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    • 9. 发明授权
    • System for generating or sensing transverse elastic bulk waves in solids
    • 用于在固体中产生或感测横向弹性体波的系统
    • US3946256A
    • 1976-03-23
    • US206667
    • 1971-12-10
    • Clifford K. DayGeorge G. Koerber
    • Clifford K. DayGeorge G. Koerber
    • G01H1/04G01N29/24H01L41/04
    • G01N29/2437G01H1/04G01N2291/0422G01N2291/0423G01N2291/0425
    • A device for generating or sensing transverse elastic bulk waves in solids includes a piezoelectric material engaging a surface of the solid and having a two-fold axis or equivalent symmetry extending parallel to the surface of the solid. A pair of electrodes are located on a surface of the transducer extending perpendicular to the surface of the solid which the material contacts. Each electrode has one or more conductive fingers elongated in a direction parallel to the two-fold axis of the material. The fingers of the electrodes are interlaced. When used as a generator of bulk waves, a source of alternating voltage excites the electrodes. The electrodes thus generate deep surface waves in the piezoelectric material which are transformed into bulk waves in the test solid. Similarly, bulk waves in the test solid are transformed into deep surface waves in the piezoelectric material which may then be sensed by the electrodes.
    • 用于产生或感测固体中的横向弹性体波的装置包括与固体表面接合并具有平行于固体表面延伸的双折轴或等效对称的压电材料。 一对电极位于换能器的表面上,该表面垂直于材料接触的固体的表面延伸。 每个电极具有在平行于材料的双重轴线的方向上伸长的一个或多个导电指状物。 电极的指状物是交错的。 当用作体波的发生器时,交流电压源激发电极。 电极因此在压电材料中产生深表面波,在测试固体中转变成体波。 类似地,测试固体中的体波被转换成压电材料中的深表面波,然后可以由电极感测。