information includes a signal transmitted from the electric vehicle to the charging station for locking and/or unlocking the mechanical coupling. The signal triggers the locking and/or unlocking of the mechanical coupling between the terminal of the charging cable and the terminal at the charging station.
摘要翻译：一种用于在电动车辆和充电站之间进行通信的方法，用于对电动车辆的至少一个能量存储装置进行充电。电动车辆在充电过程中通过连接到车辆的充电电缆的终端与充电站的终端之间的可锁定的机械耦合连接到充电站。充电电流通过充电电缆从充电站馈送。基于电动车辆和充电站之间的通信，在充电过程的过程中传送信息。信息包括从电动车辆传送到充电站的用于锁定和/或解锁机械联轴器的信号。信号触发充电电缆端子与充电站端子之间的机械耦合的锁定和/或解锁。

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