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31. 发明授权

US4732444A Integrated optics device for optical polarization conversion 失效
标题翻译：用于光学偏振转换的集成光学器件
公开(公告)号：US4732444A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US843265
申请日：1986-03-24
申请人： Michel Papuchon , Catherine Mariller
发明人： Michel Papuchon , Catherine Mariller
IPC分类号： G02F1/03 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/035 , G02F1/05 , G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02F1/0353 , G02F2001/0142 , G02F2201/066
摘要： An integrated optics optical polarization conversion device comprising a guide structure formed by integrated optics in a flat substrate made from a uniaxial crystalline material having electro-optical properties in which two distinct modes may propagate. In accordance with the invention, the optical axis of the crystal of said substrate forms an angle with the plane of the substrate less than (.pi./2) radians. In one of the variants, said axis is parallel to the direction of propagation of the guided wave and the device comprises a single set of homogeneous electrodes.
摘要翻译：一种集成光学光学偏振转换装置，包括由具有电光特性的单轴结晶材料制成的平坦基板中的集成光学元件形成的引导结构，其中两个不同的模式可以传播。根据本发明，所述衬底的晶体的光轴与衬底的平面形成小于（pi / 2）弧度的角度。在一个变型中，所述轴平行于导波的传播方向，并且该装置包括单组均匀电极。

32. 发明授权

US4560867A Interferometer device for measurement of magnetic fields and electric current pickup comprising a device of this kind 失效
标题翻译：用于测量磁场和电流传感器的干涉仪装置，包括这种装置
公开(公告)号：US4560867A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US734246
申请日：1985-05-14
申请人： Michel Papuchon , Herve Arditty , Claude Puech
发明人： Michel Papuchon , Herve Arditty , Claude Puech
IPC分类号： G01R15/24 , G01R33/032 , G02B5/30 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/09 , G02F1/095 , G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02F1/095 , G01R33/0322
摘要： The invention relates to a device for measuring a magnetic field, comprising a source of rectilinearly polarized light. A magnetooptical medium is situated in the path of the beam, this medium being followed by a mirror refecting this beam. This medium is a medium of which the intrinsic propagation modes are polarized in right-hand and left-hand directions, and which retains the circular polarization. An element acting as a separator by polarization is situated between the source and the medium, a detector device being coupled to the same.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于测量磁场的装置，包括直线偏振光源。磁光介质位于光束的路径中，该介质之后是反射该光束的镜。该介质是其本征传播模式在右手和左手方向上极化并保持圆偏振的介质。通过偏振作为分离器的元件位于源和介质之间，检测器装置与其相连。

33. 发明授权

US4391486A Electrically controlled electro-optical switch and integrated optical circuit incorporating such a switch 失效
标题翻译：电控电光开关和集成光电路结合这样的开关
公开(公告)号：US4391486A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US184616
申请日：1980-09-05
申请人： Michel Papuchon , Claude Puech
发明人： Michel Papuchon , Claude Puech
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02F1/313 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： G02F1/3132 , G02F2201/125
摘要： An electro-optical switch for switching optical radiation between two wave guides having a coupling zone with two pairs of electrodes (E.sub.11, E.sub.12, E.sub.21, E.sub.22) respectively associated with two guides (1, 2) and positioned so as to cover a variable fraction of the width of the guides. As a result, the electro-optical effects produced and, therefore, the propagation velocities in the two guides are made variable as a function of the electrical connection mode of the electrodes. Two switching states are obtained with a considerable tolerance for the length of the guides (2L) and the control voltage.
摘要翻译：一种电光开关，用于在具有耦合区的两个波导之间切换光辐射，所述耦合区具有分别与两个引导件（1,2）相关联的两对电极（E11，E12，E21，E22），并且定位成覆盖可变部分的导轨的宽度。结果，产生的电光效应，因此，两个引导件中的传播速度作为电极的电连接模式的函数而变化。获得对引导件（2L）的长度和控制电压具有相当大的公差的两个开关状态。

34. 发明授权

US4309667A Multiple laser having a distributed resonator 失效
标题翻译：具有分布式谐振器的多个激光器
公开(公告)号：US4309667A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US11926
申请日：1979-02-13
申请人： Marie A. Di Forte , Michel Papuchon , Claude Puech
发明人： Marie A. Di Forte , Michel Papuchon , Claude Puech
IPC分类号： H01S5/12 , H01S5/40 , H01S3/19
CPC分类号： H01S5/12 , H01S5/1206 , H01S5/1215 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4056 , H01S5/4087
摘要： A semiconductor laser particularly useful for frequency multiplexing in optical telecommunications having a distributed resonator supplying from a single etched grating, two or more radiations of different wavelengths. The laser comprises a junction formed by an n-type substrate, a p-type radiation-confinement region, and a surface region, a grating being etched at the interface between the confinement region and the surface region. Useful elementary bands of the junction for the attainment of the laser effect are fixed by proton implantation in the surface region of the junction. The elementary band-type regions are convergent and form, with the perpendicular to the grooves of the grating, angles that are determined so that the spacing along the various bands has a specified value linked directly to the wavelength of the corresponding emitted radiation.
摘要翻译：一种特别适用于光通信中的频率复用的半导体激光器，其具有从单个蚀刻光栅提供的分布式谐振器，两个或更多个不同波长的辐射。激光器包括由n型衬底，p型辐射限制区域和表面区域形成的结，光栅在限制区域和表面区域之间的界面处被蚀刻。用于获得激光效应的连接点的有用元件带通过质子注入固定在结的表面区域中。基本带状区域会聚并形成与光栅的凹槽垂直的角度，其角度被确定为使得沿着各个波段的间隔具有直接与对应的发射辐射的波长相关的特定值。

35. 发明授权

US4203649A Process for manufacturing an integrated optical structure and an _opto-electronic device using said structure 失效
标题翻译：用于制造集成光学结构的方法和使用所述结构的_细胞 - 电子器件
公开(公告)号：US4203649A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US930410
申请日：1978-08-02
申请人： Gonzalo Velasco , Michel Papuchon
发明人： Gonzalo Velasco , Michel Papuchon
IPC分类号： G02B6/13 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/035 , G02F1/05 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： G02F1/035
摘要： A process designed for manufacturing an opto-electronic device comprising at least one light-guide integrated in a substrate with a control electrode constituted by a metallic band covering the light-guide and deposited onto the substrate, and an earth-plane integrated in the bottom of the substrate. The process comprises a preliminary step wherein the light-guide is created by doping the substrate for example in a channel adjacent to the upper side of the substrate. In the first step the material of the substrate (e.g. monocrystalline lithium niobate) is chemically reduced by hydrogen for rendering the whole substrate electrically conductive (and consequently opaque). After a second step of partial protective masking, a third step takes place wherein the upper part of the substrate is re-oxidized for restoring a transparent layer comprising the light-guide - the latter characterized by a higher refractive index - and an insulating medium in the upper part of the substrate. In a last step a metallic band is deposited onto the light guide forming with the conductive bottom substrate two electrodes of the opto-electronic device.
摘要翻译：一种设计用于制造光电器件的工艺，其包括集成在衬底中的至少一个光导体，其具有由覆盖所述导光体并沉积到所述衬底上的金属带构成的控制电极以及集成在所述衬底中的地平面的基底。该方法包括初步步骤，其中通过将衬底掺杂在例如与衬底的上侧相邻的通道中来产生光导。在第一步中，衬底（例如单晶铌酸锂）的材料通过氢化学还原，以使整个衬底导电（因此不透明）。在部分保护掩模的第二步骤之后，进行第三步骤，其中衬底的上部被再次氧化以恢复包括导光体的透明层 - 后者的特征在于较高的折射率，以及绝缘介质衬底的上部。在最后一步中，金属带沉积在导光底层基板上形成的导光体上，光电器件的两个电极。

36. 发明授权

US4035058A Electro-optical switch and a method of manufacturing same 失效
标题翻译：电光开关及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4035058A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-12
申请号：US585577
申请日：1975-06-10
申请人： Michel Papuchon
发明人： Michel Papuchon
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/05 , G02F1/055 , G02F1/313 , H01H35/00 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： G02F1/3132 , G02F1/055
摘要： The electro-optical switch according to the invention is formed by parts of two guides made of a ferro-electric material previously polarized in a suitable fashion, enclosed between two electrodes; the application of a voltage between the two electrodes has the effect of varying the refractive index of each of the guides in relation to the other and, consequently, of making it possible to enable or inhibit energy coupling between the two guides. Such a device is applicable in particular to integrated optical circuits.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的电光开关由两个由两个电极材料预先极化的铁电材料构成的引导件构成，在两个电极之间施加电压具有相对于另一个引导改变每个引导件的折射率的效果，并且因此使得能够实现或抑制两个引导件之间的能量耦合成为可能。这种装置特别适用于集成光电路。

37. 发明授权

US06307623B1 Device for harmonizing a laser emission path with a passive observation path 有权
标题翻译：用于使激光发射路径与被动观察路径协调的装置
公开(公告)号：US06307623B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09413643
申请日：1999-10-06
申请人： Michel Papuchon , Denis Rabault , Martin Defour , Jean-Paul Pocholle
发明人： Michel Papuchon , Denis Rabault , Martin Defour , Jean-Paul Pocholle
IPC分类号： G01B1126
CPC分类号： F41G3/326
摘要： A device for harmonizing a laser beam path with an observation path for a target includes a laser that generates a laser beam; a first optical element that directs a first part of the laser beam toward the target along the laser beam path while directing a second part of the laser beam toward a conversion device; and a second optical element that directs a converted beam from the conversion device to a sensor that receives the converted beam and an image from the target. The conversion device includes a photoluminescent material that converts the second part of the laser beam into a converted radiation having a wavelength within a spectral band of the sensor, and an optical assembly that focuses the second part of the laser beam into the photoluminescent material and that collects at least a portion of the converted radiation to form the converted beam. The photoluminescent material can include photoluminescent ions such as erbium ions, or a semiconductor material such as indium arsenide. The photoluminescent material can include two materials, wherein the first material has a photoluminescence lifetime greater than a pulse duration of the pulsed laser beam, and the second material has an emission spectrum of photoluminescence covering at least a portion of a sensitivity spectral band of the sensor. The conversion device can also include a non-linear material that frequency converts the second part of the laser beam into an intermediary radiation having a wavelength shorter than the laser beam, and where the photoluminescent material converts the intermediary radiation into the converted radiation.
摘要翻译：用于使激光束路径与用于目标的观察路径协调的装置包括产生激光束的激光器; 第一光学元件，其将所述激光束的第一部分沿着所述激光束路径引向所述目标，同时将所述激光束的第二部分引向转换装置; 以及第二光学元件，其将转换的光束从转换装置引导到接收转换的光束的传感器和来自目标的图像。转换装置包括光致发光材料，其将激光束的第二部分转换成具有在传感器的光谱带内的波长的转换辐射，以及光学组件，其将第二部分激光束聚焦到光致发光材料中，并且收集转换的辐射的至少一部分以形成转换的光束。光致发光材料可以包括诸如铒离子的光致发光离子，或诸如砷化铟的半导体材料。光致发光材料可以包括两种材料，其中第一材料具有大于脉冲激光束的脉冲持续时间的光致发光寿命，并且第二材料具有覆盖传感器的灵敏度谱带的至少一部分的光致发光的发射光谱。转换装置还可以包括将激光束的第二部分频率转换成具有比激光束短的波长的中间辐射的非线性材料，并且其中光致发光材料将中间辐射转换成转换的辐射。

38. 发明授权

US5748362A Frequency converter, with very high efficiency, in guided optics 失效
标题翻译：变频器，具有非常高的效率，在导光系统中
公开(公告)号：US5748362A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US693221
申请日：1996-08-21
申请人： Dominique Delacourt , Jean-Patrick Truffer , Dominique Papillon , Michel Papuchon
发明人： Dominique Delacourt , Jean-Patrick Truffer , Dominique Papillon , Michel Papuchon
IPC分类号： G02F1/37 , G02F1/377 , G02F1/39
CPC分类号： G02F1/395 , G02F1/377
摘要： The invention relates to a frequency converter comprising a guide and a non-linear medium (NLM) in which the condition of phase matching between non-linear polarization and created waves is satisfied locally. The object of the invention resides in an additional layer C lying on the medium (NLM), the refractive index of which is such that it increases the conversion yield, for conversion of the incident waves to the waves created within the guide. This layer may be a symmetrization layer whose index is close to the index of the medium (NLM). The conversion yield may be further increased by means of an intermediate layer C.sub.ex, which lies between the layer C and the medium (NLM) and the index of which is close to that of the guide.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 01677 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月21日 102（e）日期1996年8月21日PCT 1995年12月15日PCT PCT。公开号WO96 / 20426 日期1996年7月4日本发明涉及一种包括引导和非线性介质（NLM）的频率转换器，其中局部地满足非线性偏振和产生的波之间的相位匹配的条件。本发明的目的在于位于介质（NLM）上的附加层C，其折射率使得其将转换成率提高到在引导件内产生的波形的转换率。该层可以是其指数接近介质索引（NLM）的对称化层。可以通过位于层C和介质（NLM）之间的中间层Cex进一步增加转化产率，并且其指数接近导向器的折射率。

39. 发明授权

US5432634A Electromagnetic wave modulator with quantum well structure 失效
标题翻译：具有量子阱结构的电磁波调制器
公开(公告)号：US5432634A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US135338
申请日：1993-10-13
申请人： Emmanuel Dupont , Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon
发明人： Emmanuel Dupont , Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon
IPC分类号： G02F1/017 , H01L29/15 , G02F1/015
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02F1/01725 , H01L29/155 , G02F2001/01741 , G02F2001/01775
摘要： The invention pertains to an electromagnetic wave modulator comprising a quantum well semiconductor structure having two adjacent wells, the coupling of which is modified under the effect of an electrical field by the use of the phenomenon of anti-crossing of resonating levels. With this type of modulator, it is possible to attain 20% of modulation (as in the prior art) but with heightened sensitivity to the electrical field and a very short response time.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电磁波调制器，其包括具有两个相邻阱的量子阱半导体结构，其耦合在电场的作用下通过使用谐振电平的反交叉现象进行修改。对于这种类型的调制器，可以实现20％的调制（如现有技术中那样），但对电场的灵敏度提高和响应时间非常短。

40. 发明授权

US5355000A Assymetric quantum well infrared detector 失效
标题翻译：比例量子阱红外探测器
公开(公告)号：US5355000A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US95044
申请日：1993-07-22
申请人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon , Francois Chevoir
发明人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon , Francois Chevoir
IPC分类号： G01R29/08 , H01L29/80 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/10
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/035236
摘要： An electromagnetic wave detector has several stacks of layers of semiconducting materials. Each stack constitutes an asymmetrical quantum well with stepped barrier and has two energy levels, one of which is located beneath the energy level of the intermediate barrier step while the other is located above it. Means are used to apply an electric field to the structure.
摘要翻译：电磁波检测器具有几层半导体材料层。每个堆叠构成具有阶梯势垒的非对称量子阱，并且具有两个能级，其中一个位于中间势垒步骤的能级之下，而另一个位于其上方。手段用于对结构施加电场。

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