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31. 发明授权

US08741971B2 Method for operating a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis 失效
标题翻译：操作费 - 托合成的方法
公开(公告)号：US08741971B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US12992090
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： Johannes Menzel
发明人： Johannes Menzel
IPC分类号： C07C27/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/12 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/86 , C10G2/32 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1659 , C10K1/004 , C10K3/04 , Y02C10/08 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/131 , Y02P30/30
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a system for operating a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, wherein a feed gas comprising CO and H2 from coal gasification (1) is desulfurized and subsequently fed into a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis as an input gas, wherein hydrocarbons are formed from carbonic oxides and hydrogen by catalytic reactions. The hydrocarbons are separated as liquid products (4), and a gas flow comprising CO and CO2 exiting the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis unit (3) is compressed and fed into a conversion stage, wherein CO and steam are transformed into H2 and CO2. In the method according to the invention, the gas exiting the conversion stage is fed back into the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis unit as a gas rich in H2, together with the desulfurized input gas, after the gas is prepared in that CO2 and/or further components other than H2 are removed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于操作费 - 托合成的方法和系统，其中包括来自煤气化（1）的CO和H 2的进料气体被脱硫，随后进料到作为输入气体的费 - 托合成中，其中烃是由碳氧化物和氢气通过催化反应形成。将烃分离为液体产物（4），并且将包含离开费 - 托合成单元（3）的CO和CO 2的气流压缩并进料到转化阶段，其中CO和蒸汽转化为H 2和CO 2。在根据本发明的方法中，离开转化阶段的气体作为富含H 2的气体与脱硫的输入气体一起被反馈到费 - 托合成装置中，在该二氧化碳和/或另外的气体被制备之后去除除H2以外的成分。

32. 发明申请

US20130098245A1 REMOVAL OF THERMAL STABLE SALTS FROM ORGANIC SOLVENTS 有权
标题翻译：从有机溶剂中去除热稳定的废物
公开(公告)号：US20130098245A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13580904
申请日：2011-01-29
申请人： Johannes Menzel
发明人： Johannes Menzel
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1425 , B01D1/14 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/143 , B01D3/148 , B01D3/38 , B01D2252/204
摘要： A Method for removing salts, which cannot be thermally regenerated in a temperature range from 0°-200° C., from organic solvents in aqueous solution by evaporation, wherein the normal boiling point of the organic solvents is higher than water. The organic components contained in the solvent and the salt-like components which are contained in the organic components are enriched by evaporating water and a portion of the organic components in a liquid phase which is formed in a first container. The salt-like components are concentrated in the liquid phase which is forming in the second container, and a partial stream of the liquid phase which is formed in the second container is discharged from the second container.
摘要翻译：通过蒸发在水溶液中从有机溶剂中除去不能在0℃-200℃的温度范围内热再生的盐的方法，其中有机溶剂的标准沸点高于水。包含在有机成分中的溶剂中含有的有机成分和盐类成分通过在第一容器中形成的液相中蒸发水和一部分有机成分来富集。盐状成分浓缩在第二容器中形成的液相中，形成在第二容器中的液相的部分流从第二容器排出。

33. 发明申请

US20130055895A1 REMOVAL OF CO2 FROM GASES OF LOW CO2 PARTIAL PRESSURES BY MEANS OF 1,2 DIAMINOPROPANE 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过1,2-二氨基酚的低二氧化碳部分压力的气体去除二氧化碳
公开(公告)号：US20130055895A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13261352
申请日：2010-12-20
申请人： Johannes Menzel , Olaf Von Morstein
发明人： Johannes Menzel , Olaf Von Morstein
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/62 , B01D2252/103 , B01D2252/2041 , B01D2252/20421 , B01D2252/504 , B01D2257/504 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： Use of an absorbent for the removal of acid gases from a fluid stream, the absorbent consisting of an aqueous solution of 1,2 diaminopropane.
摘要翻译：使用吸收剂从流体物流中除去酸性气体，吸收剂由1,2-二氨基丙烷的水溶液组成。

34. 发明授权

US08303684B2 Method of removing acidic gas components from a gas mixture 有权
标题翻译：从气体混合物中除去酸性气体组分的方法
公开(公告)号：US08303684B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12764130
申请日：2010-04-21
申请人： Johannes Menzel
发明人： Johannes Menzel
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： C10L3/10 , B01D53/1406 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1462 , B01D2256/24 , C10L3/102
摘要： A pressurized gaseous mixture acidic gas and a useful gas is directly in a first absorption column with a physically acting absorption agent. Then the absorption agent loaded with the acid gas and useful gas is subdivided into first and second streams. The first stream is fed directly to a recycle flash container and there decompressed to reclaim the useful gas, extract the acidic gas from the absorption agent, and form a recycled gas containing the useful gas and acidic gas. The second stream is through a second absorption column to the recycle flash container. Some of the recycled gas from the recycle flash container is compressed and fed through the second absorption column so as to therein directly contact the second stream, and then the recycle gas that has passed through the second absorption column and contacted the second stream is returned to the gaseous mixture.
摘要翻译：加压气态混合物酸性气体和有用气体直接在具有物理作用吸收剂的第一吸收塔中。然后将负载有酸性气体和有用气体的吸收剂细分为第一和第二流。将第一流直接供给到回收闪蒸容器中，并减压回收有用气体，从吸收剂中提取酸性气体，并形成含有有用气体和酸性气体的循环气体。第二流通过第二吸收塔到再循环闪蒸容器。来自再循环闪蒸容器的一些再循环气体被压缩并通过第二吸收塔进料，以便在其中直接接触第二料流，然后将已经通过第二吸收塔并接触第二料流的再循环气体返回到气体混合物。

35. 发明申请

US20120160532A1 Handheld Work Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：手持式工作装置
公开(公告)号：US20120160532A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13333796
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Jan Kurzenberger , Johannes Menzel , Helmut Lux
发明人： Jan Kurzenberger , Johannes Menzel , Helmut Lux
IPC分类号： B25F5/00
CPC分类号： B27B17/0033 , B25F5/006
摘要： A handheld work apparatus has a drive motor (8) that is held in a motor housing (2). At least one handle (4) is provided, with a vibration gap (12) being formed between the handle (4) and the motor housing (2). The vibration gap (12) permits a relative movement between handle (4) and motor housing (2). The handle (4) is connected to the motor housing (2) via at least one anti-vibration device (13, 14, 15, 16, 31, 49, 50, 63) that bridges the vibration gap (12). The anti-vibration device (15, 16, 31, 49, 50, 63) has a longitudinal center axis (23, 24). The anti-vibration device (15, 16, 31, 49, 50, 63) bridges the vibration gap (12) via at least one tension element. The anti-vibration device (15, 16, 31, 49, 50, 63) also has a spring (17, 32, 33, 51, 55, 72, 73) arranged functionally in series with the tension element.
摘要翻译：手持式工作装置具有保持在电动机壳体（2）中的驱动电动机（8）。提供至少一个手柄（4），在手柄（4）和马达壳体（2）之间形成有振动间隙（12）。振动间隙（12）允许手柄（4）和电动机壳体（2）之间的相对运动。手柄（4）通过桥接振动间隙（12）的至少一个防振装置（13,14,15,16,31,49,50,63）连接到电动机壳体（2）。防振装置（15,16,31,49,50,63）具有纵向中心轴线（23,24）。防振装置（15,16,31,49,50,63）经由至少一个张紧元件桥接振动间隙（12）。防振装置（15,16,31,49,50,63）还具有与张力元件串联地布置的弹簧（17,32,33,51,55,72,73）。

36. 发明授权

US08136499B2 Cover arrangement for a hand-held power tool 有权
标题翻译：手持电动工具的盖子布置
公开(公告)号：US08136499B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US11308878
申请日：2006-05-19
申请人： Johannes Menzel , Jorg Schlossarczyk , Kai-Ulrich Machens , Bernd Andress
发明人： Johannes Menzel , Jorg Schlossarczyk , Kai-Ulrich Machens , Bernd Andress
IPC分类号： F02B77/00
CPC分类号： B25F5/006 , B25F5/02
摘要： A cover arrangement of a hand-held power tool has a cover having at least one fastening element for connecting the cover to an additional component of the power tool. The cover has a wall component having a shape-elastic yielding support forming a monolithic part of the cover. The at least one fastening element is arranged on the support.
摘要翻译：手持电动工具的盖布置具有盖，其具有用于将盖连接到电动工具的附加部件的至少一个紧固元件。所述盖具有壁部件，所述壁部件具有形成所述盖的整体部分的形状弹性屈服支撑件。至少一个紧固元件布置在支撑件上。

37. 发明授权

US07674321B2 Method for removing acid gases from pressurized natural gas that is contaminated with acid gas compounds and recovering the removed acid gases at an increased pressure level 失效
标题翻译：从酸性气体化合物污染的加压天然气中除去酸性气体并以增加的压力水平回收除去的酸性气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US07674321B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US10554260
申请日：2004-05-28
申请人： Johannes Menzel
发明人： Johannes Menzel
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , C10L3/10 , C07C7/11
CPC分类号： B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1418 , B01D53/1462 , C10L3/10
摘要： A process for the removal of sour gas from pressurized natural gas which is polluted by sulphur compounds and other sour gas compounds includes initially feeding natural gas into a sour gas absorption unit, in which the sulphur components and any other components are absorbed by a physically acting solution yielding a sour gas rich absorbent. The absorbant is heated and fed into a high-pressure flash unit, in which the desorbed sour-gas is separated yielding a sour gas poor absorbent. The desorbed sour gas is cooled and the vaporized absorbent is condensed out of the sour gas stream. The sour-gas poor absorbent from the high-pressure flash unit is freed from residual sour gas in a gas stripping unit by stripping gas. The absorbent obtained in the sour gas unit is cooled and recycled permitting the desorbed sour gas to be condensed by cooling water or cooling air.
摘要翻译：由硫化合物和其他酸性气体化合物污染的加压天然气中除去酸性气体的方法包括：首先将天然气送入酸性气体吸收单元中，其中硫组分和任何其它组分被物理作用吸收产生富含酸性气体的吸收剂的溶液。将吸收剂加热并进料到高压闪蒸单元中，其中解吸的酸性气体被分离，产生酸性气体差的吸收剂。解吸的酸性气体被冷却，蒸发的吸收剂从酸性气流中冷凝出来。来自高压闪蒸装置的酸性气体差的吸收剂通过汽提除去气体汽提单元中残留的酸性气体。在酸性气体单元中获得的吸收剂被冷却并再循环，允许解吸的酸性气体通过冷却水或冷却空气冷凝。

38. 发明申请

US20090199712A1 Method and Device for the Absorption of Acid Gas From Natural Gas 审中-公开
标题翻译：从天然气吸收酸性气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090199712A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US11922170
申请日：2006-05-23
申请人： Johannes Menzel , Martin Cosfeld
发明人： Johannes Menzel , Martin Cosfeld
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1462 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/102
摘要： A method and a device for the absorption of pressurised natural gas containing at least hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide, using a physically active absorption agent. The natural gas containing acid gas is first conveyed to an absorption column, where it is directly contacted with the physical detergent, and the physical detergent absorbs the acid gas, leaving only a residue. The charged detergent is conveyed to a stripping column, the working pressure being further reduced. The residue of the released acid gas from the detergent is desorbed in said stripping column. The detergent thus regenerated is returned, at least in part, to the absorption column. The acid gas leaving the first separator is conveyed to another absorption column, in which the part of the released acid gas containing predominately hydrogen sulphide is reabsorbed with regenerated detergent and mixed with the charged detergent from the first separator. The remaining acid gas not reabsorbed from the absorption column downstream of the first separator, is recovered as stripping gas. Said stripping gas is used in the stripping column for removing the hydrogen sulphide from the detergent supplied to the stripping column. The finely regenerated solvent is divided into two partial flows, one of which is conveyed to the absorption column downstream of the first separator stage while the other is conveyed to the absorption column in the flow of natural gas.
摘要翻译：使用物理活性吸收剂吸收至少含有硫化氢和二氧化碳的加压天然气的方法和装置。含有酸性气体的天然气首先输送到吸收塔，直接与物理洗涤剂接触，物理洗涤剂吸收酸性气体，仅留下残留物。将带电的洗涤剂输送到汽提塔，进一步降低工作压力。来自洗涤剂的释放的酸性气体的残留物在所述汽提塔中解吸。这样再生的洗涤剂至少部分地返回到吸收塔。离开第一分离器的酸性气体被输送到另一个吸收塔，其中主要含有硫化氢的释放的酸性气体的一部分用再生洗涤剂再吸收并与来自第一分离器的带电洗涤剂混合。从第一分离器下游的吸收塔不再吸收的剩余酸气作为汽提回收。所述剥离气体用于汽提塔，用于从供应到汽提塔的洗涤剂中除去硫化氢。精细再生的溶剂被分成两部分流，其中一部分流被输送到第一分离器阶段下游的吸收塔，而另一个流在天然气流中被输送到吸收塔。

39. 发明授权

US07357380B2 Anti-vibration element 有权
标题翻译：防震元件
公开(公告)号：US07357380B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10878208
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Johannes Menzel , Jens Helge Kutzbach
发明人： Johannes Menzel , Jens Helge Kutzbach
IPC分类号： F16F1/06 , F16M1/00
CPC分类号： F16F7/116 , B23D47/005 , B27B17/0033 , F16F1/06
摘要： In order to reduce the formation of inherent vibrations in the coil spring in an anti-vibration element, in particular for a manually operated tool such as a chainsaw, a parting-off grinder or similar device and having a coil spring, an additional mass is positioned on the coil spring.
摘要翻译：为了减少抗振元件中的螺旋弹簧的固有振动的形成，特别是对于手动操作的工具（例如链锯），脱模研磨机或类似装置并具有螺旋弹簧，额外的质量是定位在螺旋弹簧上。

40. 发明申请

US20070227355A1 Method for Displacing Acid Gas Constituents Inside a Natural Gas Network 失效
标题翻译：天然气网络内酸性气体成分排放的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070227355A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US10580799
申请日：2004-11-27
申请人： Johannes Menzel
发明人： Johannes Menzel
IPC分类号： C10L3/10 , B01D53/14
CPC分类号： C10L3/10 , B01D53/1456
摘要： The invention relates to a method for displacing acid gas constituents from natural gas to acid gas removal installations equipped with Claus installations with free capacities. To this end: a portion of the acid gas is removed from a first flow of natural gas containing acid gas; the acid gas removed from the first flow of natural gas is fed to at least one other acid gas removal installation, whereby this feeding results in the acid gas removed from the first flow of natural gas being mixed with at least one second flow of natural gas with which it is transported to at least one other acid gas removal installation. The removal of the acid gas contained in the first flow of natural gas is preferably carried out by means of an absorption method during which the portion of the acid gas to be removed is washed out from the first flow of natural gas by means of a regenerated non-chemically acting absorbing medium. The loaded absorbing medium is subsequently heated, and the heated absorbing medium is fed to the top of a desorption column. An at least partially-purified flow of natural gas serving as stripping gas is fed to the bottom of this desorption column, and the stripping gas, together with the desorbed acid gas, is admixed to a second flow of natural gas.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种将酸性气体成分从天然气置换成酸性气体去除装置的方法，该装置装备有具有自由容量的克劳斯装置。为此，一部分酸性气体从含酸性气体的第一天然气流中除去; 从第一天然气流中除去的酸性气体被送入至少一个其它酸性气体去除装置，由此该进料导致从第一天然气流中除去的酸性气体与至少一个第二流量的天然气混合将其输送至至少一个其它酸性气体去除装置。天然气第一流中所含的酸性气体的除去优选通过吸收方法进行，在该方法中，通过再生的第一天然气流将部分被除去的酸性气体从第一天然气流中洗出非化学作用吸收介质。随后加热负载的吸收介质，将加热的吸收介质送入解吸塔的顶部。用作汽提气体的至少部分纯化的天然气流被供给到该解吸塔的底部，并将汽提气体与解吸的酸性气体一起混合到第二天然气流中。

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