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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Expanded pull range for a voltage controlled clock synthesizer
    • 电压控制时钟合成器的扩展拉范围
    • US07342460B2
    • 2008-03-11
    • US11278326
    • 2006-03-31
    • Jeffrey S. BatchelorAxel Thomsen
    • Jeffrey S. BatchelorAxel Thomsen
    • H03L7/18
    • H03L7/1976H03L1/026H03L1/027H03L7/0992H03L7/10H03L7/197H03L7/23
    • A technique provides a clock source that meets accuracy requirements, allows the use of a low cost resonator, provides a wide range of output frequencies, and provides suitable phase noise performance. The technique generates a clock signal having a target output frequency using a controllable oscillator having at least one continuous frequency range of operation. The technique dynamically adjusts a reference control value based on a voltage for adjusting a frequency of the clock signal around a frequency determined by the reference control value. The reference control value is adjusted to be approximately within the center of an actual pull range corresponding to the controllable oscillator and a voltage control input of the controllable oscillator. The effective pull range of the controllable oscillator is continuous across the at least one continuous frequency range of operation.
    • 一种技术提供了满足精度要求的时钟源,允许使用低成本谐振器,提供宽范围的输出频率,并提供合适的相位噪声性能。 该技术使用具有至少一个连续的操作频率范围的可控振荡器来产生具有目标输出频率的时钟信号。 该技术基于用于调整围绕由参考控制值确定的频率的时钟信号的频率的电压来动态地调整参考控制值。 参考控制值被调整为大约在对应于可控振荡器的实际牵引范围的中心和可控振荡器的电压控制输入的中心。 可控振荡器的有效牵引范围在至少一个连续的操作频率范围内是连续的。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • Relaxation Oscillator
    • 放松振荡器
    • US20140176250A1
    • 2014-06-26
    • US13721885
    • 2012-12-20
    • Axel ThomsenPavel KonecnyXiaodong Wang
    • Axel ThomsenPavel KonecnyXiaodong Wang
    • H03K3/011
    • H03K3/0231
    • In an embodiment, a method includes: during a first portion of a cycle of a clock signal generated by an oscillator, pre-charging a first capacitor of a first switched capacitor stage until a first comparator determines that a first node voltage of the first switched capacitor stage is greater than a first reference voltage at a first reference voltage node; applying a second reference voltage to the first reference voltage node; and responsive to a first edge of the clock signal, charging the first capacitor until the first comparator determines that the first node voltage is greater than the second reference voltage at the first reference voltage node.
    • 在一个实施例中,一种方法包括:在由振荡器产生的时钟信号的周期的第一部分期间,对第一开关电容器级的第一电容器进行预充电,直到第一比较器确定第一开关的第一节点电压 电容器级大于第一参考电压节点处的第一参考电压; 将第二参考电压施加到所述第一参考电压节点; 并且响应于所述时钟信号的第一边沿,对所述第一电容器充电直到所述第一比较器确定所述第一节点电压大于所述第一参考电压节点处的所述第二参考电压。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Schmitt trigger with gated transition level control
    • 施密特触发器具有门控过渡电平控制
    • US08203370B2
    • 2012-06-19
    • US12494621
    • 2009-06-30
    • Shouli YanZhiwei DongAxel Thomsen
    • Shouli YanZhiwei DongAxel Thomsen
    • H03K3/00
    • H03K3/3565H03K5/088
    • A Schmitt trigger comprises first and second circuitry. The first circuitry receives an input voltage and provides an output voltage at either a logical “low” or a logical “high” voltage level responsive to the input voltage and a first bias voltage. The second circuitry connects to the first circuitry to generate a second bias current for generating the output voltage. The second bias current is larger than the first bias current. The Schmitt trigger operates in a low power mode of operation using only the first bias voltage to maintain the logical “low” voltage level or the logical “high” voltage level at a substantially constant level. In a high power mode of operation the Schmitt trigger uses the second bias voltage during transition periods between the logical “low” voltage level and the logical “high” voltage level.
    • 施密特触发器包括第一和第二电路。 第一电路接收输入电压并且响应于输入电压和第一偏置电压在逻辑“低”或逻辑“高”电压电平提供输出电压。 第二电路连接到第一电路以产生用于产生输出电压的第二偏置电流。 第二偏置电流大于第一偏置电流。 施密特触发器仅在第一偏置电压下工作在低功耗工作模式,以将逻辑“低”电压电平或逻辑“高”电压电平维持在基本恒定的水平。 在高功率工作模式下,施密特触发器在逻辑“低”电压电平和逻辑“高”电压电平之间的过渡期间使用第二偏置电压。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Phase error cancellation
    • 相位误差消除
    • US07834706B2
    • 2010-11-16
    • US11571077
    • 2005-06-28
    • Doug FreyAxel ThomsenLigang Zhang
    • Doug FreyAxel ThomsenLigang Zhang
    • H03L7/00
    • H03L7/0891H03L7/1976
    • A noise cancellation signal is generated for a fractional-N phase-locked loop (200). A divide value is provided to a first delta sigma modulator circuit (203), which generates a divide control signal to control a divide value of a feedback divider (208) in the phase-locked loop. An error term (e) is generated that is indicative of a difference between the generated divide control signal and the divide value supplied to the first delta sigma modulator circuit. The error term is integrated in an integrator (320) to generate an integrated error term (x), where xk+1=xk+ek; and a phase error correction circuit (209) utilizes the error term ek and the integrated error term xk to generate the phase error cancellation signal.
    • 对于分数N锁相环(200)产生噪声消除信号。 分频值被提供给第一ΔΣ调制器电路(203),其产生除法控制信号以控制锁相环中的反馈分频器(208)的除法值。 生成指示所生成的除法控制信号和提供给第一ΔΣ调制器电路的除法值之间的差异的误差项(e)。 误差项集成在积分器(320)中以产生积分误差项(x),其中xk + 1 = xk + ek; 并且相位误差校正电路(209)利用误差项ek和积分误差项xk来产生相位误差消除信号。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Multi-frequency clock synthesizer
    • 多频时钟合成器
    • US07295077B2
    • 2007-11-13
    • US11270954
    • 2005-11-10
    • Axel ThomsenYunteng HuangJerrell P. HeinMichael Petrowski, III
    • Axel ThomsenYunteng HuangJerrell P. HeinMichael Petrowski, III
    • H03B21/00
    • H03L7/23H03L7/0898H03L7/197H03L7/1976
    • A phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit includes an input for receiving a timing reference signal, a phase detector circuit coupled to receive the timing reference signal, a controllable oscillator circuit controlled according to an output of the phase detector circuit, and a feedback divider circuit having an output coupled to the phase detector and an input coupled to the controllable oscillator circuit. The phase-locked loop circuit is coupled to output one of a plurality of output signals having an arbitrary frequency relationship to each other according to a frequency selection mechanism, the frequency selection mechanism including one or more input terminals coupled to control a divide ratio of the feedback divider circuit. The frequency selection mechanism selects one of a plurality of stored values. The selected stored value controls, at least in part, a divide ratio of the feedback divider circuit, thereby providing a pin programmable device capable of selecting among output frequencies having an arbitrary relationship to each other.
    • 锁相环(PLL)电路包括用于接收定时参考信号的输入端,耦合以接收定时参考信号的相位检测器电路,根据相位检测器电路的输出控制的可控振荡器电路,以及反馈分配器 电路具有耦合到相位检测器的输出端和耦合到可控振荡器电路的输入端。 锁相环电路根据频率选择机构耦合到输出具有任意频率关系的多个输出信号中的一个,所述频率选择机构包括一个或多个输入端,用于控制所述频率选择机构的分频比 反馈分频电路。 频率选择机构选择多个存储值中的一个。 选择的存储值至少部分地控制反馈分频器电路的分频比,从而提供能够在彼此具有任意关系的输出频率之间进行选择的引脚可编程器件。