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31. 发明授权

US08401750B2 Method and device for automatic or semiautomatic selection of a better starting gear in a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：自动或半自动选择车辆起动装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08401750B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US12919824
申请日：2008-02-28
申请人： Lars Karlsson
发明人： Lars Karlsson
IPC分类号： F16H61/02
CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 , B60T7/12 , B60T7/122 , B60T2201/06 , F16H59/66 , F16H2061/023
摘要： Method and a device for automatic selection of a better starting gear in a vehicle, including the steps of engaging a first starting gear, on driver demand controlling propulsion torque as to attempt to achieve a first take off, if the first starting gear is too high interrupting the first take off and automatically braking the vehicle, engaging a second adapted starting gear which is a lower gear compared to the first starting gear, controlling propulsion torque as to attempt to achieve a second vehicle take off, and if the second vehicle take off attempt results in a transmitting of torque to driven wheels of the vehicle being enough as to perform a take off then stop braking the vehicle. An incorrectly selected starting gear can thus be automatically changed. The starting gear change can be performed in an uphill situation.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动选择车辆起动装置的方法和装置，包括如下步骤：如果第一起动档位太高则包括使驾驶员需求控制推进转矩达到首次起飞的步骤中断第一次起飞并自动制动车辆，与第一起动齿轮相比接合作为下齿轮的第二适配起动齿轮，控制推进转矩以试图实现第二车辆起飞，以及如果第二车辆起飞导致对车辆的从动轮的扭矩的传递足以执行起飞，然后停止制动车辆。因此，可能会自动更改错误选择的起动档位。启动变速可以在上坡的情况下进行。

32. 发明申请

US20120271373A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING NOISE 有权
标题翻译：用于检测噪声的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120271373A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13502497
申请日：2009-11-30
申请人： Allan Olson , Lars Karlsson , Marcus Berner
发明人： Allan Olson , Lars Karlsson , Marcus Berner
IPC分类号： A61N1/37
CPC分类号： A61N1/37 , A61N1/36521 , A61N1/3718
摘要： The present invention generally relates to implantable medical devices, such as pacemakers, and, in particular, to a method and an implantable medical device capable of detecting the presence of noise caused by external noise sources. Voltages and/or impedances are measured over one or several electrode configurations. Based on the measured voltages and/or impedances, noise parameters are calculated, which are compared with reference values to detect the presence of noise. In another aspect of the invention, at least two different electrode configurations with different noise pick-up areas are used in the measurement. Relations between the noise parameters of the at least two vectors are calculated and compared with reference relations to detect the presence of noise.
摘要翻译：本发明总体上涉及诸如起搏器的可植入医疗装置，特别涉及能够检测由外部噪声源引起的噪声的存在的方法和可植入医疗装置。电压和/或阻抗是通过一个或几个电极配置来测量的。基于测量的电压和/或阻抗，计算噪声参数，将其与参考值进行比较以检测噪声的存在。在本发明的另一方面，在测量中使用具有不同噪声拾取区域的至少两种不同的电极配置。计算至少两个矢量的噪声参数之间的关系并与参考关系进行比较以检测噪声的存在。

33. 发明授权

US07869785B2 Method and apparatus for enhancing the speed of wideband signal search systems 失效
标题翻译：用于提高宽带信号搜索系统速度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07869785B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US12023162
申请日：2008-01-31
申请人： Lars Karlsson
发明人： Lars Karlsson
IPC分类号： H04B1/16
CPC分类号： H03J1/0091 , H03J1/005
摘要： A Method and Apparatus for Enhancing the Speed of Wideband Signal Search Systems provides a system that can perform hyper fast scanning for signals while at the same time provide very good phase noise performance. The method and apparatus provide a way to reduce costs by avoiding the expensive solutions employed by the unmodified prior systems. The method and apparatus have all of the abilities of standard wideband signal collection systems. Secondly the method and apparatus are able to automatically, and extremely quickly, control multiple VCO's in a finely coordinated tuning process. Thirdly, the method and apparatus still have very good phase noise performance, even though it has hyper fast tuning speeds. Fourthly, the preferred method and apparatus pipeline the digitization and tuning phases of the collection process. Finally, the method and apparatus provide real-time control logic to accurately synchronize all events and make them work in the specific procedure at their respective specific microseconds in time.
摘要翻译：用于提高宽带信号搜索速度的方法和装置提供了一种可以对信号执行超快扫描的系统，同时提供非常好的相位噪声性能。该方法和装置提供了一种通过避免未修改的现有系统所采用的昂贵解决方案来降低成本的方法。该方法和装置具有标准宽带信号采集系统的所有能力。其次，该方法和装置能够在精细协调的调谐过程中自动且非常快速地控制多个VCO。第三，该方法和装置仍然具有非常好的相位噪声性能，即使它具有超快的调谐速度。第四，优选的方法和设备管理收集过程的数字化和调整阶段。最后，该方法和装置提供实时控制逻辑以准确地同步所有事件，并使它们在具体过程中在其相应的特定微秒时间内工作。

34. 发明申请

US20100143179A1 LEAD FREE FREE-CUTTING STEEL AND ITS USE 有权
标题翻译：无铅免费切割钢及其使用
公开(公告)号：US20100143179A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12449023
申请日：2008-01-24
申请人： Mattias Sandström , Ylva Trogen , Lars Karlsson
发明人： Mattias Sandström , Ylva Trogen , Lars Karlsson
IPC分类号： C22C38/60 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/54
CPC分类号： C22C38/54 , C22C38/002 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/60
摘要： A lead free free-cutting steel is described having the following composition in percent by weight: C 0.85-1.2 Si 0.1-0.6 Mn 0.4-1.2 P max 0.05 S 0.04-0.3 Cr max 2 Ni max 1 Mo max 0.5 Cu max 2 Al max 0.1 B max 0.008 Bi+Se+Te max 0.005 Ti+Nb+Zr+V max 0.2 balance Fe and normally occurring impurities. The steel is mainly intended for small/thin dimensions and/or low cutting speeds during manufacture of a product formed of the steel.
摘要翻译：描述了一种无铅自由切削钢，其重量百分比如下：C 0.85-1.2 Si 0.1-0.6 Mn 0.4-1.2 P max 0.05 S 0.04-0.3 Cr max 2 Ni max 1 Mo max 0.5 Cu max 2 Al 最大0.1 B最大0.008 Bi + Se + Te最大0.005 Ti + Nb + Zr + V最大0.2余量Fe和正常发生的杂质。该钢主要用于在由钢形成的产品的制造期间的小/薄尺寸和/或低切割速度。

35. 发明申请

US20100075804A1 METHOD FOR CLUTCH PROTECTION 有权
标题翻译：离合器保护方法
公开(公告)号：US20100075804A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12441387
申请日：2007-09-13
申请人： Henrik Ryberg , Erik Lauri , Svante Karlsson , Lars Karlsson
发明人： Henrik Ryberg , Erik Lauri , Svante Karlsson , Lars Karlsson
IPC分类号： B60W10/02
CPC分类号： F16D48/08 , B60W30/186 , B60W50/14 , B60W2040/1369 , B60W2510/02 , B60W2510/0241 , B60W2530/18 , F16D2500/10412 , F16D2500/1045 , F16D2500/1082 , F16D2500/30406 , F16D2500/3108 , F16D2500/3166 , F16D2500/50224 , F16D2500/50296 , F16D2500/7101 , Y10T477/75 , Y10T477/755
摘要： Method for protecting a clutch of a vehicle, said vehicle being provided with an engine, drive wheels and an automated manual transmission for transmitting drive power from said engine to said drive wheels. A controller can execute the steps of: sensing a power demand from the driver which results in a clutch control where the clutch is partly engaged and clutch slip occurs, measuring travelling distance(s) of the vehicle during a predetermined first time interval, initiating a first warning measure, in order to alert the driver of excessive clutch slip, if the vehicle has traveled less than a predetermined distance during said predetermined first time interval.
摘要翻译：用于保护车辆离合器的方法，所述车辆设置有发动机，驱动轮和用于将驱动力从所述发动机传递到所述驱动轮的自动手动变速器。控制器可以执行以下步骤：感测来自驾驶员的功率需求，其导致离合器部分接合和离合器打滑发生的离合器控制，测量车辆在预定的第一时间间隔期间的行驶距离，启动第一警告措施，以便在所述预定的第一时间间隔期间车辆行驶小于预定距离时，提醒驾驶员过度的离合器打滑。

36. 发明申请

US20090069343A1 Combination Histamine H1R and H4R Antagonist Therapy for Treating Pruritus 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合组胺H1R和H4R治疗瘙痒的拮抗剂治疗
公开(公告)号：US20090069343A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12226309
申请日：2007-04-09
申请人： Paul J. Dunford , Lars Karlsson , Robin L. Thurmond
发明人： Paul J. Dunford , Lars Karlsson , Robin L. Thurmond
IPC分类号： A61K31/496 , A61K31/135
CPC分类号： A61K45/06 , A61K31/496 , A61K2300/00
摘要： Patients suffering from pruritus or itch may be effectively treated by administering a centrally acting histamine H1 receptor antagonist (e.g., diphenhydramine, triprolidine, hydroxyzine, pyrilamine, promethazine, or chlorpheniramine) and a histamine H4 receptor antagonist (e.g., 5-chloro-1H-indol-2-yl)-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-methanone).
摘要翻译：患有瘙痒或瘙痒的患者可以通过施用中枢作用的组胺H1受体拮抗剂（例如苯海拉明，triprolidine，羟嗪，吡拉明，异丙嗪或扑尔敏）和组胺H 4受体拮抗剂（例如5-氯-1H- 吲哚-2-基） - （4-甲基 - 哌嗪-1-基） - 甲酮）。

37. 发明申请

US20080043105A1 NIGHT VISION ARRANGEMENT 有权
标题翻译：夜景安排
公开(公告)号：US20080043105A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11841390
申请日：2007-08-20
申请人： Jan-Erik Kallhammer , Dick Eriksson , Lars Karlsson , Staffan Straat
发明人： Jan-Erik Kallhammer , Dick Eriksson , Lars Karlsson , Staffan Straat
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： B60R11/04 , B60R1/00 , B60R2001/1253 , B60R2300/101 , B60R2300/106 , B60R2300/205 , B60R2300/8053 , G02B23/12 , H04N5/33 , H04N7/183
摘要： In a night vision arrangement for a motor vehicle a camera is provided which captures an image which is subsequently displayed on a display arrangement which may be a head-up display arrangement. The camera directs light on to a beam deflector which may be constituted by a mirror which deflects the beam so that it passes along a neck on to a sensor. The camera may relatively easily be mounted in position in a motor vehicle.
摘要翻译：在机动车辆的夜视装置中，提供摄像机，其拍摄随后显示在可以是平视显示装置的显示装置上的图像。照相机将光引导到光束偏转器，光束偏转器可以由反射镜构成，该反射镜使光束偏转，使得其沿着颈部传递到传感器。相机可以相对容易地安装在机动车辆中的适当位置。

38. 发明申请

US20070297489A1 Method and apparatus to perform reactive jamming while simultaneously avoiding friendly pseudo-random frequency hopping communications 失效
标题翻译：执行反应干扰同时避免友好的伪随机跳频通信的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070297489A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11703876
申请日：2007-02-07
申请人： Lars Karlsson
发明人： Lars Karlsson
IPC分类号： H04B1/713
CPC分类号： H04K3/28 , H04B1/715 , H04K3/42 , H04K3/45
摘要： Method and Apparatus to Perform Reactive Jamming While Simultaneously Avoiding Friendly Pseudo-Random Frequency Hopping Communications is disclosed. The system provides an enhancement to surgical reactive jammers that combines near-real-time jamming capability with the additional feature of allowing tactical communications. The jammer includes a synchronization subsystem that synchronizes jammer lockout frequencies with those frequencies being hopped to by units that are members of a friendly communications network. The synchronization subsystem is coordinated with, and therefore tied to the time-synchronized cryptography of the friendly communications net. As a result, the jammer will be aware, on a real-time basis, which frequency the friendly communications network will next be hopping to. The jammer's awareness of these future frequencies will allow those frequencies to be “locked out” of the jammer's transmission band dynamically.
摘要翻译：同时避免友好的伪随机跳频通信的方法和装置进行反应干扰。该系统提供了将近实时干扰功能与允许进行战术通信的附加功能相结合的手术反应干扰器的增强。干扰器包括同步子系统，其将干扰信号锁定频率与由友好通信网络的成员跳转的频率同步。同步子系统与友好通信网络的时间同步密码协调，并因此与时间同步密码相关联。因此，干扰器将实时了解下一个友好通信网络将跳频到哪个频率。干扰器对这些未来频率的意识将允许这些频率被动态地“干扰”扰乱传输频带。

39. 发明授权

US07242351B2 Real-time emitter locating system and method 失效
标题翻译：实时发射机定位系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07242351B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US10785353
申请日：2004-02-24
申请人： Lars Karlsson , Dmitri Soloviev
发明人： Lars Karlsson , Dmitri Soloviev
IPC分类号： G01S5/04
CPC分类号： G01S5/04 , G01S5/021
摘要： A Real-time Emitter Locating (EL) System and Method is disclosed. The system provides a technique for taking in data sets (lines of bearing) from DF receivers and characterizing those signals with their respective probabilities of error. Then using a unique method, the preferred system applies a recursive processing technique to this continuous stream of data, displaying transmitter positions with significantly less uncertainty. Furthermore, the preferred system is able to perform these functions in real-time. The system is further capable of being fully automated to reduce the processing time and reduce the necessity of human intervention. Still further, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention the system can be remotely controlled over a communications network whereby collected locating data from a single DF set, or alternatively from more than one DF sets can be combined to arrive at estimated positions for a transmitter. In this way, a far more efficient EL System can be achieved in which the emitter's position can be determined more quickly from a centralized command facility. This combination of data filtering and data collection techniques significantly reduces measurement uncertainties and enhances the accuracy of EL systems.
摘要翻译：公开了一种实时发射器定位（EL）系统和方法。该系统提供从DF接收机接收数据集（方位线）的技术，并用它们各自的误差概率来表征这些信号。然后使用独特的方法，首选系统对这个连续数据流应用递归处理技术，显示发射机位置具有明显较小的不确定性。此外，优选的系统能够实时地执行这些功能。该系统还能够完全自动化以减少处理时间并减少人为干预的必要性。此外，在本发明的替代实施例中，系统可以通过通信网络进行远程控制，由此可以组合来自单个DF组或者可选地来自多于一个DF组的定位数据，以便达到发射机的估计位置。以这种方式，可以实现更高效的EL系统，其中可以从集中式命令设备更快地确定发射器的位置。数据滤波和数据采集技术的这种组合显着降低了测量不确定度并提高了EL系统的精度。

40. 发明申请

US20070116093A1 Method and apparatus to perform surgical reactive jamming while maintaining simultaneous tactical communications 失效
标题翻译：在同时进行手术通信的同时执行手术反应性堵塞的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070116093A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11480706
申请日：2006-07-03
申请人： Lars Karlsson
发明人： Lars Karlsson
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04K3/42 , H04K3/28 , H04K3/45 , H04K2203/34
摘要： A Method and Apparatus to Perform Surgical Reactive Jamming while Maintaining Simultaneous Tactical Communications is disclosed. The system provides an enhancement to surgical reactive jammers that combines near-real-time jamming capability with the additional feature of allowing tactical communications. The tactical communications transmissions are compressed and packetized such that they can be broken up and transmitted during the jamming system's look-through periods. This approach facilitates listening during these look-through periods (not only for EW emitters, but also for friendly communications signals). The system should allows for talk during these look-through periods (“talk-through” periods). Such a system is unique in that it can automatically calculate the best frequency for a surgical reactive jammer to use against enemy targets as well as providing a fully secure tactical communications link which is synchronized with other units in the field. This invention is therefore vital to the interests of United States national security as it provides a valuable Electronic Warfare capability.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在维持同时战术通信的同时执行手术反应干扰的方法和装置。该系统提供了将近实时干扰功能与允许进行战术通信的附加功能相结合的手术反应干扰器的增强。战术通信传输被压缩和分组化，使得它们可以在干扰系统的浏览期间被分解和传输。这种方法有助于在这些浏览期间（不仅用于EW发射器，而且用于友好的通信信号）。系统应允许在这些浏览期间（“通话”期间）进行通话。这样的系统是独一无二的，因为它可以自动计算手术反应干扰器用于敌方目标的最佳频率，以及提供与现场其他单位同步的完全安全的战术通信链路。因此，本发明对美国国家安全的利益至关重要，因为它提供了有价值的电子战能力。

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