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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Non-aqueous electrolyte cell
    • 非水电解质电池
    • US06391488B1
    • 2002-05-21
    • US09610864
    • 2000-07-06
    • Toshiyuki ShimizuHideki FukudaToshiya KuwamuraTakayuki Tanahashi
    • Toshiyuki ShimizuHideki FukudaToshiya KuwamuraTakayuki Tanahashi
    • H01M610
    • H01M4/131H01M2/023H01M2/14H01M2/26H01M2/34H01M4/485H01M6/10H01M6/16H01M10/0431H01M10/052
    • The present invention relates to an improved non-aqueous electrolyte cell comprising an anode, a cathode and a separator spirally wound so that the anode is disposed on the outer side of the cathode to form an electrode assembly. The outermost end of the cathode is wrapped with an electrically insulating material, the anode has a section provided with an anode current collector in the vicinity of the outermost end thereof, and the section is positioned beyond the wrapped outermost end of the cathode. A reaction suppressing layer is present between a cathode section in the vicinity of the outermost end and the anode positioned on the inner side thereof, thereby only the outer side of the cathode section substantially reacts with the anode. This cell ensures disconnection of remaining non-reacted anode component from the current collector when forcedly discharged at the last stage of discharge, causing little capacity loss.
    • 本发明涉及一种改进的非水电解质电池,其包括阳极,阴极和螺旋缠绕的隔板,使得阳极设置在阴极的外侧以形成电极组件。 阴极的最外端用电绝缘材料包裹,阳极在其最外端附近具有设置有阳极集电器的部分,并且该部分位于阴极的包裹的最外端之外。 在最外端附近的阴极部分和位于其内侧的阳极之间存在反应抑制层,从而仅阴极部分的外侧基本上与阳极反应。 该电池确保在最后放电阶段强制放电时,剩余未反应的阳极组件与集电器断开连接,导致容量损失很小。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Storage apparatus having a nonvolatile storage device capable of
retaining data after an incomplete write operation and method of
accessing same
    • 具有能够在不完整写入操作之后保留数据的非易失性存储装置的存储装置及其访问方法
    • US5818755A
    • 1998-10-06
    • US828690
    • 1997-03-31
    • Yoichi KoyanagiToshiyuki Shimizu
    • Yoichi KoyanagiToshiyuki Shimizu
    • G11C16/10G11C16/06
    • G11C16/105G11C16/102
    • A storage region formed of a nonvolatile storage device is divided into two blocks; block `0` and block `1`. In a process for writing data, the magic Nos. of the blocks `0` and `1` are checked. On condition that both the magic Nos. have a correct value, the sequential Nos. of the blocks `0` and `1` are compared so as to select the block whose sequential No. has a smaller value. The data to-be-written is written into the selected block. Subsequently, a value obtained by adding "1" to the sequential No. of the unselected block is written as the sequential No. of the selected block. Lastly, the magic No. is written into the selected block. On the other hand, in a process for reading data, the magic Nos. of the blocks `0` and `1` are checked. On condition that both the magic Nos. have the correct value, the block whose sequential No. has a larger value is selected, and the data to-be-read is read out of the selected block. According to the present invention, even in a case where the power of the storage device has turned off during the data write process and where the data write has not been completed, data before the write process remain. Even when the data are the set values or the likes of, for example, a computer system, the remaining data can be used for avoiding the state of the system incapable of starting.
    • 由非易失性存储装置形成的存储区域被分成两块; 块'0'和块'1'。 在编写数据的过程中,检查块“0”和“1”的魔术编号。 在两个魔术编号都具有正确的值的情况下,比较块'0'和'1'的顺序号,以便选择顺序号具有较小值的块。 要写入的数据将写入所选块。 随后,将未选择块的顺序号添加“1”而获得的值作为选择块的顺序编号。 最后,魔术编号被写入所选的块。 另一方面,在读取数据的过程中,检查块'0'和'1'的魔术编号。 在两个魔术编号都具有正确的值的情况下,选择顺序号具有较大值的块,并且从所选择的块中读出要读取的数据。 根据本发明,即使在数据写入处理期间存储装置的电源已经关闭并且数据写入尚未完成的情况下,仍然存在写入处理之前的数据。 即使数据是例如计算机系统的设定值等,也可以使用剩余的数据来避免不能启动的系统的状态。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Grafting reaction product and method for producing the same
    • 接枝反应产物及其制备方法
    • US5656681A
    • 1997-08-12
    • US471493
    • 1995-06-06
    • Toshiyuki ShimizuShinya HigashiuraMinoru WadaHideki TanakaMasakatsu Ohguchi
    • Toshiyuki ShimizuShinya HigashiuraMinoru WadaHideki TanakaMasakatsu Ohguchi
    • C08F283/00C08F283/01C08F283/02C09D155/00
    • C08F283/006C08F283/01C08F283/02
    • The grafting reaction product of the present invention includes a main chain having a polymer selected from one of a polyester and a polyester polyurethane consisting mainly of the polyester, the polyester containing 60 mole % or more of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid for the amount of the total carboxylic acids. The grafting reaction product further includes a plurality of side chains which are polymers of radical polymerizable monomers, said radical polymerizable monomers having at least 30% by weight of the combination of at least one electron accepting monomers (A) having an e value of 0.9 or more and at least one electron donative monomers (B) having an e value of -0.6 or less for the amount of the total radical polymerizable monomers, and at least 10% by weight of an aromatic radical polymerizable monomer for the amount of the total radical polymerizable monomers. According to the present invention, the plurality of side chains are grafted into the main chain to form the grafting reaction product.
    • 本发明的接枝反应产物包括主链,其具有选自聚酯和主要由聚酯组成的聚酯聚氨酯中的一种的聚合物,所述聚酯含有60mol%或更多的芳族二羧酸的总量 羧酸。 接枝反应产物还包括多个侧链,其是可自由基聚合的单体的聚合物,所述可自由基聚合的单体具有至少一种电子接受单体(A)的组合的至少30重量%,其e值为0.9或 更多和至少一种电子供体单体(B)对于总自由基可聚合单体的量具有-0.6或更小的e值,以及至少10重量%的芳族自由基可聚合单体用于总自由基的量 可聚合单体。 根据本发明,多个侧链被接枝到主链中以形成接枝反应产物。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Bottle cap inspection apparatus
    • 瓶盖检验仪
    • US4746212A
    • 1988-05-24
    • US843158
    • 1986-03-24
    • Masao SudoToshiyuki Shimizu
    • Masao SudoToshiyuki Shimizu
    • B67B3/26G01N21/88G01N21/90
    • G01N21/909
    • A bottle cap inspection apparatus having a circular shaped light source which is placed to irradiate a cap on a bottle mouth from above; a photoelectric conversion sensor above the cap for receiving the light reflected from the cap; and, an electronic processor for processing an electrical signal from the photoelectric conversion sensor to detect defects in the cap. The bottle is placed under the photoelectric conversion sensor in a manner such that the center axis of the bottle coincides with the optical axis of the photoelectric conversion sensor, and the center of the circular light source coincides with the optical axis. An optical mask is located between the light source and the cap on the bottle mouth such that it defines an outer peripheral surface of a visual field of the photoelectric conversion sensor looking at the bottle mouth as well as an inner peripheral surface of the irradiation range onto the bottle mouth from the circular light source as different conical shapes. A portion of the bottle mouth cap to be inspected is located in a vicinity of the crossing portion of the outer peripheral surface of the conical shaped visual field of the photoelectric conversion sensor with the inner peripheral surface of the irradiation range of the circular light source.
    • 一种具有圆形光源的瓶盖检查装置,其被设置成从上方照射瓶口上的盖子; 盖上方的光电转换传感器,用于接收从盖反射的光; 以及电子处理器,用于处理来自光电转换传感器的电信号,以检测盖中的缺陷。 瓶子以使得瓶子的中心轴与光电转换传感器的光轴重合并且圆形光源的中心与光轴重合的方式放置在光电转换传感器下方。 光学掩模位于光源和瓶口之间的盖子之间,使得它限定了光电转换传感器的视野的外周表面,其观察瓶口以及照射范围的内周表面到 瓶口从圆形光源作为不同的圆锥形状。 要检查的瓶口盖的一部分位于光电转换传感器的锥形视野的外周面的交叉部分附近,其中圆形光源的照射范围的内周面。