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31. 外观设计

USD480807S1 Control handle for a medical device used with an endoscope 失效
标题翻译：用于内窥镜的医疗设备的控制手柄
公开(公告)号：USD480807S1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US29166963
申请日：2002-09-06
申请人： Steven J. Yardan , Christopher T. Zirps , Timothy R. Membrino , David J. Copeland , Sean J. Silva , Eric Mears
设计人： Steven J. Yardan , Christopher T. Zirps , Timothy R. Membrino , David J. Copeland , Sean J. Silva , Eric Mears

32. 发明授权

US5938678A Surgical instrument 失效
标题翻译：手术器械
公开(公告)号：US5938678A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US873283
申请日：1997-06-11
申请人： Christopher T. Zirps , William R. Rebh
发明人： Christopher T. Zirps , William R. Rebh
IPC分类号： A61B17/32 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/28
CPC分类号： A61B17/29 , A61B2017/00314 , A61B2017/00327 , A61B2017/2905 , A61B2017/2908
摘要： A surgical instrument (10) includes a handle (12), a rigid stem section (20) extending from the handle, and a flexible stem section (24) extending from the rigid stem section. A surgical tool (30) connected with a distal end of the flexible stem section (24) includes a movable part (34). The flexible stem section (24) comprises a plurality of relatively pivotable vertebrae (120-129) extending along the flexible stem section and an extension spring (150) extending axially through the plurality of vertebrae for transmitting axial load between the surgical tool (30) and the rigid stem section (20). An actuator cable (180) extends through the extension spring (150) and is connected with the movable tool part (34) for applying force to the movable tool part to move the movable tool part relative to the flexible stem section (24). The extension spring (150) carries the axial load on the flexible stem section (24).
摘要翻译：手术器械（10）包括手柄（12），从手柄延伸的刚性杆部分（20）以及从刚性杆部分延伸的柔性杆部分（24）。与柔性杆部分（24）的远端连接的手术工具（30）包括可移动部分（34）。柔性杆部分（24）包括沿着柔性杆部分延伸的多个相对可枢转的椎骨（120-129）和沿轴向穿过多个椎骨的延伸弹簧（150），用于在外科手术工具（30）之间传递轴向载荷，和刚性杆部（20）。致动器电缆（180）延伸穿过延伸弹簧（150）并且与可移动工具部分（34）连接，用于向可动工具部分施加力以相对于柔性杆部分（24）移动可动工具部分。拉伸弹簧（150）承载柔性杆部分（24）上的轴向载荷。

33. 发明授权

US5899914A Surgical instrument 失效
标题翻译：手术器械
公开(公告)号：US5899914A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US872831
申请日：1997-06-11
申请人： Christopher T. Zirps , William R. Rebh
发明人： Christopher T. Zirps , William R. Rebh
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , A61B10/06 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/1608 , A61B10/06 , A61B17/29 , A61B2017/00314 , A61B2017/00327 , A61B2017/00867 , A61B2017/2905 , A61B2017/2925 , A61B2017/2927
摘要： A surgical instrument (10) includes a handle (12), a rigid stem section (20) extending from the handle, and a flexible stem section (24) extending from the rigid stem section. A surgical tool (30) connected with a distal end of the flexible stem section (24) includes a fixed part (32) fixed for movement with the distal end of the flexible stem section (24) and a movable part (34) supported on the fixed part for pivotal movement. The instrument (10) includes a flexible actuator cable (180) having a first end portion (184) movable by an actuator member on the handle, an intermediate portion extending through the flexible stem section, and a second end portion (182) extending through a passage (248) in the movable part (34) and soldered in the passage. The flexible actuator cable (180) transmits force from the actuator member to the movable part (34) to effect pivotal movement of the movable part.
摘要翻译：手术器械（10）包括手柄（12），从手柄延伸的刚性杆部分（20）以及从刚性杆部分延伸的柔性杆部分（24）。与柔性杆部分（24）的远端连接的手术工具（30）包括固定部分（32），该固定部分固定成与柔性柄部分（24）的远端一起运动;以及可移动部分（34）固定部件用于枢转运动。仪器（10）包括柔性致动器电缆（180），其具有可由致动器构件在手柄上移动的第一端部部分（184），延伸穿过柔性柄部分的中间部分和延伸穿过该第二端部部分可移动部分（34）中的通道（248）并且焊接在通道中。柔性致动器电缆（180）将力从致动器构件传递到可动部件（34）以实现可动部件的枢转运动。

34. 发明授权

US5727713A Closed dispenser product supply unit 失效
标题翻译：闭式分配器产品供应单元
公开(公告)号：US5727713A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US577836
申请日：1995-12-22
申请人： Paul Kateman , Matthew K. Haggerty , Jonathan B. Kateman , Clifford S. Lansil , Christopher T. Zirps
发明人： Paul Kateman , Matthew K. Haggerty , Jonathan B. Kateman , Clifford S. Lansil , Christopher T. Zirps
IPC分类号： A23G9/04 , A23G9/20 , A23G9/28 , B67D1/00 , B67D1/04 , B67D5/60
CPC分类号： A23G9/04 , A23G9/163 , A23G9/18 , A23G9/20 , A23G9/222 , A23G9/228 , A23G9/28 , A23G9/282 , B67D1/0036 , B67D1/0046 , B67D1/0462 , B67D1/1297 , B67D2001/0827
摘要： A dispenser product supply unit includes a pressurizable container for containing a product liquid and having an opening leading into one end of a conduit. Formed integrally in the conduit is a mixing chamber at which a gas may be added to the liquid followed by an elongated turbulence tube for causing turbulent flow of the mixed fluids. The opposite end of the conduit may be coupled to a distribution manifold that can distribute the aerated liquid issuing from the turbulence tube onto a surface as a relatively thin layer. Side branches from the conduit may also be present for introducing one or more additives into the fluid flowing through the conduit. The container conduit and side branches constitute an integral disposable structure. The unit is especially suitable for producing and distributing flavored ice cream and yogurt from associated dispensing apparatus.
摘要翻译：分配器产品供应单元包括用于容纳产品液体并具有通向导管的一端的开口的可加压容器。在管道中一体形成的是混合室，在该混合室中可以向液体中加入气体，随后是细长的湍流管，以引起混合流体的紊流。导管的相对端可以连接到分配歧管，分配歧管可以将从湍流管发出的充气液体分配到作为相对薄的层的表面上。还可以存在来自导管的侧枝，用于将一种或多种添加剂引入流过管道的流体中。容器导管和侧分支构成一体的一次性结构。该设备特别适用于生产和分配相关配料设备的调味冰淇淋和酸奶。

35. 发明授权

US5713209A Twin screw extruder for batch freezing 失效
标题翻译：双螺杆挤出机，用于批量冷冻
公开(公告)号：US5713209A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US736179
申请日：1996-10-24
申请人： Dennis A. Hunchar , Terry G. Reishus , Bernhard Van Lengerich , Jose Tadeo V. de Castro , Kenneth A. Focht , Chaitanya Kanojia , Clifford S. Lansil , Christopher T. Zirps
发明人： Dennis A. Hunchar , Terry G. Reishus , Bernhard Van Lengerich , Jose Tadeo V. de Castro , Kenneth A. Focht , Chaitanya Kanojia , Clifford S. Lansil , Christopher T. Zirps
IPC分类号： A23G9/12 , A23G9/20 , A23G9/22 , A23G9/28
CPC分类号： A23G9/12 , A23G9/20 , A23G9/224 , A23G9/282
摘要： An apparatus (10) for at least partially freezing a food product which is at least partly liquid in a batch mode is disclosed including a double screw extruder (12) including first and second, substantially intermeshing, self-wiping screws (14, 16) rotatably received in a figure 8-shaped barrel (30) with minimal clearance. In the preferred form, the freezing block (20) includes multiple refrigerant channels (36) spaced closely and in the most preferred form spaced approximately 0.32 centimeters from the barrel (30) and from each other. Thus, the refrigeration system can change the barrel surface temperature rapidly and specifically in approximately one second when the food product is introduced into the barrel (30). A ratio between the radius of the flight (40) at the crest (42) to the radius at the root (38) of the screws (14, 16) is in the order of 1.04 to reduce the total amount of product in the barrel (30) at any given time and decreasing the product residence time in the extruder (12). In the most preferred form, the food product is aerated and is supplied in discrete volumes from at least one and preferably from multiple sources (48), with the supply of discrete volumes for individual servings being delayed to substantially prevent intermixing in the extruder (12).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于至少部分地冷冻以间歇模式至少部分为液体的食品的装置（10），其包括双螺杆挤出机（12），所述双螺杆挤出机包括第一和第二，基本相互啮合的自擦拭螺钉（14,16）以最小的间隙可旋转地容纳在图形8形的桶（30）中。在优选的形式中，冷冻块（20）包括多个制冷剂通道（36），该制冷剂通道（36）以相对于筒体（30）彼此间隔大约0.32厘米的最优选形式。因此，当食品被引入枪管（30）时，制冷系统可以快速且具体地在大约一秒钟内改变枪管表面温度。在顶部（42）处的飞行（40）的半径与螺钉（14,16）的根部（38）处的半径之间的比率为1.04，以减少桶中产品的总量（30），并减少挤出机（12）中的产物停留时间。在最优选的形式中，食品是充气的，并且从至少一个并且优选地来自多个源（48）以不同的体积供应，供应用于各个部件的离散体积被延迟以基本上防止在挤出机（12）中的混合）。

36. 发明授权

US5636424A Safety seat 失效
标题翻译：安全座椅
公开(公告)号：US5636424A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US182511
申请日：1994-01-13
申请人： Neil C. Singer , Steven J. Gordon , Christopher T. Zirps , Massimo A. Russo
发明人： Neil C. Singer , Steven J. Gordon , Christopher T. Zirps , Massimo A. Russo
IPC分类号： B60N2/42 , B60N2/427 , B60N2/433 , B23P11/00
CPC分类号： B60N2/43 , B60N2/4221 , B60N2/42736 , B60N2/42781 , Y10T29/49764 , Y10T29/4984
摘要： The vehicle safety seat supports an occupant and includes structure interconnecting the seat and the vehicle. The interconnecting structure is adapted to constrain the seat, upon vehicle deceleration, to follow a trajectory with respect to the vehicle which substantially minimizes a cost function associated with occupant injury. In a preferred embodiment, the structure constrains the mass center and seat angle to follow trajectories which substantially minimize primarily forward motion of the occupant in the vehicle frame of reference.
摘要翻译：车辆安全座椅支撑乘员并且包括将座椅和车辆相互连接的结构。互连结构适于在车辆减速时约束座椅，以跟随相对于车辆的轨迹，其基本上最小化与乘员伤害相关联的成本函数。在优选实施例中，该结构约束质心和座椅角度以跟踪基本上最小化乘员在车辆参照系中的主要向前运动的轨迹。

37. 发明授权

US5027938A Parts sorter 失效
标题翻译：零件分拣机
公开(公告)号：US5027938A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US366779
申请日：1989-06-15
申请人： Matthew K. Haggarty , David G. Jansson , Christopher T. Zirps
发明人： Matthew K. Haggarty , David G. Jansson , Christopher T. Zirps
IPC分类号： B65B35/34
CPC分类号： B65B35/34 , Y10S209/92
摘要： An apparatus for sorting a plurality of substantially identical parts has a holding bin having a volume for holding a plurality of substantially identical parts and an opening for releasing some of the parts; a spring-mass system for translating the parts forward; a channel having a width of approximately nx, where n is an integer greater than one and x is the width of a characteristic dimension of the parts based on a preferred orientation due to translation of the parts; and a fluted chute having n rounded bottom, downwardly extending, diverging flutes each of a width of at least x, for separating remaining stacked parts and dividing a single plane of parts into n one dimensional lines of parts, such that the parts may be individually handled. The channel accepts a plurality of parts from the opening in the holding bin, and together with the vibrating spring-mass system which is preferably a second order system, arranges the parts into a substantially single plane of parts of no more than n abreast in the channel and forwards the parts towards a chute. The parts pass through the chute, over optical sensors and to a gate section having accumulator and deflector gates. A gate controller coupled to the optical sensors is provided to permit gates to be opened and closed based on the part count, and the locations to which the parts are being deflected.
摘要翻译：用于对多个基本相同的部件进行分拣的装置具有：容纳箱，其具有用于保持多个基本相同部件的容积和用于释放部分零件的开口; 一个向前翻转零件的弹簧系统; 具有大约n×的宽度的通道，其中n是大于1的整数，x是由于部件的平移而基于优选取向的部件的特征尺寸的宽度; 以及具有n个圆形底部，具有向下延伸的扩散凹槽的槽纹槽，每个宽度至少为x的发散凹槽，用于分离剩余的堆叠部分并将单个平面的零件划分成n个一维线部分，使得部件可以单独地处理。通道从容纳箱中的开口接收多个部件，并且与优选为二阶系统的振动弹簧质量系统一起，将部件布置在不大于n的部分的基本上单一的平面内通道并将部件转向滑槽。部件通过滑槽，光学传感器和具有蓄能器和偏转器门的门部分。提供耦合到光学传感器的门控制器，以允许基于部件数量和部件被偏转的位置来打开和关闭门。

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