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31. 发明授权

US4795571A Purification of frozen crystal layers 失效
标题翻译：冷冻晶体层的净化
公开(公告)号：US4795571A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US154227
申请日：1988-02-10
申请人： Bernhard Holzknecht , Hugo Fuchs , Eckhard Hetzel , Klaus Wintermantel , Peter Thoma
发明人： Bernhard Holzknecht , Hugo Fuchs , Eckhard Hetzel , Klaus Wintermantel , Peter Thoma
IPC分类号： B01D9/00 , B01D9/02 , B01D9/04 , C07B63/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C241/00 , C07C265/14 , C07D201/16
CPC分类号： C07D201/16 , B01D9/0013
摘要： Frozen crystal layers are purified by a process in which these crystal layers, after they have been frozen out from a melt or solution on a cooling surface, are brought into contact with a purifying liquid and thus purified over their entire thickness, after which the said layers are separated from the purifying liquid and then melted, wherein the temperature of the crystal layers and of the purifying liquid is close to the melting point or solubility temperature, mass transfer at the phase boundary is intensified by forced convection, and this purification is carried out in the course of from 1 to 60 minutes on layers having a thickness of from 0.2 to 10 mm.
摘要翻译：冷冻的晶体层通过这些方法纯化，其中这些晶体层在从冷却表面上的熔体或溶液中冷冻出来之后，与净化液体接触并由此在其整个厚度上净化，之后所述将层与净化液分离，然后熔融，其中晶体层和净化液的温度接近熔点或溶解温度，通过强制对流加强相边界处的质量传递，并进行该纯化在厚度为0.2至10mm的层上为1至60分钟的过程。

32. 发明授权

US4645579A Preparation of aqueous hydroxylamine solutions 失效
标题翻译：羟胺水溶液的制备
公开(公告)号：US4645579A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US685254
申请日：1984-12-24
申请人： Franz-Josef Weiss , Wolfgang Habermann , Peter Hammes , Elmar Frommer , Erwin Thomas , Peter Thoma
发明人： Franz-Josef Weiss , Wolfgang Habermann , Peter Hammes , Elmar Frommer , Erwin Thomas , Peter Thoma
IPC分类号： C25B3/00 , C01B21/14 , C25B1/00 , B01D13/02
CPC分类号： C01B21/1445 , B01D61/44
摘要： Aqueous solutions of hydroxylamine are prepared from aqueous hydroxylammonium salt solutions by electrodialysis by a method in which the aqueous hydroxylammonium salt solution is fed into the middle zone of an electrolysis cell, which is divided into a cathode zone, an anode zone and a middle zone by means of semipermeable membranes, and is electrolyzed, and the catholyte used is an alkali metal hydroxide solution containing ammonia and/or amines.
摘要翻译：通过电渗析由羟基铵盐水溶液制备羟胺水溶液，其方法是将羟基铵盐水溶液进料到电解池的中间区域，该电解槽被分为阴极区域，阳极区域和中间区域半透膜的方法，并进行电解，所使用的阴极电解液是含有氨和/或胺的碱金属氢氧化物溶液。

33. 发明授权

US4212725A Electrodes for electrolysis purposes 失效
标题翻译：电解电极用途
公开(公告)号：US4212725A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-15
申请号：US955580
申请日：1978-10-30
申请人： Wolfgang Habermann , Peter Thoma , Klaus Wintermantel
发明人： Wolfgang Habermann , Peter Thoma , Klaus Wintermantel
IPC分类号： C25B11/04 , C25B11/08 , C25B11/10 , C25B1/26
CPC分类号： C25B11/0478 , C25B11/0473
摘要： An electrode for electrolysis purposes, which may in particular be used as an anode for the electrolysis of alkali metal chlorides, contains, in addition to an alloy of niobium with a metal of the iron group, tantalum, tantalum carbide or an alloy of tantalum with metals of the iron group, individually or as mixtures. The surface of the electrode is modified with a metal of the platinum group, especially with rhodium.
摘要翻译：用于电解目的的电极，特别可用作电解碱金属氯化物的阳极，除了具有铌与铁基金属的钽，钽，碳化钽或钽的合金与铁基团的金属，单独或作为混合物。电极的表面用铂族金属，特别是铑改性。

34. 发明授权

US4145264A Preparation of metal-free phthalocyanines 失效
标题翻译：无金属酞菁的制备
公开(公告)号：US4145264A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-20
申请号：US884892
申请日：1978-03-09
申请人： Peter Thoma , Wolfgang Habermann , Joachim Kranz
发明人： Peter Thoma , Wolfgang Habermann , Joachim Kranz
IPC分类号： C09B47/30 , C09B47/067 , C25B3/04 , C07D207/00 , C09B47/04
CPC分类号： C09B47/067
摘要： Metal-free phthalocyanines (PC) are prepared by electrolysis, at inert electrodes, of aromatic o-dinitriles in organic liquids which contain small amounts of dissolved electrolytically conductive compounds, in the presence of hydrogen or of a compound which eliminates hydrogen under the reaction conditions and in the presence of alkaline compounds (as activators). The PC formed may be isolated in the pure form by filtration. The product contains from 90 to 99% of PC. It is used for the preparation of PC-based pigments.

35. 发明授权

US4077856A Removal of mercury from liquids 失效
标题翻译：从液体中去除汞
公开(公告)号：US4077856A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-07
申请号：US675611
申请日：1976-04-09
申请人： Wolfgang Habermann , Dieter Stockburger , Peter Thoma , Gotthard Csizi
发明人： Wolfgang Habermann , Dieter Stockburger , Peter Thoma , Gotthard Csizi
IPC分类号： B01D15/00 , C01D1/32 , C02C5/12
CPC分类号： B01D15/00 , C01D1/32 , Y10S204/03
摘要： In a process for the removal of mercury by treatment with elementary nickel an external voltage is applied to maintain the potential of the nickel at a value which differs from the potential of the reversible hydrogen electrode in the liquid concerned by not more than from -250 mV to +50 mV. The treatment is carried out at temperatures of from 80.degree. to 230.degree. C.
摘要翻译：在通过用基本镍处理去除汞的过程中，施加外部电压以将镍的电位维持在与相关液体中的可逆氢电极的电位不同的值，不大于-250mV 至+50 mV。处理在80-230℃的温度下进行。

36. 发明授权

US07496119B2 External cavity laser with multiple stabilized modes 失效
标题翻译：具有多种稳定模式的外腔激光器
公开(公告)号：US07496119B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11149780
申请日：2005-06-10
申请人： Peter Thoma , Emmerich Mueller , Bernd Nebendahl
发明人： Peter Thoma , Emmerich Mueller , Bernd Nebendahl
IPC分类号： H01S3/13
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , H01S5/0687 , H01S5/1039
摘要： A laser apparatus for providing a stabilized multi mode laser beam includes an external cavity for providing an optical path for generating a laser beam which is stimulated by a gain medium, where the external cavity has first spectral characteristics, and a mode-selecting filter positioned within the optical path and having second spectral characteristics. The first characteristics and the second characteristics are adjusted to each other, so that the laser beam has at least two selected modes.
摘要翻译：用于提供稳定的多模式激光束的激光装置包括外腔，用于提供用于产生由增益介质刺激的激光束的光路，其中外腔具有第一光谱特性，并且模式选择滤光器位于光路并具有第二光谱特性。第一特性和第二特性彼此调整，使得激光束具有至少两种选择的模式。

37. 发明申请

US20080122169A1 Transfer Drum for Conveying a Sheet 审中-公开
标题翻译：传送鼓传送一张纸
公开(公告)号：US20080122169A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11945652
申请日：2007-11-27
申请人： Stefan Mutschall , Peter Thoma
发明人： Stefan Mutschall , Peter Thoma
IPC分类号： B41F21/10 , B65H5/12
CPC分类号： B41F21/102 , B41F21/108
摘要： A transfer drum for conveying sheets includes a revolving drum body, gripper systems provided on the drum body for holding the sheet at a leading margin thereof, and at least two rigid carrier elements having a cylinder-shell shape and being adjustable relative to the drum body. The carrier elements are disposed so as to be translationally displaceable relative to the drum body.
摘要翻译：用于输送片材的转印鼓包括转鼓体，设置在鼓体上用于将片材保持在其前缘的夹持器系统，以及至少两个具有圆柱壳形状并且相对于鼓体可调节的刚性载体元件。载体元件被布置成相对于鼓本体可平移移位。

38. 发明申请

US20070029583A1 Organic semiconductor sensor device 有权
标题翻译：有机半导体传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US20070029583A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11580582
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Danielle Thomas , Bruno Debeurre , Peter Thoma
发明人： Danielle Thomas , Bruno Debeurre , Peter Thoma
IPC分类号： H01L29/82
CPC分类号： G01L1/146 , G01L1/148 , G01N27/4145 , G01N27/4148 , G06K9/0002 , H01L27/307 , H01L51/0508
摘要： Sensor cells are arranged in an array in an organic semiconductor layer. Row and column select circuitry addresses the cells of the array one cell at a time to determine the presence of an object, such as a fingerprint ridge or valley, contacting or proximate to a sensing surface above each cell. Control circuitry can be provided in a companion silicon chip or in a second layer of organic semiconductor material to communicate with the array and an associated system processor. The array of sensor cells can be fabricated using a flexible polymer substrate that is peeled off and disposed of after contacts have been patterned on the organic semiconductor layer. The organic semiconductor layer can be used with a superimposed reactive interface layer to detect specific chemical substances in a test medium.
摘要翻译：传感器单元被布置在有机半导体层中的阵列中。行和列选择电路一次寻址阵列的单元格一个单元，以确定与每个单元上方的感测表面接触或接近的物体（例如指纹脊或谷）的存在。控制电路可以提供在配套的硅芯片中或在第二有机半导体材料层中提供，以与阵列和相关联的系统处理器通信。传感器单元的阵列可以使用在有机半导体层上已经被图案化的剥离和放置的柔性聚合物基底来制造。有机半导体层可以与叠加的反应界面层一起使用以检测测试介质中的特定化学物质。

39. 发明授权

US06983933B2 Sheet-processing machine with a sheet brake 失效
标题翻译：带片式制动器的片材加工机
公开(公告)号：US06983933B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US10699180
申请日：2003-10-31
申请人： Edmund Klein , Peter Thoma
发明人： Edmund Klein , Peter Thoma
IPC分类号： B65H29/68
CPC分类号： B65H29/686 , B65H2406/11 , B65H2406/351 , B65H2406/361 , B65H2555/132
摘要： A sheet-processing machine includes a delivery, a guide surface for sheets being processed and a sheet brake in the delivery. The sheet brake has at least one brake shoe movable over the guide surface.
摘要翻译：片材加工机包括输送，用于正在加工的片材的引导表面和输送中的片状制动器。片式制动器具有可在引导表面上移动的至少一个制动瓦。

40. 发明授权

US06982998B2 Linear cavity tunable laser 有权
标题翻译：线性腔可调谐激光器
公开(公告)号：US06982998B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US10074135
申请日：2002-02-12
申请人： Peter Thoma , Emmerich Mueller
发明人： Peter Thoma , Emmerich Mueller
IPC分类号： H01S3/10 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , H01S5/0687
摘要： A laser source includes a laser medium having a back facet and a front surface, whereby the laser medium is adapted to emit a laser beam through the front surface into an external cavity defined in length by a cavity end mirror reflecting the laser beam back towards the laser medium. A wavelength tunable filter is arranged between the laser medium and the cavity end mirror adapted for tuning the wavelength of the laser beam. The laser medium, the wavelength tunable filter, and the cavity end mirror are arranged in a spatially linear cavity structure substantially in a line without angular redirection of the laser beam in the cavity between the laser medium and the cavity end mirror. At least one portion of the laser beam within the cavity after passing the wavelength tunable filter and before again passing the laser medium is coupled out as an output beam of the laser source, and the cavity end mirror is provided to be partly transparent for coupling out a first output beam.
摘要翻译：激光源包括具有后面和前表面的激光介质，由此激光介质适于将激光束通过前表面发射到由空腔端镜定义的长度上限定的外部空腔中，该腔体反射激光束朝向激光介质。波长可调滤波器布置在激光介质和适于调谐激光束波长的腔端镜之间。激光介质，波长可调滤波器和空腔端镜反射器在基本上以线的空间线性空腔结构中布置，而激光束在激光介质和腔端镜之间的空腔中没有角度重定向。在通过波长可调滤波器之后并且在再次通过激光介质之前，腔内的激光束的至少一部分被耦合作为激光源的输出光束，并且空腔端镜被提供为部分透明以用于耦合第一输出光束。

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