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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Defibrillator and method utilizing three channel sensing
    • 除颤器和利用三通道感测的方法
    • US5403354A
    • 1995-04-04
    • US297145
    • 1994-08-29
    • John M. AdamsClifton A. Alferness
    • John M. AdamsClifton A. Alferness
    • A61N1/05A61N1/39
    • A61N1/3918A61N1/056A61N1/0563A61N1/3956A61N1/3962A61N1/395A61N1/3987A61N2001/0585
    • An implantable atrial defibrillator provides a pulse of defibrillating electrical energy to the atria of the heart in synchronism with sensed R waves in response to non-coincident sensing of an R wave at first and second areas of the heart. The defibrillating pulse is provided after a predetermined number of consecutive R waves are non-coincidently sensed to assure reliable synchronization. The atrial defibrillator is also operational in a marker mode wherein a number of synchronization marker pulses are delivered to the heart for detection on an externally generated electrocardiogram. The atrial fibrillation detector of the defibrillator is normally disabled and is activated when the sensed ventricular activity indicates a probability of atrial fibrillation to conserve a depletable power source. An endocardial lead is also described which ensures that the delivered atrial defibrillating electrical energy is substantially confined to the atria of the heart.
    • 可植入心房除颤器响应于在心脏的第一和第二区域处的R波的不一致的感测,与感测到的R波同步地向心脏的心房提供除颤电脉冲。 在不一致地感测到预定数量的连续R波之后提供除颤脉冲,以确保可靠的同步。 心房除颤器还可以在标记模式中操作,其中多个同步标记脉冲被传送到心脏以便在外部产生的心电图上进行检测。 除颤器的心房颤动检测器通常被禁用,并且当感测到的心室活动指示心房颤动的概率以节省可消耗的电源时被激活。 还描述了一种心内膜导联,其确保输送的心房除颤电能基本上限于心脏的心房。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for reliably detecting a depolarization activation
wave of the heart and atrial defibrillator utilizing same
    • 利用其可靠地检测心脏和心房除颤器的去极化激活波的装置和方法
    • US5348021A
    • 1994-09-20
    • US861184
    • 1992-03-31
    • John M. AdamsClifton A. AlfernessKenneth R. Infinger
    • John M. AdamsClifton A. AlfernessKenneth R. Infinger
    • A61N1/39A61B5/046
    • A61N1/3956A61N1/395A61N1/3987
    • An atrial defibrillator reliably detects a depolarization activation wave of the heart and delivers cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of the heart in synchronism with a detected depolarization activation wave. The atrial defibrillator includes a first sensor for producing a first electrical output having a duration substantially equal to the duration of the depolarization activation wave sensed between a first pair of spaced apart locations of the heart. The atrial defibrillator further includes a second sensor for producing a second electrical output having a duration substantially equal to the duration of the depolarization activation wave sensed between a second pair of spaced apart locations of the heart. The spacing between the second pair of locations is greater than the spacing between the first pair of locations. A microprocessor is responsive to the first and second electrical outputs for providing an indication signal indicating the occurrence of the depolarization activation wave when the second electrical output is longer in duration than the first electrical output. A pulse generator coupled to the microprocessor applies electrical cardioverting energy to the atria of the heart in response to the indication signal.
    • 心房除颤器可靠地检测心脏的去极化激活波,并且与检测到的去极化激活波同步地将心电转移到心脏的心房。 心房除颤器包括用于产生第一电输出的第一传感器,其具有基本上等于在心脏的第一对间隔位置之间感测到的去极化激活波的持续时间的持续时间。 心房除颤器还包括第二传感器,用于产生第二电输出,该第二电输出的持续时间基本上等于在心脏的第二对间隔位置之间感测的去极化激活波的持续时间。 第二对位置之间的间隔大于第一对位置之间的间隔。 当第二电输出的持续时间比第一电输出更长时,微处理器响应于第一和第二电输出,用于提供指示去极化激活波的发生的指示信号。 耦合到微处理器的脉冲发生器响应于指示信号将心脏转换能量施加到心脏的心房。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Improved lead configuration for an atrial defibrillator
    • 改善心房除颤器的引导配置
    • US5304139A
    • 1994-04-19
    • US924109
    • 1992-08-03
    • John M. AdamsClifton A. Alferness
    • John M. AdamsClifton A. Alferness
    • A61N1/05A61N1/39
    • A61N1/3918A61N1/056A61N1/0563A61N1/3956A61N1/3962A61N1/395A61N1/3987A61N2001/0585
    • An implantable atrial defibrillator provides a pulse of defibrillating electrical energy to the atria of the heart in synchronism with sensed R waves in response to non-coincident sensing of an R wave at first and second areas of the heart. The defibrillating pulse is provided after a predetermined number of consecutive R waves are non-coincidently sensed to assure reliable synchronization. The atrial defibrillator is also operational in a marker mode wherein a number of synchronization marker pulses are delivered to the heart for detection on an externally generated electrocardiogram. The atrial fibrillation detector of the defibrillator is normally disabled and is activated when the sensed ventricular activity indicates a probability of atrial fibrillation to conserve a depletable power source. An endocardial lead is also described which ensures that the delivered atrial defibrillating electrical energy is substantially confined to the atria of the heart.
    • 可植入心房除颤器响应于在心脏的第一和第二区域处的R波的不一致的感测,与感测到的R波同步地向心脏的心房提供除颤电脉冲。 在不一致地感测到预定数量的连续R波之后提供除颤脉冲,以确保可靠的同步。 心房除颤器还可以在标记模式中操作,其中多个同步标记脉冲被传送到心脏以便在外部产生的心电图上进行检测。 除颤器的心房颤动检测器通常被禁用,并且当感测到的心室活动指示心房颤动的概率以节省可消耗的电源时被激活。 还描述了一种心内膜导联,其确保输送的心房除颤电能基本上限于心脏的心房。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Mitral valve therapy device, system and method
    • 二尖瓣治疗装置,系统及方法
    • US07270676B2
    • 2007-09-18
    • US10925570
    • 2004-08-24
    • Clifton A. AlfernessJohn M. AdamsJohn Melmoth Power
    • Clifton A. AlfernessJohn M. AdamsJohn Melmoth Power
    • A61F2/24
    • A61F2/2451Y10S623/904
    • An assembly and method for effecting the condition of a mitral valve annulus of a heart includes a guide wire configured to be fed into the coronary sinus of the heart, and a mitral valve annulus therapy device configured to be slidingly received on the guide wire and advanced into the coronary sinus of the heart on the guide wire. A guide tube may further be employed for guiding the device into the coronary sinus. An introducer which may be employed for pushing the device into or pulling device out of the heart has a mechanism for releasably locking to the device. This enables substitution of the device if needed. Also, the crossover point of the circumflex artery and coronary sinus may be determined and avoided when the device is deployed.
    • 用于实现心脏二尖瓣环的状态的组件和方法包括:构造成供给到心脏的冠状窦内的导线,以及构造成滑动地容纳在导丝上并提前的二尖瓣环空间治疗装置 进入导丝的心脏冠状窦。 还可以使用导管来将装置引导到冠状窦中。 可以用于将装置推入或拉出装置离开心脏的导引器具有用于可释放地锁定到装置的机构。 如果需要,这可以替代设备。 此外,当部署装置时,可以确定并避免回旋动脉和冠状窦的交叉点。