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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Field effect transistors with vertical gate side walls and method for making such transistors
    • 具有垂直栅极侧壁的场效应晶体管和用于制造这种晶体管的方法
    • US06593617B1
    • 2003-07-15
    • US09026093
    • 1998-02-19
    • Diane C. BoydStuart M. BurnsHussein I. HanafiYuan TaurWilliam C. Wille
    • Diane C. BoydStuart M. BurnsHussein I. HanafiYuan TaurWilliam C. Wille
    • H01L2976
    • H01L29/66583
    • Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) comprising a drain region and source region which enclose a channel region. A thin gate oxide is situated on the channel region and a gate conductor with vertical side walls is located on this gate oxide. The interfaces between the source region and channel region and the drain region and channel region are abrupt. Such an FET can be made using the following method: forming a dielectric stack on a semiconductor structure which at least comprises a pad oxide layer; defining an etch window having the lateral size and shape of a gate pillar to be formed; defining a gate hole in the dielectric stack by transferring the etch window into the dielectric stack using a reactive ion etching (RIE) process; depositing a gate conductor such that it fills the gate hole; removing the gate conductor covering the portions of the dielectric stack surrounding the gate hole; removing at least part of the dielectric stack such that a gate pillar with vertical side walls is set free.
    • 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)包括漏极区域和封装沟道区域的源极区域。 栅极氧化物位于通道区域上,并且具有垂直侧壁的栅极导体位于该栅极氧化物上。 源极区域和沟道区域以及漏极区域和沟道区域之间的界面是突然的。可以使用以下方法制造FET:在至少包括衬垫氧化物层的半导体结构上形成电介质堆叠;限定蚀刻 窗口,其具有要形成的门柱的横向尺寸和形状;通过使用反应离子蚀刻(RIE)工艺将蚀刻窗口转移到电介质堆叠中来在电介质堆叠中限定栅极孔;沉积栅极导体,使得其填充 栅极孔;去除覆盖围绕栅极孔的电介质堆叠的部分的栅极导体;去除至少部分介电堆叠,使得具有垂直侧壁的门柱被释放。