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    • 35. 发明授权
    • Phase-change refrigeration apparatus with thermoelectric cooling element and methods
    • 具有热电冷却元件的相变制冷装置及方法
    • US06845622B2
    • 2005-01-25
    • US10401376
    • 2003-03-27
    • Ioan SauciucGregory M. Chrysler
    • Ioan SauciucGregory M. Chrysler
    • F25B21/02F28D15/02H01L35/00H01L35/30
    • F25B21/02F25B2321/0212F28D15/0266F28D15/0275H01L35/00H01L35/30
    • A heat-transfer device has a sealed vapor chamber with a phase-change fluid therein, and a thermoelectric cooling (TEC) element with a cooled side in thermal contact with the vapor chamber and a heated side in contact with heat-dissipation fins. The TEC element decreases the temperature of the vapor chamber and increases the temperature of the fins for improved efficiency. The vapor chamber is defined between concentrically positioned tubes, and a tunnel region is located within the inner tube. Additional TEC elements within the tunnel region further dissipate heat. In two-phase natural convection embodiments, TEC elements may further cool liquid returning to the heat source. Parallel heat dissipation paths may also be provided. In a two-phase forced convection embodiment, a TEC element may further cool liquid returning to the heat source, and additional TEC elements may be provided on the condenser. In some embodiments, active feedback controls the amount of energy transferred by a TEC element.
    • 传热装置具有其中具有相变流体的密封蒸气室,以及具有与蒸气室热接触的冷却侧的热电冷却(TEC)元件和与散热翅片接触的加热侧。 TEC元件降低蒸气室的温度,并提高翅片的温度以提高效率。 蒸汽室被定义在同心定位的管之间,隧道区位于内管内。 隧道区域内的额外TEC元件进一步散热。 在两相自然对流实施例中,TEC元件可以进一步冷却返回到热源的液体。 还可以提供平行散热路径。 在两相强制对流实施例中,TEC元件可以进一步冷却返回到热源的液体,并且可以在冷凝器上提供额外的TEC元件。 在一些实施例中,主动反馈控制由TEC元件传送的能量的量。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Tunnel-phase change heat exchanger
    • 隧道相变换热器
    • US06609561B2
    • 2003-08-26
    • US10023989
    • 2001-12-21
    • Ioan SauciucGregory M. Chrysler
    • Ioan SauciucGregory M. Chrysler
    • F28D1500
    • H01L23/427F28D15/0266F28F3/025H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A phase change heat exchanger and method for cooling a heat dissipating electronic component, such as an electronics package, transfers heat from the electronic component by way of a heatsink including a base in heat conducting relation with the electronic component and fins arranged in heat conducting relation at one end thereof with the base. The efficiency of the fins is increased by also transferring heat from the base to the fins at a location spaced from the one end thereof using a phase change fluid separated from the fins. A chamber containing the phase change fluid is defined between two telescoping tubes which extend peripherally about the fins to form a tunnel or duct through which a cooling fluid such as air can be flowed in contact with the fins. A further increase in cooling efficiency is obtained using an additional remote heat exchangers attached to the surface of the chamber.
    • 相变换热器和电子封装等散热电子部件的冷却方法,通过散热器从电子部件传递热量,该散热器包括与导电关系的电子部件和导热关系的散热基板 在其一端与基部。 通过使用从散热片分离的相变流体,在与其一端间隔开的位置处也将热量从基底转移到散热片,从而提高散热片的效率。 包含相变流体的室被限定在两个伸缩管之间,这两个伸缩管围绕翅片周向延伸以形成隧道或管道,诸如空气的冷却流体可以通过该通道或管道与翅片接触。 使用附加到室的表面的另外的远程热交换器来获得冷却效率的进一步提高。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Electromagnetically-actuated micropump for liquid metal alloy
    • 用于液态金属合金的电磁致动微型泵
    • US07764499B2
    • 2010-07-27
    • US12454413
    • 2009-05-18
    • Ioan SauciucRavi Mahajan
    • Ioan SauciucRavi Mahajan
    • H05K7/20F04B43/14
    • H01L23/427F28D15/00F28D15/0266H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • The present invention discloses a method of confining a liquid metal alloy within a closed-loop system; distributing a first portion of the liquid metal alloy in a cavity within the closed-loop system; turning on an electromagnet to generate a magnetic field to permeate flexible sidewalls of the cavity; attracting the liquid metal alloy in the cavity towards the electromagnet to expand the flexible sidewalls; inducing a second portion of the liquid metal alloy to enter the cavity from an inlet end of a pipe within the closed-loop system; turning off the electromagnet; repelling the liquid metal alloy in the cavity away from the electromagnet to contract the flexible sidewalls; and inducing a third portion of the liquid metal alloy to exit the cavity to an outlet end of the pipe.
    • 本发明公开了一种将液态金属合金限制在闭环系统内的方法; 将所述液态金属合金的第一部分分布在所述闭环系统内的空腔中; 打开电磁体以产生磁场以渗透空腔的柔性侧壁; 将空腔中的液态金属合金吸引到电磁体以膨胀柔性侧壁; 引起所述液态金属合金的第二部分从所述闭环系统内的管的入口端进入所述空腔; 关闭电磁铁; 将空腔中的液态金属合金排斥离开电磁体以收缩柔性侧壁; 并且引起所述液态金属合金的第三部分离开所述腔到所述管的出口端。