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    • 34. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for reverse playback of a digital data
    • 用于数字数据流的反向重放的方法和装置
    • US06804450B1
    • 2004-10-12
    • US09573658
    • 2000-05-18
    • Axel Kochale
    • Axel Kochale
    • H04N979
    • H04N5/783G11B27/005G11B27/105G11B2220/213G11B2220/2545H04N5/85H04N9/8042
    • The invention proposes a method for reverse playback of a digital data stream representing video information. The information is stored in an Intra picture coded format followed by several Non-Intra coded pictures. For reverse playback n sectors are jumped back from the actual scanning position. The location of the n sectors is read in forward direction. A sector location list is created. The sector location list is resorted to a reverse order. The position of sector stream is parsed according to the sector location list in order to find appropriate position of start codes of the video information. Digital data stream from position of start codes is delivered to a following processing unit.
    • 本发明提出了一种用于表示视频信息的数字数据流的反向重放的方法。 该信息以帧内图像编码格式存储,然后是几个非帧内编码图像。 对于反向播放,n个扇区从实际扫描位置跳回。 n扇区的位置向前读取。 创建扇区位置列表。 扇区位置列表使用相反的顺序。 根据扇区位置列表对扇区流的位置进行解析,以便找到视频信息的起始码的适当位置。 从起始码的位置的数字数据流被传送到后续的处理单元。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • Mpeg video recording medium and reproduction apparatus
    • Mpeg视频记录介质和再现设备
    • US20050105896A1
    • 2005-05-19
    • US10499556
    • 2002-12-09
    • Axel Kochale
    • Axel Kochale
    • H04N5/92G11B20/10G11B20/12G11B20/18H03M13/47H04N5/85H04N9/804H04N9/82H04N9/888H04N5/781
    • H04N9/888H04N5/85H04N9/8042H04N9/8227
    • The invention relates to an MPEG video recording medium and a reproduction apparatus for the reconstruction of missing data sequences of a video data stream. Scratches and other defects of the recording medium cause interruptions or disturbances in the data stream read from the recording medium, which can be corrected only to a limited extent by conventional error correction methods, such as the Reed-Solomon Code, for example. Therefore, an MPEG video recording medium is provided on which, with respect to an original I frame, at least one copy or a similar I frame is recorded on the recording medium for the reconstruction of missing or erroneous data sequences of a video data stream. The replacement I frames are arranged in the outer area, intermittently or within a predetermined area in the program area on the recording medium and do not influence the reproduction of the recording medium on conventional reproduction apparatuses. In a reproduction apparatus for the reconstruction of missing or erroneous data sequences of a video data stream from an MPEG video recording medium, provision is made of error detection means for determining the sector address of a missing or erroneous I frame, which are used to start a search for a copy or a similar I frame on the recording medium, and provision is made of control means by which a missing or erroneous I frame in the original data stream is replaced by the copy or the similar I frame for the reconstruction of missing or erroneous data sequences of the video data stream and is reproduced by a video decoder.
    • 本发明涉及MPEG视频记录介质和用于重建视频数据流的丢失数据序列的再现装置。 记录介质的划痕和其他缺陷导致从记录介质读取的数据流中的中断或干扰,其仅可通过常规纠错方法(例如里德 - 所罗门码)在有限的程度上进行校正。 因此,提供了MPEG视频记录介质,对于原始I帧,至少一个拷贝或类似的I帧被记录在记录介质上,用于重建视频数据流的丢失或错误的数据序列。 替换I帧被布置在外部区域中,间歇地或在记录介质上的程序区域中的预定区域内,并且不影响常规再现设备中的记录介质的再现。 在用于重建来自MPEG视频记录介质的视频数据流的丢失或错误数据序列的再现设备中,提供了用于确定丢失或错误的I帧的扇区地址的错误检测装置,用于开始 在记录介质上搜索副本或类似的I帧,并且提供控制装置,通过该控制装置将原始数据流中的丢失或错误的I帧替换为复制或类似的I帧,用于重建丢失的 或视频数据流的错误数据序列,并由视频解码器再现。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Memory arrangement, particularly for the non-volatile storage of uncompressed video and/or audio data
    • 存储器布置,特别是用于非压缩视频和/或音频数据的非易失性存储
    • US07613023B2
    • 2009-11-03
    • US11887869
    • 2006-02-21
    • Michael DrexlerAxel KochaleJens Peter Wittenburg
    • Michael DrexlerAxel KochaleJens Peter Wittenburg
    • G11C5/06
    • G06F13/4239
    • When recording uncompressed video and/or audio data using a digital video recorder, there is the need for a robust memory arrangement based on non-volatile, integrated circuits which is able to be fitted directly on the video camera without a long external cable connection and which is also able to be used for shots under difficult conditions, particularly action shots. The inventive memory arrangement involves the use of a number of non-volatile memory chips which are connected together with a favorable level of circuit complexity. To be able to cope with the high data rate for the incoming video and/or audio data, a plurality of parallel supply buses are provided. Each supply bus has an associated number of memory chips. In this case, the memory word length of the memory chips is greater than the bus width of a data/address bus. A supply bus with high-quality multiplexing has a respective associated number of demultiplexer/driver circuits which match the bus width of the supply bus to the memory word length of the memory chips. There are respectively as many downstream memory chips per demultiplexer/driver circuit as prescribed by a value X, the value X being limited by the memory technology used, namely by the maximum number of circuits which can be connected, also called the “fan-out” value. The memory chips used are preferably NAND Flash EPROM memory chips.
    • 当使用数字视频记录器记录未压缩视频和/或音频数据时,需要基于非易失性集成电路的鲁棒存储器布置,其能够直接安装在摄像机上而不需要长的外部电缆连接, 这也能够用于在困难条件下拍摄,特别是动作镜头。 本发明的存储器装置涉及使用多个非易失性存储器芯片,它们以良好的电路复杂度连接在一起。 为了能够应付进入的视频和/或音频数据的高数据速率,提供了多个并行供应总线。 每个供电总线具有相关数量的存储器芯片。 在这种情况下,存储器芯片的存储器字长度大于数据/地址总线的总线宽度。 具有高质量复用的电源总线具有相应数量的解复用器/驱动器电路,其将供电总线的总线宽度与存储器芯片的存储器字长度相匹配。 分别由值X规定的每个解复用器/驱动器电路的下游存储器芯片分别是多少,值X受到所使用的存储器技术的限制,即由可连接的最大数量的电路,也称为“扇出 “价值。 所使用的存储器芯片优选地是NAND闪存EPROM存储器芯片。