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31. 发明授权

US4802998A Powder-form lubricant additives for water-based drilling fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于水性钻井液的粉末状润滑剂添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4802998A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US70858
申请日：1987-07-08
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold
IPC分类号： C09K8/06 , C09K7/02
CPC分类号： C09K8/06
摘要： Powder-form lubricant additives for water-based drilling fluids which contain from 95 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the powder, of highly disperse silicas, from 5 to 70% by weight, based on the total weight of the powder, of one or more fatty acid alkyl esters corresponding to the following general formula.R.sup.1 COOR.sup.2 (I)in which R.sup.1 is a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated C.sub.9 -C.sub.21 alkyl or alkenyl radical and R.sup.2 is a straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl radical, and/or polyesters obtainable by reaction of di-, oligo- or poly-hydroxy compounds with carboxylic acids and/or distillation residues from the transesterification of native fatty acid esters and, optionally, other additives known for lubricating purposes in quantities of from 0 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the powder, and to the use of these powder-form additives in drilling fluids for oil well and mine drilling in quantities of from 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the drilling fluid.
摘要翻译：水基钻井液的粉末状润滑剂添加剂，基于粉末的总重量为95〜30重量％，高分散二氧化硅为5〜70重量％，以总重量计一种或多种脂肪酸烷基酯对应于下列通式的粉末。 R1COOR2（I）其中R1是直链或支链饱和或单或多不饱和C 9 -C 21烷基或烯基，R 2是直链或支链C 1 -C 12烷基，和/或可通过反应获得的聚酯的二羟基，低聚或多羟基化合物与羧酸和/或来自天然脂肪酸酯和任选的其它已知用于润滑目的的其它添加剂的酯交换反应的羧酸和/或蒸馏残余物，其量为0至20重量％，基于基于钻井液的总重量，粉末的总重量以及这些粉末形式的添加剂在油井和钻井钻井液中的使用量为0.01至5重量％。

32. 发明授权

US5755892A Waste disposal of contaminated drill cuttings from geological drilling using drilling fluid systems containing mineral oil 失效
标题翻译：使用含有矿物油的钻井液系统从地质钻井中废弃污染的钻屑
公开(公告)号：US5755892A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US783770
申请日：1997-01-15
申请人： Claus-Peter Herold , Heinz Mueller , Stephan von Tapavizca , Malcolm Ellice , Douglas John Grimes
发明人： Claus-Peter Herold , Heinz Mueller , Stephan von Tapavizca , Malcolm Ellice , Douglas John Grimes
IPC分类号： B03B9/02 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/02 , E21B21/06 , E21B41/00 , B08B3/08
CPC分类号： E21B41/005 , B03B9/02 , B09B3/0016 , B09C1/02 , E21B21/066 , E21B21/068
摘要： Described is the use of ecologically compatible, and more particularly of biologically degradable, oils having flash points of above 80.degree. C. for washing mineral oil-loaded drill cuttings prior to the disposal thereof by off-shore and/or on-shore deposition. For the use as wash oils there are preferred aerobically and/or anaerobically degradable low-viscosity oils are employed which are also suitable for being used as a mixture component of the continuous oil phase of W/O invert drilling fluids.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00022 Sec。 371日期：1994年10月14日 102（e）日期1994年10月14日PCT 1993年1月8日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 13882 日期1993年7月22日描述了具有高于80℃的闪点高于80℃的生物相容性，特别是生物可降解的油的使用，用于在通过离岸和/或岸上沉积。为了用作洗涤油，优选使用有氧和/或厌氧降解的低粘度油，其也适合用作W / O反相钻井液的连续油相的混合物组分。

33. 发明授权

US5421907A Process for cold cleaning oil-contaminated metal surfaces with 2-ethylhexyl esters of fatty acids 失效
标题翻译：使用脂肪酸的2-乙基己基酯进行冷清洗油污染金属表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US5421907A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US142390
申请日：1993-11-19
申请人： Claus Nieendick , Karl Schmid , Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold
发明人： Claus Nieendick , Karl Schmid , Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold
IPC分类号： C11D7/26 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/20 , C23G1/24 , C23G5/032
CPC分类号： C23G1/24 , C11D3/2093 , C23G5/032
摘要： 2-Ethylhexyl esters of fatty acids, optionally mixed with emulsifiers, solubilizers, corrosion inhibitors, and/or water, are useful as low viscosity agents for the cold cleaning of metal surfaces contaminated mainly with oil. Such agents are non-toxic when inhaled and completely biodegradable.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01044 Sec。 371日期：1993年11月19日 102（e）1993年11月19日PCT 1992年5月13日提交PCT。任选与乳化剂，增溶剂，腐蚀抑制剂和/或水混合的脂肪酸的乙基己基酯可用作金属冷清洁剂的低粘度剂表面主要被油污染。这些药物在吸入时是无毒的，并且是完全可生物降解的。

34. 发明授权

US06289989B1 Use of biodegradable alcoxylation products for cleaning boreholes, boring instruments or borings 失效
标题翻译：使用可生物降解的羟化产物清洗钻孔，钻孔仪器或钻孔
公开(公告)号：US06289989B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09297480
申请日：1999-07-02
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Berthold Schreck , Stefan Podubrin , Andreas Heidbreder
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Berthold Schreck , Stefan Podubrin , Andreas Heidbreder
IPC分类号： E21B3700
CPC分类号： C11D1/74 , C09K8/32 , C09K8/52 , C11D11/0041
摘要： A process for cleaning boreholes, drilling equipment and drill cuttings is presented involving the application of a cleaning composition to surfaces and the subsequent removal of the cleaning composition and soils. The cleaning composition contains a cleaning additive having alkoxylation products obtained by the reaction of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures thereof with an OH-containing C10-22 carboxylic acid or derivative thereof, where structural units corresponding to formula (I): comprise one or both of the 9/10 or 13/14 positions, wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, an OH group or a OR2 group, R2 is an alkyl group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group containing 2 to 18 carbon atoms or a group corresponding to formula (II): where R3 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group containing 1 to 21 carbon atoms or an alkylene group containing 2 to 21 carbon atoms. The cleaning composition is biodegradable.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于清洁钻孔，钻孔设备和钻屑的方法，涉及将清洁组合物应用于表面和随后除去清洁组合物和污垢。清洗组合物含有具有通过环氧乙烷，环氧丙烷，环氧丁烷或其混合物与含OH的C 10-22羧酸或其衍生物反应获得的烷氧基化产物的清洗添加剂，其中对应于式（I）的结构单元：包括9/10或13/14位置中的一个或两个，其中R 1是氢原子，OH基团或OR 2基团，R 2是含有1至18个碳原子的烷基，含有2至18个碳原子的链烯基原子或对应于式（II）的基团：其中R 3是氢原子，含有1至21个碳原子的烷基或含有2至21个碳原子的亚烷基。清洁组合物是可生物降解的。

35. 发明授权

US6122860A Method of boosting surface consolidation of soil threatened by erosion 失效
标题翻译：强化受侵蚀威胁的土壤表面固结的方法
公开(公告)号：US6122860A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US91797
申请日：1998-12-22
申请人： Stefan Von Tapavicza , Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Heinz Boettcher , Frank Burbach
发明人： Stefan Von Tapavicza , Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Heinz Boettcher , Frank Burbach
IPC分类号： C09K17/20 , C09K17/22 , C09K101/00
CPC分类号： C09K17/20 , C09K17/22
摘要： The invention relates to a process for intensifying the surface stabilization of soil susceptible to erosion by introduction of water-based adhesion-promoting impregnating compounds based on esters of polyvinyl alcohol with C.sub.1-5 monocarboxylic acids and mixtures thereof with higher monocarboxylic acids (binders) using surface-active and biologiclly compatible wetting agents. The process is characterized in that impregnation of the soil is carried out in several stages and in that an aqueous preparation containing the wetting agents is used at least in the first impregnating stage. Binder is preferably used in a comparatively small quantity in this pre-impregnation stage.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 05602 Sec。 371日期1998年12月22日第 102（e）日期1998年12月22日PCT 1996年12月13日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 23579 日期1997年7月3日本发明涉及通过引入基于聚乙烯醇与C1-5一元羧酸的酯的水基增粘浸渍化合物及其与较高单羧酸的混合物来增强易受侵蚀的土壤的表面稳定化的方法使用表面活性和生物相容润湿剂的酸（粘合剂）。该方法的特征在于，土壤的浸渍在几个阶段进行，并且至少在第一浸渍阶段中使用含有润湿剂的水性制剂。在该预浸渍阶段中，粘合剂优选以相对较少的量使用。

36. 发明授权

US5508258A Use of surface-active alpha-sulfo-fatty acid di-salts in water and oil based drilling fluids and other drill-hole treatment agents 失效
标题翻译：在水和油基钻井液和其他钻孔处理剂中使用表面活性α-磺基脂肪酸二盐
公开(公告)号：US5508258A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US430703
申请日：1995-04-28
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Johann F. Fues
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Johann F. Fues
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , C09K8/26 , C09K8/36 , C09K7/02 , C09K7/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/36 , B01F17/0021 , C09K8/26 , Y10S507/905
摘要： Described is the use of surface-active alpha-sulfofatty acid di-salts as ecologically compatible emulsifiers of the W/O type and O/W type, respectively, in fluid and pumpable drilling fluids and other fluid drilling-hole treatment agents which comprise a continuous or a dispersed oil phase together with an aqueous phase and which are suitable for an environmentally acceptable exploitation of geological resources, for example oil or natural gas deposits. The invention further relates to inverted drilling fluids based on a continuous oil phase and, present therein, a dispersed aqueous phase which, in addition to the emulsifiers, contain further conventional auxiliary agents such as thickeners, fluid-loss additives, weighting agents, water-soluble salts and/or alkali reserves. The inverted drilling fluids according to the invention are characterized in that they contain surface-active di-salts of the type indicated as emulsifier or as an emulsifier component together with an ecologically compatible continuous oil phase.
摘要翻译：描述了表面活性α-磺基脂肪酸二盐在流体和可泵送钻井液和其它流体钻井 - 空穴处理剂中分别用作W / O型和O / W型的生态相容的乳化剂，其包括连续或分散的油相以及水相，并且适用于对环境可接受地开采地质资源，例如石油或天然气沉积物。本发明还涉及基于连续油相的反向钻井液，并且其中存在分散的水相，除了乳化剂之外，还包含另外的常规辅助剂如增稠剂，流体损失添加剂，加重剂，可溶性盐和/或碱储备。根据本发明的倒置钻井液的特征在于它们含有表示为乳化剂的表面活性二盐或作为乳化剂组分以及与生态相容的连续油相。

37. 发明授权

US4888120A Water-based drilling and well-servicing fluids with swellable, synthetic layer silicates 失效
标题翻译：水性钻井和维护良好的液体，具有可膨胀的合成层硅酸盐
公开(公告)号：US4888120A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US94635
申请日：1987-09-09
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Stephan van Tapavizca , Hans Dolhaine , Wolfgang von Rybinski , Winfried Wichelhaus
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Stephan van Tapavizca , Hans Dolhaine , Wolfgang von Rybinski , Winfried Wichelhaus
IPC分类号： C09K8/14
CPC分类号： C09K8/145 , Y10S507/901 , Y10S507/922 , Y10S507/928
摘要： Synthetic swellable layer silicates corresponding to the following formulaMgO.aMA.bAl.sub.2 O.sub.3.cSiO.sub.2.nH.sub.2 O (I)in whichM is Na.sup.+ and Li.sup.+ having an Na:Li ratio of at least 1;A is F.sup.-, OH.sup.- or 1/2O.sup.2- or a mixture thereof;a is 0.1 to 0.6;b is 0 to 0.3;c is 1.2 to 1.7; andn is 0 to 3.0.are used in water-based well-servicing fluids as a high-temperature-stable thixotrope substantially unaffected by alkaline earth metal ions.
摘要翻译：合适的可膨胀层硅酸盐，其对应于其中M为Na +且Li +的Na:Li比至少为1的下式MgO.aMA.bAl2O3.cSiO2.nH2O（I）; A是F-，OH-或1 / 2-氧化物或其混合物; a为0.1〜0.6; b为0〜0.3; c为1.2〜1.7; n为0〜3.0。用于基于不受碱土金属离子影响的高温稳定触变剂的水基维修液中。

38. 发明授权

US09296008B2 Lever arm suspension for use in an adhesive application head and adhesive application head with lever arm suspension 有权
标题翻译：杠杆臂悬挂用于粘合剂应用头和具有杠杆臂悬架的粘合剂应用头
公开(公告)号：US09296008B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US13981854
申请日：2011-06-07
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Christoph Kaeppeli , Felix Huembeli
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Christoph Kaeppeli , Felix Huembeli
IPC分类号： B05C5/02 , B05C11/10
CPC分类号： B05C5/0229 , B05C5/0225 , B05C5/0237 , B05C11/10
摘要： An application head for dispensing a flowable medium includes a nozzle chamber in the application head and a nozzle needle movably mounted in the nozzle chamber. A supply channel and a supply line introduce the medium into the nozzle chamber. A drive moves the movable element. A lever arm is movably fastened to the nozzle needle and connected to the drive. The lever arm extends through a membrane of a membrane suspension connect the lever arm movably to the application head and form a seal to prevent escape of the flowable medium. Alternatively, a rocker suspension has a lever arm connectable to the movable element and the drive, a plate element has an opening through which the lever arm extends, a rocker mounting device connects the lever arm movably to the application head and a sealing device prevents any escape of adhesive from the chamber through the plate element opening.
摘要翻译：用于分配可流动介质的应用头包括施加头中的喷嘴室和可移动地安装在喷嘴室中的喷嘴针。供应通道和供应管路将介质引入喷嘴室。驱动器移动可移动元件。杠杆臂可移动地紧固到喷嘴针并连接到驱动器。杠杆臂延伸穿过膜悬架的膜，将杠杆臂可移动地连接到施加头并形成密封，以防止可流动介质的逸出。或者，摇杆悬架具有可连接到可移动元件和驱动器的杠杆臂，板元件具有杆臂延伸的开口，摇臂安装装置将杠杆臂可移动地连接到施加头，并且密封装置防止任何粘合剂通过板元件开口从室逸出。

39. 发明授权

US09056350B2 Device and method for manufacturing wire coils 有权
标题翻译：线圈制造装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US09056350B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US13984864
申请日：2012-01-31
申请人： Michael Maier , Heinz Mueller
发明人： Michael Maier , Heinz Mueller
IPC分类号： B21F3/02 , H02K15/04
CPC分类号： B21F3/02 , H02K15/0435 , H02K15/0478
摘要： A device for manufacturing wire coils includes: at least two rotationally supported drums which are mounted at a predefined distance from one another, the at least two drums each having at least one bending peg mounted on a lateral surface of the corresponding drums and protruding essentially perpendicularly, a movable wire guiding device winding the wire around the bending pegs protruding from the at least two drums to produce at least one wire winding. The wire guiding device aligns the wire between two bending pegs under a predefinable elastic tension and winds the wire under tension around the corresponding bending peg due to a rotational movement.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造线圈的装置包括：至少两个旋转支撑的滚筒，其彼此以预定的距离安装，所述至少两个滚筒各自具有安装在相应的滚筒的侧面上并基本垂直地突出的至少一个弯曲栓，可动导线装置绕着从所述至少两个滚筒突出的弯曲钉将线缠绕以产生至少一个线绕组。线引导装置在预定的弹性张力下使两根弯曲钉之间的线对齐，并且由于旋转运动而使线在张力周围缠绕在相应的弯曲钉上。

40. 发明授权

US08507101B2 Biocorrodible implant having a corrosion-inhibiting coating 有权
标题翻译：具有腐蚀抑制性涂层的生物腐蚀性植入物
公开(公告)号：US08507101B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12915331
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： Alexander Rzany , Heinz Mueller
发明人： Alexander Rzany , Heinz Mueller
IPC分类号： A61F2/28 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： A61L27/047 , A61L27/306 , A61L27/50 , A61L27/58 , A61L31/022 , A61L31/088 , A61L31/14 , A61L31/148 , A61L2400/18
摘要： A biocorrodible implant includes a base formed from magnesium or a biocorrodible magnesium alloy, whose surface has a corrosion-inhibiting coating. A diffusion layer, which covers the base, differs in composition from the implant material. The diffusion layer contains at least one metallic element of the implant material and at least one corrosion-inhibiting element selected from the group of Al, Zn, Ca, Si, In, Mn, Sc and RE, where RE stands for rare earth metals. The implant optionally includes a metal layer of at least one of the corrosion-inhibiting elements selected from the group of Al, Zn, Ca, Si, In, Mn, Sc and RE covering the diffusion layer, and a passivating layer of metal oxides, metal nitrides or metal fluorides of at least one of the corrosion-inhibiting elements selected from the group of Al, Zn, Ca, Si, In, Mn, Sc and RE covering the diffusion layer or the metal layer.
摘要翻译：生物腐蚀性植入物包括由镁或生物可腐蚀的镁合金形成的基底，其表面具有腐蚀抑制性涂层。覆盖基底的扩散层在组成上与植入材料不同。扩散层含有至少一种植入材料的金属元素和至少一种选自Al，Zn，Ca，Si，In，Mn，Sc和RE的腐蚀抑制元素，其中RE表示稀土金属。所述植入物任选地包括选自从覆盖扩散层的Al，Zn，Ca，Si，In，Mn，Sc和RE中的至少一种腐蚀抑制元素的金属层和金属氧化物的钝化层，选自由覆盖扩散层或金属层的Al，Zn，Ca，Si，In，Mn，Sc和RE中的至少一种腐蚀抑制元素的金属氮化物或金属氟化物。

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