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31. 发明授权

US07342238B2 Systems, control subsystems, and methods for projecting an electron beam onto a specimen 失效
标题翻译：系统，控制子系统以及将电子束投射到样品上的方法
公开(公告)号：US07342238B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US11198985
申请日：2005-08-08
申请人： Marek Zywno , Marian Mankos , Harald Hess , Shem-Tov Levi
发明人： Marek Zywno , Marian Mankos , Harald Hess , Shem-Tov Levi
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/304 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01J37/3174 , H01J2237/2817 , H01J2237/31766
摘要： Systems, control subsystems, and methods for projecting an electron beam onto a specimen are provided. One system includes a stage configured to move the specimen with a non-uniform velocity. The system also includes a projection subsystem configured to project the electron beam onto the specimen while the stage is moving the specimen at the non-uniform velocity. In addition, the system includes a control subsystem configured to alter one or more characteristics of the electron beam while the projection subsystem is projecting the electron beam onto the specimen based on the non-uniform velocity. One method includes moving the specimen with a non-uniform velocity and projecting the electron beam onto the specimen during movement of the specimen. In addition, the method includes altering one or more characteristics of the electron beam during projection of the electron beam onto the specimen based on the non-uniform velocity.
摘要翻译：提供了将电子束投射到试样上的系统，控制子系统和方法。一个系统包括配置成以不均匀的速度移动样本的台。该系统还包括一个投影子系统，配置成将电子束投射到样本上，同时舞台以不均匀的速度移动样本。另外，该系统包括控制子系统，该控制子系统被配置为改变电子束的一个或多个特性，同时投影子系统基于非均匀速度将电子束投影到样本上。一种方法包括以不均匀的速度移动样品并在样品移动期间将电子束投射到样品上。另外，该方法包括在基于非均匀速度将电子束投影到样本上时改变电子束的一个或多个特性。

32. 发明申请

US20060009930A1 Monitoring and correcting for non-translational motion in a resonance measurement apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：谐振测量装置中的非平移运动的监视和校正
公开(公告)号：US20060009930A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US11227040
申请日：2005-09-14
申请人： Harald Hess , Patrick Lee
发明人： Harald Hess , Patrick Lee
IPC分类号： G01H1/04 , G01L25/00
CPC分类号： G11B19/048 , G01M7/00
摘要： A system and method for assessing and potentially correcting for non-translational motion in a resonance measurement apparatus is provided. The design measures the response of an article, such as an HGA assembly including a read/write head, as well as the excitation of a shaking device, such as a head resonance tester, and computes a correction factor using either two or three point measurement. The correction factor may be evaluated by subjecting the arrangement to further vibration at varying frequencies. Measurement of the shaking device may be accomplished using an accelerometer or by optical measurement using a light beam.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在谐振测量装置中评估和潜在校正非平移运动的系统和方法。该设计测量物品的响应，例如包括读/写头的HGA组件以及诸如头共振测试仪的振动装置的激发，并且使用两点或三点测量来计算校正因子。校正因子可以通过使该装置在变化的频率下进一步振动来评估。振动装置的测量可以使用加速度计或通过使用光束的光学测量来实现。

33. 发明授权

US06468588B1 Apparatus and method for application of a liquid or pasty medium onto a passing substrate 失效
标题翻译：将液体或糊状介质施加到通过的基底上的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06468588B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09076247
申请日：1998-05-12
申请人： Richard Bernert , Michael Trefz , Harald Hess
发明人： Richard Bernert , Michael Trefz , Harald Hess
IPC分类号： B05D312
CPC分类号： D21H23/32 , B05C11/025 , D21H25/08
摘要： An apparatus for application of a liquid or pasty coating medium onto a substrate moving past it, for instance a material web of paper, cardboard or boxboard or an applicator roll, includes a back-up chamber which is bounded on its substrate entrance end by a back-up chamber entrance bounding element and on its substrate exit end by a back-up chamber exit bounding element. The apparatus also includes a feed device for feeding the coating medium. In the applicator according to the invention for achieving a uniform coating application, the feed device, viewed in the direction of travel of the substrate, is arranged before the back-up chamber entrance bounding element.
摘要翻译：用于将液体或糊状涂覆介质施加到移动通过其上的基底上的设备，例如纸，纸板或纸板或涂布辊的材料网，包括备用室，其在其基板入口端上被备用室入口边界元件，并在其基板出口端通过备用室出口边界元件。该装置还包括用于供给涂布介质的进给装置。在根据本发明的用于实现均匀涂布应用的涂布器中，从衬底的行进方向观察的进给装置被布置在备用室进入边界元件之前。

34. 发明授权

US06309463B1 Device for direct or indirect application of liquid or viscous coating medium onto a moving material web 失效
标题翻译：将液体或粘性涂料介质直接或间接施用到移动材料网上的装置
公开(公告)号：US06309463B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09563191
申请日：2000-05-02
申请人： Harald Hess , Rüdiger Kurtz , Benjamin Mendéz-Gallon
发明人： Harald Hess , Rüdiger Kurtz , Benjamin Mendéz-Gallon
IPC分类号： B05C500
CPC分类号： D21H25/06 , Y10S118/07
摘要： A device for direct or indirect application of a liquid or viscous coating medium onto a moving material web, specifically a paper or cardboard web, includes an applicator unit which, in the direct application method, applies the coating medium in the form of a coating layer directly onto the material web at a point of application. In the indirect application method, the coating medium is first applied onto an applicator element, for example an applicator roll, which then transfers, at the point of application, the coating medium to the material web in the form of a coating layer. In addition, a drying device for drying of the coating layer is provided downstream from the point of application, viewed in the direction of flow of the material web. In the applicator unit, a device for moistening and/or warming the material web, coating medium or the coating layer is additionally provided before the drying device, viewed in the flow direction of the material web.
摘要翻译：用于将液体或粘性涂料介质直接或间接施用到移动材料纤维网，特别是纸或纸板幅材上的装置包括施用单元，其以直接施加方式施加涂层形式的涂层直接在材料网上应用。在间接施加方法中，首先将涂覆介质施加到施用器元件，例如涂布辊上，涂布辊然后在施加点将涂覆介质以涂层形式转移到材料幅材上。此外，从材料纤维网的流动方向观察，在施加点的下游设置用于干燥涂层的干燥装置。在施加器单元中，从材料纤维网的流动方向观察，在干燥装置之前，另外提供用于润湿和/或加温材料幅材，涂布介质或涂层的装置。

35. 发明授权

US06171653B2 Apparatus for applying a liquid or viscid coating medium onto a moving fiber material web 失效
标题翻译：用于将液体或粘性涂层介质施加到移动的纤维材料网上的装置
公开(公告)号：US06171653B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09229090
申请日：1999-01-08
申请人： Bernhard Kohl , Martin Kustermann , Oswald Satzger , R{umlaut over (u)}diger Kurtz , Harald Hess , Karl-Heinz Hannen , Hans Peter Hoffmann , Franz Kustos
发明人： Bernhard Kohl , Martin Kustermann , Oswald Satzger , R{umlaut over (u)}diger Kurtz , Harald Hess , Karl-Heinz Hannen , Hans Peter Hoffmann , Franz Kustos
IPC分类号： B05D302
CPC分类号： D21H25/08 , B05B14/00 , B05C1/083 , B05C9/04 , Y02P70/36
摘要： An apparatus applies a liquid or viscid coating medium onto a moving material web, especially one made of paper or cardboard. A coating mechanism first applies the coating medium onto an applicator element or an applicator roll, which subsequently transfers the coating medium at a coating location onto the material web in the form of a coating layer. Furthermore, if so desired, a doctoring device can be positioned at a doctor station, adjacent to the coating location, on the downstream side relative to the movement of the material web for the purpose of smoothing and/or metering the coating. The coating apparatus incorporates an apparatus for the generation and/or supplying of a fluid, preferably steam. This apparatus is positioned adjacent to the coating location or to the doctor station on the downstream side relative to the movement L of the material web.
摘要翻译：一种装置将液体或粘性涂料介质施加到移动的材料纤维网上，特别是由纸或纸板制成。涂覆机构首先将涂布介质施加到施加器元件或涂布辊上，随后将涂覆介质在涂层位置以涂层的形式转移到材料幅材上。此外，如果需要，为了平滑和/或计量涂层的目的，可以相对于材料纤维网的运动将刮刀装置定位在邻近涂覆位置的下游侧的喷涂站处。涂覆装置包括用于产生和/或供应流体，优选蒸汽的装置。该装置相对于材料幅的运动L定位在涂覆位置附近或者相对于下游侧的喷涂站。

36. 发明授权

US6159289A Doctoring device for an apparatus to apply a liquid or viscid medium onto a moving base surface 失效
标题翻译：用于将液体或粘性介质施加到移动的基面上的装置的装置
公开(公告)号：US6159289A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US163690
申请日：1998-09-30
申请人： Rudiger Kurtz , Harald Hess , Christoph Henninger
发明人： Rudiger Kurtz , Harald Hess , Christoph Henninger
IPC分类号： B05C11/02 , B05C11/04 , D21H25/08
CPC分类号： D21H25/08 , B05C11/025 , B05C11/041
摘要： A doctoring device for an apparatus designed to apply a liquid or viscid medium onto a moving base surface includes a metering unit having a coater rod and a coater rod bed. The metering unit is attached to the support beam and is positioned so that it can be pressed against the base surface. A pressure-elastic support arrangement is disposed between the coater beam and the coater rod bed. The coater rod bed is supported pressure-elastically by the support beam via the support arrangement in at least two support directions that are perpendicular to each other. The spring rate of the support arrangement is adjustable in at least one of the support directions. A preferred support arrangement includes pressure hoses which are assigned to each of the two support directions. The pressures in these hoses can be adjusted, independently from each other, to a pre-determined level via a pressure source. Unwanted deformation of the support beam in various directions relative to the base surface can thereby be compensated for. Furthermore, there is a large degree of freedom in the selection of the mounting position of the doctoring device relative to the base surface.
摘要翻译：用于将液体或粘性介质施加到移动的基面上的设备的刮刀装置包括具有涂布机杆和涂布机杆床的计量单元。计量单元连接到支撑梁上并且被定位成使其能够被压靠在基座表面上。压力弹性支撑装置设置在涂布机梁和涂布机杆床之间。涂布机杆床由支撑梁通过支撑装置以彼此垂直的至少两个支撑方向被弹性地支撑。支撑装置的弹簧刚度在至少一个支撑方向上是可调节的。优选的支撑装置包括分配给两个支撑方向中的每一个的压力软管。这些软管中的压力可以通过压力源彼此独立地调节到预定的水平。因此可以补偿支撑梁相对于基面在各个方向上的不必要的变形。此外，在选择涂布装置相对于基面的安装位置方面存在很大的自由度。

37. 发明授权

US5266167A Method of roll cooling in a paper machine 失效
标题翻译：造纸机中卷筒冷却的方法
公开(公告)号：US5266167A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US903024
申请日：1992-06-23
申请人： Harald Hess , Herbert Holik , Rudiger Kurtz , Juergen Proessl
发明人： Harald Hess , Herbert Holik , Rudiger Kurtz , Juergen Proessl
IPC分类号： D21G1/00 , D21G1/02
CPC分类号： D21G1/0286 , D21G1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method for roll cooling in paper machines with soft smoothing mechanisms. The object of the invention is to protect the soft roll from damage without having to increase the extent of edge trimming of the paper web. This is achieved in that the parts of the soft roll which respectively project beyond the width of the paper web are cooled by the application of a thin and sharply bounded water film. The corresponding devices for generating the water films are mounted in carriages which are displaceable along a transverse beam parallel to the roll.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有软平滑机构的造纸机中的辊冷却方法。本发明的目的是保护软卷免受损伤，而不必增加纸幅的边缘修整的程度。这是通过施加薄而有界的水膜来冷却分别突出超过纸幅宽度的软卷的部分来实现的。用于产生水膜的相应装置安装在可平行于辊的横向梁上移动的托架中。

38. 发明授权

US5245920A Method of calendering a paper web 失效
标题翻译：加密纸质网的方法
公开(公告)号：US5245920A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US691010
申请日：1991-06-20
申请人： Harald Hess
发明人： Harald Hess
IPC分类号： D21G1/00
CPC分类号： D21G1/0093
摘要： The calendering occurs in a press nip of a calender with application of pressure, moisture and heat. To achieve a desired surface quality, the surface of the paper or cardboard web which is to be calendered is brought in the press nip to a condition above the glass transition curve of the materials. Prior to expiration of 20 to 60 milliseconds, the surface of the paper web departing from the press nip is subjected to a transition step by virtue of a cooling device first in combination with a change in moisture content to a condition beneath the glass transition point of the material. The cooling can occur during contact of the surface to be cooled with a cooled surface or by direct contact with a cooling, preferably inert gas. After calendering there thus arises a diminished increase in the roughness of the paper web, so that the surface quality obtained in the press nip is predominantly retained. There have been illustrated suitable apparatuses for carrying out the method.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00701 Sec。 371日期1991年6月20日 102（e）1991年6月20日PCT PCT日期为1989年11月7日。压延发生在压延压力，湿气和热量的压光机压区中。为了获得所需的表面质量，将要压延的纸或纸板幅材的表面在压榨压区中进入高于材料的玻璃化转变曲线的条件。在20至60毫秒的期满之前，从压榨辊隙离开的纸幅的表面经受过渡步骤，借助于冷却装置首先与水分含量的变化结合到玻璃化转变点以下的条件材料。冷却可以在被冷却表面接触期间发生，或者通过与冷却，优选惰性气体直接接触。在压延之后，纸幅的粗糙度增加减小，从而主要保留在压榨辊隙中获得的表面质量。已经示出了用于执行该方法的适当装置。

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