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31. 发明授权

US4277203A Soil stabilization materials and methods 失效
标题翻译：土壤稳定材料及方法
公开(公告)号：US4277203A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-07
申请号：US139077
申请日：1980-04-10
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Kenneth L. Moore , Gary W. Meyers
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Kenneth L. Moore , Gary W. Meyers
IPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C09K17/30 , E02D3/12
CPC分类号： C08G18/3256 , C08G18/3234 , C09K17/30
摘要： A method for stabilizing the soil wherein a liquid selected from the grouponsisting of (1) a mixture of dimer diisocyanate and dimer diamine; and (2 ) a mixture of dimer diisocyanate and a ketimine derivative of dimer diamine is applied to the soil and allowed to polymerize to form an elastomeric resin which bonds the soil particles together to form a composite structure.
摘要翻译：一种稳定土壤的方法，其中选自（1）二聚体二异氰酸酯和二聚二胺的混合物的液体; 并且（2）将二聚体二异氰酸酯和二聚二胺的酮亚胺衍生物的混合物施加到土壤上并使其聚合以形成将土壤颗粒结合在一起以形成复合结构的弹性体树脂。

32. 发明授权

US4106906A Method for suppressing water evaporation using a polybutadiene film 失效
标题翻译：使用聚丁二烯膜抑制水蒸发的方法
公开(公告)号：US4106906A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US764135
申请日：1977-01-31
申请人： Kenneth L. Moore , Russell Reed, Jr.
发明人： Kenneth L. Moore , Russell Reed, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01J19/16 , E02B3/00 , B01J1/18 , E02B1/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/16 , E02B3/00
摘要： A continuous polymer film formed by air-activated cross-linking of polyfuional prepolymers is applied to the surface of a body of water for suppressing evaporation.
摘要翻译：通过多功能预聚物的空气活化交联而形成的连续聚合物膜被施加到水体的表面以抑制蒸发。

33. 发明授权

US4023995A Extinguishable propellant composition 失效
标题翻译：可熄灭的推进剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4023995A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-17
申请号：US612336
申请日：1975-09-11
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Richard P. Cornia
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Richard P. Cornia
IPC分类号： C06B45/10 , C06B25/02 , C06B29/22
CPC分类号： C06B45/10 , Y10S149/113
摘要： A solid rocket propellant composition having a relatively high low pressure deflagration limit (Pdl) and thereby capable of being extinguished with only a relatively small drop in combustion chamber pressure. The composition comprises a major amount of finely divided ammonium perchlorate and a minor amount of fluoroalkyl acrylate or methacrylate polymer as a binder, the weight ratio being from about 4.5:1 to about 6:1.The fluidity of the composition prior to curing can be improved by incorporating a small amount of an acrylate or methacrylate having an oxygen-containing functional group, e.g., hydroxyalkyl, epoxyalkyl and glycerol acrylates and methacrylates.
摘要翻译：固体火箭推进剂组合物具有相当高的低压爆燃极限（Pd1），从而能够仅以相对较小的燃烧室压力下降熄灭。组合物包含主要量的细分散的高氯酸铵和少量作为粘合剂的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸氟烷基酯聚合物，重量比为约4.5:1至约6:1。组合物在固化之前的流动性可以是通过加入少量具有含氧官能团的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯，例如羟烷基，环氧烷基和甘油丙烯酸酯和甲基丙烯酸酯来改进。

34. 发明授权

US06805760B1 High energy propellant with reduced pollution 失效
标题翻译：高能推进剂，污染减少
公开(公告)号：US06805760B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US10449883
申请日：2003-05-22
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , David A. Ciaramitaro
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , David A. Ciaramitaro
IPC分类号： C06B4508
CPC分类号： C06B45/105 , Y10S149/114
摘要： This invention relates to energetic compositions, which offer increased performance in conjunction with a total absence of hydrogen chloride in the combustion products. The formulation avoids the use of halogen based oxidizers to prevent the formation of halogen based byproducts. The formulations disclosed herein use ammonium dinitramide as a primary oxidizer, which is a more energetic molecule than ammonium perchlorate. The solid propellant formulations disclosed herein comprise about 5 to about 10 weight % of at least one energetic binder, about 20 to about 35 weight % of an energetic plasticizer; about 25 to about 45 weight % of ammonium dinitramide as a primary oxidizer; about 0 to about 20 weight % of particulate aluminum having a particle size of about 1 &mgr;m to about 60 &mgr;m; and about 0 to about 20 weight % of ultrafine aluminum having a particle size of less than 1 &mgr;m.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及能量组合物，其与燃烧产物中完全不存在氯化氢一起提供了更高的性能。该制剂避免使用卤素基氧化剂以防止形成基于卤素的副产物。本文公开的制剂使用二硝基铵作为主要氧化剂，其是高于高氯酸铵的分子。本文公开的固体推进剂制剂包含约5至约10重量％的至少一种能量粘合剂，约20至约35重量％的能量增塑剂; 约25至约45重量％的二硝基铵作为主要氧化剂; 约0至约20重量％的粒度为约1μm至约60μm的颗粒状铝; 和约0至约20重量％的粒度小于1μm的超细铝。

35. 发明授权

US5756006A Inert simulants for energetic materials 失效
标题翻译：用于精力充沛的材料的惰性模拟物
公开(公告)号：US5756006A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US351856
申请日：1994-12-07
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Vicki Lynn Brady
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Vicki Lynn Brady
IPC分类号： C06B23/00 , C06B45/10 , F42B8/16 , C06B45/36
CPC分类号： F42B8/16 , C06B23/00 , C06B45/10
摘要： A substantially inert composition has mechanical properties simulating corresponding properties of an energetic composition which may include a nitrate ester and may include a particulate organic energetic filler. A nitrate ester is replaced by a mixture of inert materials having densities less than and more than the density of the ester and present in proportions such that the mixture has substantially the density of the ester. A particulate energetic organic filler is replaced by a particulate inert organic chlorine derivative having substantially the same density. When the ester is 1,2,4-butanetriol trinitrate, which may function as a plasticizer in an elastomeric energetic composition, the less dense material is a non-volatile ester, such as dimethyl phthalate, and the more dense material includes a bromoaromatic derivative as in a mixture of pentabromodiphenyl ether and an aryl phosphate. When the particulate energetic organic material includes the energetic particulate material cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine the chlorine derivative is 1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,13,14,14-dodecachloro-,1,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,10,10a,11,12,12a-dodecahydro-1,4,7,10-dimethanodibenzo (a,e) cyclooctene. With this chlorine derivative, the inert composition may include particulate aluminum in about the same proportion as the energetic composition.
摘要翻译：基本上惰性的组合物具有模拟能量组合物的相应性质的机械性能，所述能量组合物可以包括硝酸酯，并且可以包括颗粒状有机高能填料。硝酸酯被密度低于和高于酯的密度的惰性材料的混合物代替，并且以比例存在，使得混合物具有基本上该酯的密度。颗粒状能量有机填料被具有基本相同密度的颗粒惰性有机氯衍生物代替。当酯是可以在弹性能量组合物中用作增塑剂的1,2,4-丁三醇三硝酸酯时，较不致密的材料是非挥发性酯，例如邻苯二甲酸二甲酯，并且更致密的材料包括溴代衍生物如在五溴二苯醚和磷酸芳基酯的混合物中。当颗粒状能量有机材料包括能量粒子材料环四亚甲基四胺时，氯衍生物为1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,13,14,14-十二氯-1,4,4a，5,6 ，6a，7,10,10a，11,12,12a-十二氢-1,4,7,10-二甲基二苯并（a，e）环辛烯。对于该氯衍生物，惰性组合物可以包括与能量组合物大致相同比例的颗粒状铝。

36. 发明授权

US5061329A High nitrogen smoke compositions 失效
标题翻译：高氮烟组合物
公开(公告)号：US5061329A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US404677
申请日：1982-08-03
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , May L. Chan
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , May L. Chan
IPC分类号： C06B45/10 , C06D3/00
CPC分类号： C06B45/105 , C06D3/00
摘要： High nitrogen smoke compositions capable of rapid dispersion of smoke dyesnd capable of low temperature deflagration. Some compositions are capable of flameless deflagration in air. Compositions include pressed mixtures of 5,5'-bitetrazole and smoke dyes such as red, green, or yellow dyes. Other compositions include cast cured mixtures of azido binders such as glycidyl azide polymer and dyes, some of these compositions also including 5,5'-biterazole or an ammonium salt of 5-nitraminotetrazole.
摘要翻译：能够快速分散烟雾染料并能够低温爆燃的高氮烟组合物。一些组合物能够在空气中无焰爆燃。组合物包括5,5'-四唑和诸如红，绿或黄色染料的烟雾染料的压制混合物。其它组合物包括叠氮基粘合剂如缩水甘油基叠氮化物聚合物和染料的浇铸固化混合物，这些组合物中的一些还包括5,5'-哌嗪唑或5-硝基四唑的铵盐。

37. 发明授权

US4392895A Ramjet fuel 失效
标题翻译：拉姆喷气燃料
公开(公告)号：US4392895A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US319159
申请日：1981-11-09
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , George W. Burdette , Gary W. Meyers , William R. Vuono
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , George W. Burdette , Gary W. Meyers , William R. Vuono
IPC分类号： C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B45/10
摘要： A solid ramjet fuel composition comprising a hydroxyl-terminated or carbo-terminated fluorocarbon binder, a polybutadiene prepolymer, a curative cross-linking compound, and a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, zirconium, amorphous boron or magnesium.
摘要翻译：包含羟基封端或羧基封端的碳氟化合物粘合剂，聚丁二烯预聚物，固化性交联化合物和选自铝，锆，无定形硼或镁的金属的固体冲压喷气燃料组合物。

38. 发明授权

US4358327A Gas generant propellants 失效
标题翻译：气体发生剂推进剂
公开(公告)号：US4358327A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US196893
申请日：1980-10-14
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Benjamin Y. S. Lee , Ronald A. Henry
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Benjamin Y. S. Lee , Ronald A. Henry
IPC分类号： C06B23/04 , C06B45/10 , C06D5/00
CPC分类号： C06B45/10 , C06B23/04 , C06D5/00
摘要： A gas generant propellant composition having low flame temperatures comprng (a) an elastomeric binder consisting of a mixture of polyethylene capped polypropylene glycol and a dihydroxy tetrazole selected from the group having the formulas: ##STR1## (b) a curative agent such as the biuret trimer of hexamethylene diisocyanate; (c) a plasticizer agent such as 1-methyl-5 (methoxyethyl) tetrazole; (d) a coolant agent such as oxamide; and (e) a deflagrating agent selected from the group consisting of: dihydrazinium 3,6-bis(5-tetrazolyl)-1,2-dihydrotetrazine, dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, the reaction product of glyoxal and hydrazine and the ammonium salt of 5-nitramino tetrazole.
摘要翻译：一种具有低火焰温度的气体发生剂推进剂组合物，其包含（a）由聚乙烯封端的聚丙二醇和选自下列基团的二羟基四唑的混合物组成的弹性粘合剂：（b）治疗剂作为六亚甲基二异氰酸酯的缩二脲三聚体; （c）增塑剂如1-甲基-5（甲氧基乙基）四唑; （d）冷却剂例如草酰胺; 和（e）选自以下的助燃剂：3,6-双（5-四唑基）-1,2-二氢四嗪二肼，二亚硝基五亚甲基四胺，乙二醛和肼的反应产物和5-硝基四唑的铵盐。

39. 发明授权

US4324599A Gelled slurry explosive 失效
标题翻译：胶浆炸药
公开(公告)号：US4324599A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US144483
申请日：1980-04-28
申请人： Kenneth Range , William J. Irwin , Russell Reed, Jr. , Wallace E. Silver
发明人： Kenneth Range , William J. Irwin , Russell Reed, Jr. , Wallace E. Silver
IPC分类号： C06B47/14 , C06B33/10
CPC分类号： C06B47/14
摘要： An explosive slurry containing red water, a nitrocellulose containing prolant, oxidizer, passivated aluminum and a thickening agent.
摘要翻译：含有红水，含硝基纤维素的推进剂，氧化剂，钝化铝和增稠剂的爆炸性浆料。

40. 发明授权

US4124418A Siloxane-coated ammonium perchlorate and propellant compositions made therewith 失效
标题翻译：硅氧烷涂覆的高氯酸铵和由其制成的推进剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4124418A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-07
申请号：US352589
申请日：1973-04-19
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Robert E. Meyer , Graham C. Shaw , Richard P. Cornia
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Robert E. Meyer , Graham C. Shaw , Richard P. Cornia
IPC分类号： C06B45/32 , C06B45/34
CPC分类号： C06B45/32
摘要： Ammonium perchlorate particles having strongly adherent wettable coatings are made by treating the particles with stong amines that displace ammonia to form amine perchlorates at the particle surfaces. Silanylamines are preferred since after amination of the perchlorate the silane groups can be hydrolyzed to siloxanes having good wettability by liquid polymeric propellant binders. The coated perchlorate can be used to produce solid propellants having improved mechanical properties and burning characteristics.
摘要翻译：具有强粘附性可湿性涂层的高氯酸铵颗粒通过用在氨基表面上置换氨以形成高氯酸铵的苯胺处理该颗粒来制备。硅烷基胺是优选的，因为高氯酸盐胺化后，硅烷基团可以通过液体聚合物推进剂粘合剂水解成具有良好润湿性的硅氧烷。涂覆的高氯酸盐可用于生产具有改善的机械性能和燃烧特性的固体推进剂。

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