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31. 发明申请

US20070299742A1 Third-party billing system and method 失效
标题翻译：第三方计费系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070299742A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11897107
申请日：2007-08-28
申请人： Christopher Williams , Justin Kayatin
发明人： Christopher Williams , Justin Kayatin
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G06Q20/02 , G06Q20/04 , G06Q20/10 , G06Q20/102 , G06Q20/12 , G06Q20/29 , G06Q20/385 , G06Q20/40 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q40/00
摘要： A third-party billing system and method permits consumers to conduct e-commerce transactions (including microtransactions) securely and anonymously by providing billing and personal information to the third party billing system rather than to merchants. A consumer initiates a transaction by placing an order for a product. The consumer then authorizes the transaction by transmitting an authorization code to a billing computer. The authorization code identifies the consumer billing account to which the transaction is to be charged. The authorization code can also authenticate the consumer through use of a PIN. Multiple consumers can charge transactions to one billing account, in which case each consumer can be assigned a different PIN with restrictions that limit that consumer's use of the account. The billing computer then verifies the authorization code and transmits an approval code to the merchant computer. To fulfill the transaction, the consumer sends a fulfillment request and a consumer identifier to the merchant computer. The consumer identifier can be anonymous, meaning that it identifies only the destination to which the product is to be delivered. If that consumer identifier matches a second consumer identifier that the consumer sends to the billing computer, the merchant computer then delivers the product to the consumer. The billing computer can charge the transaction to the consumer billing account directly, or it can aggregate the transaction for later charging of an aggregated total. The billing computer can also obtain a charge pre-authorization to ensure that the billing account can accommodate the charging of aggregated transactions.
摘要翻译：第三方计费系统和方法允许消费者通过向第三方计费系统而不是商家提供计费和个人信息来安全地和匿名地进行电子商务交易（包括微交易）。消费者通过下达产品订单来启动交易。然后，消费者通过向计费计算机发送授权码来授权交易。授权代码标识要向其交费的消费者帐单帐户。授权代码还可以通过使用PIN对消费者进行认证。多个消费者可以向一个帐单帐户收取交易费用，在这种情况下，每个消费者可以分配不同的PIN码，限制消费者使用该帐户的限制。计费计算机然后验证授权代码，并将批准代码发送给商家计算机。为了实现交易，消费者向商家发送履行请求和消费者标识符。消费者标识符可以是匿名的，这意味着它仅标识产品将被传送到的目的地。如果该消费者标识符匹配消费者向计费计算机发送的第二消费者标识符，则商用计算机然后将产品递送给消费者。计费计算机可以直接向消费者帐单帐户收取交易，或者可以将交易汇总以供以后收取总计。计费计算机还可以获得费用预授权，以确保计费帐户可以适应汇总交易的计费。

32. 发明申请

US20070031098A1 Method of cleaning and stripping an optical fiber using an electrical arc, and associated apparatus 有权
标题翻译：使用电弧清洁和剥离光纤的方法及相关设备
公开(公告)号：US20070031098A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11198363
申请日：2005-08-05
申请人： Robert Wiley , Donald Grasso , Steven Valle , Sam Aderogba , Jared Meitzler , Clyde Troutman , Christopher Williams
发明人： Robert Wiley , Donald Grasso , Steven Valle , Sam Aderogba , Jared Meitzler , Clyde Troutman , Christopher Williams
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/245 , G02B6/25 , G02B6/2552
摘要： A method and apparatus for processing an optical fiber includes generating a continuous or pulsed arc in a first area wherein the arc creates a plasma in one or more gasses in the first area. The method further includes positioning a portion of the fiber in a second area adjacent to and outside of the plasma region, wherein coating material that is present on the optical fiber portion is removed when the plasma is present. Alternatively, in the case of a pulsed arc, the optical fiber portion may be positioned at least partially within the plasma region. The positioning step may be performed prior to or subsequent to the arc generating step. The method and apparatus may be utilized in a system that also strips and cleaves optical fibers. Also, a method for reducing the gap resistance between two electrodes by injecting negative ions into the area between the electrodes.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理光纤的方法和设备包括在第一区域中产生连续或脉冲电弧，其中电弧在第一区域中的一个或多个气体中产生等离子体。该方法还包括将光纤的一部分定位在与等离子体区域相邻并在其外部的第二区域中，其中存在于光纤部分上的涂层材料在存在等离子体时被去除。或者，在脉冲弧的情况下，光纤部分可以至少部分地位于等离子体区域内。定位步骤可以在电弧产生步骤之前或之后进行。该方法和装置可以用于也剥离和切割光纤的系统中。另外，通过将负离子注入电极之间的区域来减小两个电极之间的间隙电阻的方法。

33. 发明授权

US07134544B1 Conveyor belt system with take-up device 有权
标题翻译：带卷取装置的输送带系统
公开(公告)号：US07134544B1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US11191390
申请日：2005-07-28
申请人： John Kilper , Christopher Williams
发明人： John Kilper , Christopher Williams
IPC分类号： B65G23/44
CPC分类号： B65G23/44
摘要： A conveyor system having a frame, a drive sprocket rotatably mounted to the frame, and a tail pulley rotatably mounted to the frame opposite the drive sprocket. A continuous belt engages with the drive sprocket and tail pulley with a catenary take-up arrangement having an upper conveying portion and a lower return portion. A snub idler may be engaged with the return portion of the belt so that the belt properly engages the drive sprocket. A motor couples with the drive sprocket, the motor being capable of driving the belt in forward and reverse directions. A take-up device engages with the return portion of the belt so that the belt is capable of running in forward and reverse directions.
摘要翻译：具有框架，可旋转地安装到框架的驱动链轮和可旋转地安装到与驱动链轮相对的框架的尾轮的输送机系统。连续带与驱动链轮和尾部带轮啮合，具有上部输送部分和下部返回部分的悬链线卷取装置。阻尼惰轮可以与带的返回部分接合，使得带适当地接合驱动链轮。电动机与驱动链轮耦合，电机能够沿前后方向驱动皮带。卷取装置与带的返回部分接合，使得带能够沿正向和反向运行。

34. 发明授权

US4768312A Rail grinding machine 失效
标题翻译：轨道磨床
公开(公告)号：US4768312A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US22431
申请日：1987-03-06
申请人： Christopher Williams
发明人： Christopher Williams
IPC分类号： E01B31/17
CPC分类号： E01B31/175
摘要： Apparatus to grind the rail of a track. The apparatus includes a contoured wheel having an outer surface of a predetermined contour. An abrasive belt is supported by the contoured wheel. At least one driven wheel receives the belt and drives the belt. There is a motor to drive the driven wheel and a chassis to carry the apparatus over the track.
摘要翻译：用于研磨轨道轨道的装置。该装置包括具有预定轮廓的外表面的轮廓轮。研磨带由轮廓轮支撑。至少一个从动轮接收皮带并驱动皮带。有一个电动机来驱动从动轮和一个底盘，将装置运送到轨道上。

35. 外观设计

USD259759S Grater 失效
公开(公告)号：USD259759S
公开(公告)日：1981-07-07
申请号：US86295
申请日：1979-10-19
申请人： Christopher Williams
设计人： Christopher Williams

36. 发明授权

US4085630A Apparatus for adjusting condition of metal of saws 失效
标题翻译：用于调整锯片金属状况的装置
公开(公告)号：US4085630A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-25
申请号：US717937
申请日：1976-08-26
申请人： Christopher Williams
发明人： Christopher Williams
IPC分类号： B23D63/18
CPC分类号： B23D63/18
摘要： Apparatus including upper and lower rolls between which a supported saw extends, the lower roll having an annular groove in the periphery thereof dividing it into two annular roll sections. Pressure means connected to the upper roll is operable to move the roll to press the saw against the lower roll, and power means is connected to the lower roll to rotate the later to cause the saw to move between the rolls. The lower roll is movable axially to bring either of the annular sections or the groove thereof into position opposing the upper roll.
摘要翻译：包括上辊和下辊的装置，支撑锯在其间延伸，下辊在其周边具有环形槽，将其分成两个环形辊段。连接到上辊的压力装置可操作以使辊移动以将锯压靠在下辊上，并且动力装置连接到下辊以稍后旋转以使锯在辊之间移动。下辊可以轴向移动以使环形部分或其槽中的任一个进入与上辊相对的位置。

37. 发明授权

US11534970B2 High temperature 3D printing via inverted heated build chamber 有权
公开(公告)号：US11534970B2
公开(公告)日：2022-12-27
申请号：US16538779
申请日：2019-08-12
申请人： Callie Zawaski , Christopher Williams
发明人： Callie Zawaski , Christopher Williams
IPC分类号： B29C64/25 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/00 , B29C64/118 , B29C64/364 , B29C64/232 , B29C64/236 , B29C64/245 , B29C64/295 , B29C64/209
摘要： Described herein are 3D printers capable of printing high-performance materials and uses thereof.

38. 发明授权

US09687377B2 Terrain adaptive powered joint orthosis 有权
公开(公告)号：US09687377B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-27
申请号：US13356230
申请日：2012-01-23
申请人： Zhixiu Han , Christopher Williams , Jeff A. Weber , Christopher E. Barnhart , Hugh M. Herr , Richard J. Casler, Jr.
发明人： Zhixiu Han , Christopher Williams , Jeff A. Weber , Christopher E. Barnhart , Hugh M. Herr , Richard J. Casler, Jr.
IPC分类号： A61H3/00 , A61F5/01 , A61H1/02
CPC分类号： A61F5/0125 , A61H1/024 , A61H3/00 , A61H2003/001 , A61H2201/1642 , A61H2201/165 , A61H2201/5007 , A61H2201/5064 , A61H2201/5084 , A61H2201/5097 , A61H2205/10 , A61H2205/102
摘要： A powered device augments a joint function of a human during a gait cycle using a powered actuator that supplies an augmentation torque, an impedance, or both to a joint. A controller estimates terrain slope and modulates the augmentation torque and the impedance according to a phase of the gait cycle and the estimated terrain slope to provide at least a biomimetic response. The controller may also modulate a joint equilibrium. Accordingly, the device is capable of normalizing or augmenting human biomechanical function, responsive to a wearer's activity, regardless of speed and terrain, and can be used, for example, as a knee orthosis, prosthesis, or exoskeleton.

39. 发明授权

US09390398B2 Creating a collaborative work over a network 有权
标题翻译：通过网络创建协作工作
公开(公告)号：US09390398B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-12
申请号：US12584411
申请日：2009-09-03
申请人： David B. Williams , Craig Singer , Christopher Williams
发明人： David B. Williams , Craig Singer , Christopher Williams
IPC分类号： G06F3/0484 , G06F3/0481 , G06F17/22 , G06Q10/10 , G07C13/00 , H04L29/06 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06F17/3089 , G07C13/00 , H04L65/403
摘要： A system and method for having a plurality of participants author and submit segment candidates to create a collaborative work over a computer network. The plurality of participants receive segment instructions for authoring the segment candidates. The candidates are submitted to the system and at least a subset of the submitted segment candidates are distributed to a voting audience over the computer network. In response the system receives votes for a favored segment candidate from the voting audience. Next, a winning segment candidate is selected from the submitted segment candidates for inclusion in the collaborative work based on the votes. This process is repeated by the system until the collaborative work is complete.
摘要翻译：一种用于使多个参与者作者并提交片段候选以通过计算机网络创建协作工作的系统和方法。多个参与者接收用于创作片段候选的片段指令。候选人被提交给系统，并且所提交的段候选人的至少一部分被分发到计算机网络上的投票受众。作为回应，系统从投票受众获得一个喜爱的段候选人的投票。接下来，从所提交的片段候选中选出获胜片段候选者，以便根据投票被包括在合作作品中。该过程由系统重复，直到协作工作完成。

40. 发明授权

US08837425B2 Network station identifiers in a wireless communication system 有权
标题翻译：无线通信系统中的网络站标识符
公开(公告)号：US08837425B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US12564027
申请日：2009-09-21
申请人： Christopher Williams
发明人： Christopher Williams
IPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04W48/16 , H04L5/00 , H04L29/06 , H04W84/02 , H04W48/08
CPC分类号： H04L5/0053 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0037 , H04L63/101 , H04W48/08 , H04W48/16 , H04W84/02
摘要： A wireless communication system allowing transmission of identifiers of network stations, the system including: a first network station, such as a femto cell basestation, with an identifier and a first transmission coverage area; a second network station, such as a macro cell basestation, with an identifier and a second transmission coverage area, which is larger than and overlaps with the first transmission coverage area; and storage means storing a unit of time defined in the system, along with a first ID window defined within the unit of time allocated to the first network station for transmission of its own identifier and a subsequent second ID window defined within the unit of time allocated for transmission of the second network station identifier.
摘要翻译：一种允许传输网络站标识符的无线通信系统，该系统包括：具有标识符和第一传输覆盖区域的诸如毫微微小区基站的第一网络站; 诸如宏小区基站的第二网络站，具有大于并与第一传输覆盖区域重叠的标识符和第二传输覆盖区域; 以及存储装置，其存储在系统中定义的时间单位以及在分配给第一网络站的时间单位内定义的用于传输其自己的标识符的第一ID窗口和在分配的时间单位内定义的后续第二ID窗口用于传输第二网络站标识符。

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