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1. 发明授权

US4888120A Water-based drilling and well-servicing fluids with swellable, synthetic layer silicates 失效
标题翻译：水性钻井和维护良好的液体，具有可膨胀的合成层硅酸盐
公开(公告)号：US4888120A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US94635
申请日：1987-09-09
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Stephan van Tapavizca , Hans Dolhaine , Wolfgang von Rybinski , Winfried Wichelhaus
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Stephan van Tapavizca , Hans Dolhaine , Wolfgang von Rybinski , Winfried Wichelhaus
IPC分类号： C09K8/14
CPC分类号： C09K8/145 , Y10S507/901 , Y10S507/922 , Y10S507/928
摘要： Synthetic swellable layer silicates corresponding to the following formulaMgO.aMA.bAl.sub.2 O.sub.3.cSiO.sub.2.nH.sub.2 O (I)in whichM is Na.sup.+ and Li.sup.+ having an Na:Li ratio of at least 1;A is F.sup.-, OH.sup.- or 1/2O.sup.2- or a mixture thereof;a is 0.1 to 0.6;b is 0 to 0.3;c is 1.2 to 1.7; andn is 0 to 3.0.are used in water-based well-servicing fluids as a high-temperature-stable thixotrope substantially unaffected by alkaline earth metal ions.
摘要翻译：合适的可膨胀层硅酸盐，其对应于其中M为Na +且Li +的Na:Li比至少为1的下式MgO.aMA.bAl2O3.cSiO2.nH2O（I）; A是F-，OH-或1 / 2-氧化物或其混合物; a为0.1〜0.6; b为0〜0.3; c为1.2〜1.7; n为0〜3.0。用于基于不受碱土金属离子影响的高温稳定触变剂的水基维修液中。

2. 发明授权

US4419421A Ion conductor material 失效
标题翻译：离子导体材料
公开(公告)号：US4419421A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-06
申请号：US313870
申请日：1981-10-22
申请人： Winfried Wichelhaus , Werner Weppner , Peter Hartwig
发明人： Winfried Wichelhaus , Werner Weppner , Peter Hartwig
IPC分类号： H01M4/40 , C01B21/083 , C01D15/00 , G01N27/26 , G01N27/407 , G11C13/02 , H01B1/06 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/39
CPC分类号： G11C13/0009 , G01N27/4074 , H01M6/182 , G11C2213/11 , G11C2213/34
摘要： The present invention provides compounds of the general formula:Li.sub.2-2x N.sub.0.5-x Hal.sub.0.5+xwherein Hal is bromine, chlorine, fluorine or iodine and x is 0 or a numberf up to 0.2 but excluding Li.sub.9 N.sub.2 Cl.sub.3 and Li.sub.5 NI.sub.2.The present invention also provides solid ion conductor material, consisting of a compound of the general formula:Li.sub.2-2x N.sub.0.5-x Hal.sub.0.5+xwherein Hal is bromine, chlorine, fluorine or iodine and x is 0 or a number of up to 0.2Furthermore, the present invention provides processes for the production of these compounds and solid ion conductor materials, as well as galvanic cells comprising them.
摘要翻译：本发明提供通式为Li2-2xN0.5-xHal0.5 + x的化合物，其中Hal为溴，氯，氟或碘，x为0或数目最多为0.2但不包括Li9N2Cl3和Li5NI2。本发明还提供固体离子导体材料，其由通式为Li2-2xN0.5-xHal0.5 + x的化合物组成，其中Hal为溴，氯，氟或碘，x为0或多至 0.2此外，本发明提供了这些化合物和固体离子导体材料的制造方法以及包含它们的电池。

3. 发明授权

US4846990A Fabric-softening detergent 失效
标题翻译：织物软化洗涤剂
公开(公告)号：US4846990A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US146871
申请日：1988-01-22
申请人： Horst Upadek , Winfried Wichelhaus
发明人： Horst Upadek , Winfried Wichelhaus
IPC分类号： C11D1/40 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/30 , D06M11/00 , D06M11/38 , D06M11/44 , D06M11/45 , D06M11/76 , D06M11/79 , D06M11/82 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/217 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/262 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/328 , D06M13/372 , D06M13/463 , D06M23/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/40 , C11D3/1253
摘要： A detergent composition containing a surfactant, builder, and a fabric softener component comprising one or more tertiary amines containing at least one long-chain alkyl or alkenyl group and a synthetic layer silicate having a smectite-like crystal phase and, compared with natural smectites, a reduced swelling power in water. The detergent composition provides good fabric softening effect and a good detergent effect.
摘要翻译：一种含有表面活性剂，助洗剂和织物柔软剂组分的洗涤剂组合物，其包含一种或多种含有至少一个长链烷基或烯基的叔胺和具有蒙脱石结晶相的合成层状硅酸盐，并且与天然蒙脱石相比，水中的溶胀力降低。洗涤剂组合物提供良好的织物柔软效果和良好的洗涤剂效果。

4. 发明授权

US4695396A Two-component alkaline cleaning compositions and methods of preparing and using same 失效
标题翻译：双组分碱性清洗组合物及其制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4695396A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US827291
申请日：1986-02-07
申请人： Christian Rossmann , Horst Fluechter , Gerald Schreiber , Winfried Wichelhaus
发明人： Christian Rossmann , Horst Fluechter , Gerald Schreiber , Winfried Wichelhaus
IPC分类号： C11D7/02 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/12 , C11D10/02 , C11D11/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/08 , C11D11/0023 , C11D3/124
摘要： The invention relates to alkaline cleaners containing two components A and B, component A being a strongly alkaline solution comprising mostly alkali metal hydroxides and employed in an excess, component B being a concentrate comprising an aqueous silicic acid dispersion containing anionic, nonionic or amphoteric tensides, builder substances, stabilizers and optionally inorganic mineral acids, complexing agents and/or preservatives. Component B contains, as an active ingredient, adjusted to a pH in the range of from 1 to 11, a silicic acid dispersion obtained in situ by treating an alkali metal silicate solution with a mineral acid or a gas reacting acidically in aqueous solution. The dispersions also contain stabilizers, tensides and builder substances. If desired, additional agents conventionally contained in cleaning concentrates may also be added. The invention also relates to processes for preparing such cleaners by treating an alkali metal silicate solution with a mineral acid or a gas reacting acidically in aqueous solution and adding tensides, stabilizers and builder substances thereto.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有两种组分A和B的碱性清洁剂，组分A是主要是碱金属氢氧化物并且过量使用的强碱溶液，组分B是包含含有阴离子，非离子或两性表面活性剂的含水硅酸分散体的浓缩物，助洗剂物质，稳定剂和任选的无机无机酸，络合剂和/或防腐剂。组分B含有作为活性成分调节至1至11范围内的pH，通过用无机酸或在水溶液中酸性反应的气体处理碱金属硅酸盐溶液而原位获得的硅酸分散体。分散体还含有稳定剂，表面活性剂和助洗剂物质。如果需要，还可以加入常规包含在清洁浓缩物中的另外的试剂。本发明还涉及通过用无机酸或气体在水溶液中酸性反应的碱金属硅酸盐溶液处理碱金属硅酸盐溶液并向其中加入表面活性剂，稳定剂和助洗剂物质来制备这种清洁剂的方法。

5. 发明授权

US06395105B1 Phosphating process with a metalliferous re-rinsing stage 失效
标题翻译：具有金属再漂洗阶段的磷化工艺
公开(公告)号：US06395105B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09617886
申请日：2000-07-17
申请人： Winfried Wichelhaus , Helmut Endres , Karl-Heinz Gottwald , Horst-Dieter Speckmann , Jan-Willem Brouwer
发明人： Winfried Wichelhaus , Helmut Endres , Karl-Heinz Gottwald , Horst-Dieter Speckmann , Jan-Willem Brouwer
IPC分类号： C23C2207
CPC分类号： C23C22/83
摘要： A process for phosphating metal surfaces in which a nitrite- and nickel-free zinc-containing phosphating solution is applied to the metal surfaces which, if desired, are then rinsed and subsequently after-rinsed with an aqueous solution with a pH value of 3 to 7 which contains 0.001 to 10 g/l of one or more of the cations of Li, Cu and Ag.
摘要翻译：将金属表面磷化的方法，其中将亚硝酸盐和不含镍的含锌磷化溶液施加到金属表面，然后如果需要，将其漂洗并随后用pH值为3的水溶液进行后冲洗 7，其含有0.001至10g / l的Li，Cu和Ag的一种或多种阳离子。

6. 发明授权

US5484548A Low-foam scouring powder 失效
标题翻译：低泡洗涤粉
公开(公告)号：US5484548A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US94141
申请日：1993-07-29
申请人： Eva Kiewert , Lothar Pioch , Wolfgang Seiter , Winfried Wichelhaus
发明人： Eva Kiewert , Lothar Pioch , Wolfgang Seiter , Winfried Wichelhaus
IPC分类号： C11D3/12 , C11D3/14 , C11D3/22
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D3/124 , C11D3/14
摘要： Scouring powders containing abrasives and an alkyl glycoside having a degree of oligomerization of from 1.2. to 1.4. These scouring powders are low foaming in the presence of water.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 02451 Sec。 371日期：1993年7月29日 102（e）日期1993年7月29日PCT 1991年12月19日PCT PCT。出版物WO92 / 日期：1992年8月20日。含有研磨剂和低聚度为1.2的烷基糖苷的粉末。至1.4。这些冲刷粉末在水的存在下是低泡沫的。

7. 发明授权

US4386020A Process for the production of thermodynamically stable solid ion conductor materials 失效
标题翻译：用于生产热力学稳定的固体离子导体材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4386020A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US145638
申请日：1980-05-01
申请人： Peter Hartwig , Werner Weppner , Winfried Wichelhaus
发明人： Peter Hartwig , Werner Weppner , Winfried Wichelhaus
IPC分类号： H01M10/39 , C01B21/083 , C01D1/00 , C01D3/00 , C01D15/00 , C01G28/00 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/36 , H01B1/06
CPC分类号： H01M6/18 , C01B21/083 , C01D1/00 , C01D15/00 , C01D3/00 , C01G28/002
摘要： The present invention provides a process for the production of solid ion ductor materials (electrolytes) based on lithium or sodium compounds which stand in thermodynamic equilibrium with their alkali metal and have a high decomposition voltage, wherein two or more binary lithium or sodium compounds with an anion which is formed from one or more elements of the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, oxygen, sulphur, selenium, tellurium, hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine and which stand in thermodynamic equilibrium with their alkali metal are reacted together in such amounts and for such a period of time that a radiographically phase-pure product is formed.The present invention also provides ion conductor materials based on lithium or sodium compounds, which have the general formula:A.sub.3u+2v+w X.sub.u Y.sub.v Z.sub.wwherein A is lithium or sodium, X is nitrogen, phosphorus and/or arsenic, Y is nitrogen, sulphur, tellurium and/or selenium, Z is hydrogen and/or halogen and u, v and w each represent a number of from 0 to 1 inclusive, with the proviso that only one of u, v and w can assume the value of 0. Furthermore, the present invention provides galvanic cells comprising at least one of these ion conductor materials.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种制备基于与其碱金属保持热力学平衡并且具有高分解电压的锂或钠化合物的固体离子导体材料（电解质）的方法，其中两种或多种二元锂或钠化合物与由与氮，磷，砷，氧，硫，硒，碲，氢，氟，氯，溴和碘组成的组中的一种或多种元素形成的并与其碱金属保持热力学平衡的阴离子一起反应以这样的量和这样一段时间形成放射相纯相的产品。本发明还提供了基于锂或钠化合物的离子导体材料，其具有以下通式：A3u + 2v + wXuYvZw其中A是锂或钠，X是氮，磷和/或砷，Y是氮，硫，碲和/或硒，Z是氢和/或卤素，u，v和w各自表示0至1的数，其中前提条件是u，v和w中只有一个可以为0。另外，本发明提供了包含这些离子导体材料中的至少一种的电池。

8. 发明授权

US06479103B1 Conductive organic coatings 有权
标题翻译：导电有机涂料
公开(公告)号：US06479103B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09530869
申请日：2000-08-07
申请人： Winfried Wichelhaus , Wolfgang Lorenz , Andreas Kunz , Wolfgang Krey
发明人： Winfried Wichelhaus , Wolfgang Lorenz , Andreas Kunz , Wolfgang Krey
IPC分类号： B05D500
CPC分类号： C09D175/00 , C08G18/58 , C08G18/8061 , C08G59/4021 , C08G59/686 , C09D5/10 , C09D5/24 , C09D163/00 , C08L2666/54
摘要： Conductive and weldable anti-corrosive compositions based on (blocked) polyurethane resins, epoxy resins, together with curing agents containing nitrogen and conductive extenders are suitable for coating metal surfaces, in particular sheet steel in the coil coating process. These compositions are distinguished by a low stoving temperature, a distinct reduction in white rust on galvanized sheet steel in the salt spray test and by an improvement in the adhesion of the organic coating on the metallic substrate. These coatings furthermore also achieve adequate corrosion protection with a thin chromium coating, preferably also in Cr-free pretreatment processes. Sheet metal coated in this manner may be spot welded using any conventional processes.
摘要翻译：基于（封闭的）聚氨酯树脂，环氧树脂以及含氮固化剂和导电延长剂的导电和可焊接的防腐蚀组合物适用于在线圈涂覆过程中涂覆金属表面，特别是钢板。这些组合物的特征在于低烘烤温度，盐雾试验中镀锌钢板上白锈的明显降低以及有机涂层在金属基材上的附着力的改善。这些涂层还通过薄铬涂层实现足够的腐蚀保护，优选也在无Cr预处理工艺中。以这种方式涂覆的钣金可以使用任何常规方法进行点焊。

9. 发明授权

US4861510A Porous layer silicate/sodium sulfate agglomerate 失效
标题翻译：多孔硅酸盐/硫酸钠附聚物
公开(公告)号：US4861510A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US146450
申请日：1988-01-21
申请人： Elman Wilms , Dieter Jung , Herbert Linsenbold , Lothar Pioch , Winfried Wichelhaus
发明人： Elman Wilms , Dieter Jung , Herbert Linsenbold , Lothar Pioch , Winfried Wichelhaus
IPC分类号： C01B33/26 , C01B33/40 , C11D3/12 , C11D11/02
CPC分类号： C11D3/126 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： An agglomerate containing sodium sulfate and as layer silicate, a synthetic layer silicate which has a smectite-like crystal phase, increased contents of bound alkali metal and silicate and a distinctly reduced swelling power compared with pure smectites. The agglomerate can take up significant quantities of an additional liquid component in its pores, resulting in a free-flowing agglomerate which outwardly feels dry. This high adsorption capacity may be used, for example, to take up a liquid detergent component which may then be mixed in combination with powder-form or granular detergent components to form a free-flowing detergent composition.
摘要翻译：含有硫酸钠和层状硅酸盐的凝聚体，具有蒙脱石结晶相的合成层状硅酸盐，与纯绿土相比，结合的碱金属和硅酸盐的含量增加，明显降低的溶胀能力。附聚物可以在其孔中占据大量额外的液体组分，导致外部感觉干燥的自由流动的附聚物。这种高吸附能力可以用于例如吸收液体洗涤剂组分，然后可以将其与粉末形式或颗粒状洗涤剂组分混合以形成自由流动的洗涤剂组合物。

10. 发明授权

US4839066A Fabric-softening detergent 失效
标题翻译：织物软化洗涤剂
公开(公告)号：US4839066A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US146991
申请日：1988-01-22
申请人： Wolfgang von Rybinski , Horst Upadek , Winfried Wichelhaus
发明人： Wolfgang von Rybinski , Horst Upadek , Winfried Wichelhaus
IPC分类号： C11D3/12 , D06M11/00 , D06M11/38 , D06M11/44 , D06M11/45 , D06M11/71 , D06M11/76 , D06M11/79 , D06M11/82 , D06M13/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/188 , D06M13/217 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/262 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/292 , D06M23/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/1253
摘要： Detergent composition containing conventional surfactants and builders, a fabric-softening silicate of the smectite type, and a synthetic incrustation-inhibiting layer silicate having a smectite-like crystal phase and reduced swelling power in water by comparison with natural smectite. The composition provides a significant increase in the softening effect of the detergent on a fabric washed therewith.
摘要翻译：含有常规表面活性剂和助洗剂的洗涤剂组合物，绿土类型的织物软化硅酸盐以及具有蒙脱石结晶相的合成结垢抑制层硅酸盐，并且与天然蒙脱石相比，其在水中的溶胀力降低。该组合物显着增加洗涤剂对洗涤过的织物的软化作用。

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