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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Plant for treating and melting metals, metal compounds and/or metal
alloys or for producing calcium carbide
    • 用于处理和熔化金属,金属化合物和/或金属合金或用于生产碳化钙的设备
    • US5069429A
    • 1991-12-03
    • US648830
    • 1991-01-31
    • Heinrich AubergerHeinz Muller
    • Heinrich AubergerHeinz Muller
    • C21B13/00F27B3/04F27D3/00F27D13/00F27D99/00
    • C21B13/0006F27D3/0025F27B3/045F27D13/00F27D2099/0031F27D2099/0098F27D3/0032F27D99/0073Y02P10/136
    • There is disclosed a plant for treating and melting metals, metal compounds and/or metal alloys or for producing calcium carbide. It includes a burden-receiving shaft and a melting furnace arranged below the shaft and including a heating means. A passage opening is provided between the shaft and the melting furnace, which passage opening serves to introduce the burden present within the shaft into the melting furnace.In order to be able to introduce the hot burden into the melting furnace without difficulties and without operational failures due to charging means, a gas-permeable supporting plate rigidly arranged on the melting furnace is provided at the passage opening, corresponding to at least the shaft cross section by its cross section. A clearance is provided beside the supporting plate. The shaft is designed as a structural unit separate from the melting furnace. The shaft and the melting furnace are relatively movable with respect to each other in the direction of the clearance and back.
    • 公开了一种用于处理和熔化金属,金属化合物和/或金属合金或用于生产碳化钙的设备。 它包括设置在轴下方并包括加热装置的承重轴和熔炉。 在轴和熔炉之间设有通道开口,该通道开口用于将轴内存在的负担引入熔化炉。 为了能够无困难地将热负荷引入熔融炉,由于充电装置不会造成操作故障,在通道开口处设置有刚性地布置在熔化炉上的透气性支撑板,至少对应于轴 截面由其横截面。 在支撑板旁边设有间隙。 轴设计为与熔炉分离的结构单元。 轴和熔炉相对于间隙和背部的方向可相对移动。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Crosslinked glycerol or oligoglycerol esters, and use thereof as an additive in drilling fluids
    • 交联甘油或寡聚甘油酯,以及其作为钻井液中的添加剂的用途
    • US08193125B2
    • 2012-06-05
    • US12866492
    • 2009-02-06
    • Heinz MullerDiana MakerNadja HerzogAlfred Westfechtel
    • Heinz MullerDiana MakerNadja HerzogAlfred Westfechtel
    • C09K8/04C09K8/035
    • C09K8/36C08G63/48Y10S507/904
    • The present invention relates to a crosslinked glycerol or oligoglycerol ester which can be obtained by crosslinking a non-crosslinked glycerol or oligoglycerol ester which can be obtained by reacting an (A) acid phase comprising (a1) a fatty acid, (a2) a dicarboxylic acid, (a3) a dimeric fatty acid, (a4) an oligomeric fatty acid, (a5) a hydroxy fatty acid or (a6) a mixture of at least two thereof, with a (B) alcohol phase comprising (b1) monoglycerol, (b2) diglycerol, (b3) triglycerol, (b4) oligoglycerol made up of more than three glycerol units, (b5) an alkoxylate of glycerols (b1), (b2), (b3) or (b4), or (b6) a mixture of at least two thereof, forming a full or partial ester and crosslinking the full or partial ester by means of a crosslinking agent, wherein the crosslinking can take place during or after the formation of the full or partial ester.
    • 本发明涉及一种交联甘油或寡甘油酯,其可以通过使(A)酸相(a1)脂肪酸,(a2)二羧酸(A))与(a1)脂肪酸反应获得的非交联甘油或低聚甘油酯 酸,(a3)二聚脂肪酸,(a4)低聚脂肪酸,(a5)羟基脂肪酸或(a6)其至少两种的混合物与(B)醇相包含(b1)单甘油, (b1),(b2),(b3)或(b4)或(b6)的烷氧基​​化物(b2),(b2)双甘油,(b3)三甘油,(b4)低聚甘油, 形成全部或部分酯并通过交联剂交联全部或部分酯的混合物,其中交联可以在形成全部或部分酯期间或之后进行。
    • 38. 发明申请
    • CROSSLINKED GLYCEROL OR OLIGOGLYCEROL ESTERS, AND USE THEREOF AS AN ADDITIVE IN DRILLING FLUIDS
    • 交联的甘油或低聚果糖酯,并将其用作钻井液中的添加剂
    • US20110011645A1
    • 2011-01-20
    • US12866492
    • 2009-02-06
    • Heinz MullerDiana MakerNadja HerzogAlfred Westfechtel
    • Heinz MullerDiana MakerNadja HerzogAlfred Westfechtel
    • E21B7/00C07C67/02C09K8/28
    • C09K8/36C08G63/48Y10S507/904
    • The present invention relates to a crosslinked glycerol or oligoglycerol ester which can be obtained by crosslinking a non-crosslinked glycerol or oligoglycerol ester which can be obtained by reacting an (A) acid phase comprising (a1) a fatty acid, (a2) a dicarboxylic acid, (a3) a dimeric fatty acid, (a4) an oligomeric fatty acid, (a5) a hydroxy fatty acid or (a6) a mixture of at least two thereof, with a (B) alcohol phase comprising (b1) monoglycerol, (b2) diglycerol, (b3) triglycerol, (b4) oligoglycerol made up of more than three glycerol units, (b5) an alkoxylate of glycerols (b1), (b2), (b3) or (b4), or (b6) a mixture of at least two thereof, forming a full or partial ester and crosslinking the full or partial ester by means of a crosslinking agent, wherein the crosslinking can take place during or after the formation of the full or partial ester.
    • 本发明涉及一种交联甘油或寡甘油酯,其可以通过使(A)酸相(a1)脂肪酸,(a2)二羧酸(A))与(a1)脂肪酸反应获得的非交联甘油或低聚甘油酯 酸,(a3)二聚脂肪酸,(a4)低聚脂肪酸,(a5)羟基脂肪酸或(a6)其至少两种的混合物与(B)醇相包含(b1)单甘油, (b1),(b2),(b3)或(b4)或(b6)的烷氧基​​化物(b2),(b2)双甘油,(b3)三甘油,(b4)低聚甘油, 形成全部或部分酯并通过交联剂交联全部或部分酯的混合物,其中交联可以在形成全部或部分酯期间或之后进行。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • Lubricant Additives for Drilling Fluids
    • 钻井液润滑添加剂
    • US20100298176A1
    • 2010-11-25
    • US12677845
    • 2008-09-12
    • Diana MakerHeinz Muller
    • Diana MakerHeinz Muller
    • C09K8/035
    • C09K8/32C09K8/36Y10S507/904
    • The use is described of oligoglycerol fatty acid esters, produced from (a) an acid component, selected from (a1) fatty acids of the general formula (I) R—COOH  (I) in which R stands for a saturated or unsaturated, branched or linear alkyl- or alkenyl radical with 7 to 21C atoms, and/or (a2) dicarboxylic acids and/or (a3) dimer fatty acids and/or (a4) oligomer fatty acids and/or (a5) hydroxy fatty acids with (b) a polyol component, which is selected from oligoglycerols or alkoxylates of oligoglycerols, as additive to oil-based drilling mud compositions to improve the lubricating effect of these mud systems.
    • 使用由(a)选自(a1)通式(I)的脂肪酸R-COOH(I)的酸成分制备的低聚甘油脂肪酸酯,其中R表示饱和或不饱和的支化 或具有7至21C原子的直链烷基或链烯基,和/或(a2)二羧酸和/或(a3)二聚脂肪酸和/或(a4)低聚物脂肪酸和/或(a5)羟基脂肪酸与( b)多元醇组分,其选自低聚甘油的低聚甘油或烷氧基化物,作为油基钻井泥浆组合物的添加剂,以改善这些泥浆体系的润滑效果。