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31. 发明授权

US08975431B2 Process for preparing an ortho-substituted 5-halophenol and a synthesis intermediate thereof 有权
标题翻译：制备邻位取代的5-卤代苯酚的方法及其合成中间体
公开(公告)号：US08975431B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US13698985
申请日：2010-05-19
申请人： Claude Mercier , Floryan De Campo , Sébastien Righini
发明人： Claude Mercier , Floryan De Campo , Sébastien Righini
IPC分类号： C07C309/75 , C07C41/01 , C07C303/28 , C07C41/26 , C07C303/30
CPC分类号： C07C303/28 , C07C41/26 , C07C303/30 , C07C309/66 , C07C43/23
摘要： A process for preparing a 5-halophenol, ortho-substituted by an electron-donating group, is described. Also described, is a process for preparing a sulphonic ester of an ortho-substituted phenol, which is the synthesis intermediate for the ortho-substituted 5-halophenol. The process for preparing a phenol ortho-substituted by an electron-donating group and protected in the form of a sulphonic ester can include reacting a phenol ortho-substituted by an electron-donating group with a sulphonylating agent in the presence of a Lewis acid. The process for preparing a 5-halophenol ortho-substituted by an electron-donating group can include a first step of preparing a phenol ortho-substituted by an electron-donating group and protected in the form of a sulphonic ester, as described above; a second step of halogenating the protected phenol intermediate obtained in the preceding step, in the position para to the electron-donating group; and a third step of deprotecting the sulphonic ester function to hydroxyl.
摘要翻译：描述了由给电子基团取代的5-卤代苯酚的制备方法。还描述的是制备邻位取代的苯酚的磺酸酯的方法，其为邻位取代的5-卤代苯酚的合成中间体。制备由供电子基团取代并以磺酸酯形式保护的苯酚的方法可以包括在路易斯酸存在下将由供电子基团邻位取代的苯酚与磺酰化剂反应。制备由给电子基团取代的5-卤代苯酚的方法可以包括如上所述制备被供电子基团邻位取代并以磺酸酯形式保护的苯酚的第一步骤; 将前述步骤中获得的被保护的苯酚中间体卤化到给电子基团的对位的第二步骤; 以及将磺酸酯功能脱保护成羟基的第三步骤。

32. 发明申请

US20110005915A1 METHOD FOR RECOVERING FLUOROCARBOXYLIC ACIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：回收氟代羧酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110005915A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12680496
申请日：2008-09-25
申请人： Claude Mercier , Francois Metz
发明人： Claude Mercier , Francois Metz
IPC分类号： C07C51/46 , C07C51/44 , B01D3/36 , C07C53/18
CPC分类号： B01D3/36 , C07C51/44 , C07C53/18 , C07C53/21
摘要： The invention relates to a method for recovering fluorocarboxylic acids from aqueous compositions containing said acids. The invention more particularly relates to the recovery of flourocarboxylic acids forming an azeotrope with water by contact with a strong acid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从含有所述酸的含水组合物中回收氟代羧酸的方法。本发明更具体地涉及通过与强酸接触而与水形成共沸物的三氟羧酸的回收。

33. 发明授权

US07072159B2 Current limiter with low drop voltage for surge protection and fuse protection 失效
公开(公告)号：US07072159B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10378883
申请日：2003-03-05
申请人： Claude Mercier
发明人： Claude Mercier
IPC分类号： H02H7/00
CPC分类号： H02H9/008 , H02H9/025
摘要： A current limiter circuit which exhibits a low dropout voltage. The current limiter circuit is suitable for protecting process control equipment operating on a current loop. The current limiter circuit includes an interface for coupling to the current loop, and a current source element coupled to the process control equipment. The current source element comprises a current limiter circuit to limit the current flowing to the process control equipment, and a voltage reference circuit coupled to the current limiter circuit provides a predetermined voltage reference during operation of the current source element.

34. 发明授权

US06771560B2 Method and apparatus for on-board calibration in pulse-echo acoustic ranging system 有权
标题翻译：脉冲回波声测距系统中板载校准的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06771560B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US10447105
申请日：2003-05-29
申请人： Quinton Lyon , Claude Mercier
发明人： Quinton Lyon , Claude Mercier
IPC分类号： H04B1700
CPC分类号： G01S7/52004 , G01S7/526 , G01S15/10 , Y10S367/908
摘要： A calibration module and methods for a time-of-flight ranging system. The calibration module may be built into the circuitry of the time-of-flight ranging system and allows various operating parameters to be measured and evaluated. The calibration modes include amplitude calibration, frequency calibration, and time delay calibration. The calibration mode also includes an electronic noise measurement mode. The calibration modes may be initiated on power-up or reset, or in response to user input or time-based trigger.
摘要翻译：一种用于飞行时间测距系统的校准模块和方法。校准模块可以内置在飞行时间测距系统的电路中，并允许测量和评估各种操作参数。校准模式包括幅度校准，频率校准和时间延迟校准。校准模式还包括电子噪声测量模式。校准模式可以在上电或复位时启动，或者响应于用户输入或基于时间的触发而启动。

35. 发明授权

US06179970B2 Process for the preparation of fluoro compounds from the corresponding amines 失效
标题翻译：从相应的胺制备氟化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06179970B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09180015
申请日：1999-04-07
申请人： Paul Coe , Tony Waring , Claude Mercier
发明人： Paul Coe , Tony Waring , Claude Mercier
IPC分类号： C01B700
CPC分类号： C07B39/00 , C07C17/093 , C07C25/13
摘要： Compounds containing a primary amino group are converted into compounds containing a fluorine atom in place of the amino group by reaction of the amino compound with hydrogen fluoride and a nitrosating reagent under the influence of ultrasound or microwaves.
摘要翻译：含有伯氨基的化合物通过氨基化合物与氟化氢和亚硝化试剂在超声波或微波的影响下反应而转化成含有氟原子的化合物代替氨基。

36. 发明授权

US5646085A Material based on tungsten carbide(s), catalyst and process useful for the hydrogenation of an aromatic nitro or nitroso derivative employing this catalyst 失效
标题翻译：基于碳化钨的材料，可用于使用该催化剂氢化芳族硝基或亚硝基衍生物的催化剂和方法
公开(公告)号：US5646085A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US272288
申请日：1994-07-08
申请人： Roland Jacquot , Claude Mercier
发明人： Roland Jacquot , Claude Mercier
IPC分类号： B01J27/02 , B01J27/22 , C07B43/04 , C07B61/00 , C07C209/36 , C07C209/38 , C07C211/46 , C07C211/52 , C07C213/02 , C07C215/76 , C07C231/10 , C07C233/07 , C07C209/00
CPC分类号： C07C209/38 , B01J27/22 , C07C209/36
摘要： The present invention relates to a process and a catalyst for hydrogenation of aromatic nitro or nitroso (nitrosated) compounds. The process, useful in hydrogenation, especially in the liquid phase, of compounds, nitroaromatic ones in particular, is defined in that the said compound is hydrogenated in the presence of tungsten carbide, the partial pressure of hydrogen being at least equal to two atmospheres (2.times.10.sup.5 pascals). The process also has application to organic synthesis.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及芳族硝基或亚硝基（亚硝基）化合物的氢化方法和催化剂。化合物，特别是硝基芳族化合物，特别是在氢化中，特别是在液相中有用的方法被定义为所述化合物在碳化钨存在下氢化，氢的分压至少等于两个大气压（ 2x105帕斯卡）。该方法也适用于有机合成。

37. 发明授权

US4933501A Process for the preparation of terpene peroxides and peroxides thus obtained 失效
标题翻译：制备由此获得的萜烯过氧化物和过氧化物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4933501A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US311047
申请日：1989-02-16
申请人： Claude Mercier
发明人： Claude Mercier
IPC分类号： C07C67/00 , C07C407/00 , C07C409/16 , C07C409/18 , C07F7/08
CPC分类号： C07F7/0894 , C07C407/00 , C07C409/16 , C07C409/18 , C07C2101/14
摘要： Terpene peroxides of formula: ##STR1## in which R denotes a tertiary alkyl radical substituted, if desired, by one or more phenyl radicals, a cycloalkyl radical or a trialkylsilyl radical, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which are identical or different, each denote hydrogen or an aliphatic radical optionally containing one or more double or triple bonds and optionally substituted, and R.sub.4 denotes an aliphatic radical optionally containing one or more double or triple bonds and optionally substituted or R.sub.3 denotes hydrogen and R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 together form an alkylene radical which may be substituted by one or more methyl radicals, are obtained by reaction of a hydroperoxide of formula R--OOH with a compound of formula: ##STR2## the operation being carried out in a basic aprotic solvent.
摘要翻译：式中：IMA GE denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote denote 氢或任选地含有一个或多个双键或三键并任选取代的脂族基团，并且R 4表示任选含有一个或多个双键或三键并且任选取代的脂族基团或R 3表示氢，且R 2和R 4一起形成亚烷基，可通过一种或多种甲基自由基代替，其通过式R-OOH的氢过氧化物与式（IIIa）或（IIIb）化合物（IIIb）的反应获得：该操作是在碱性非质子溶剂。

38. 发明授权

US4926763A Method and device for manufacturing charcoal 失效
标题翻译：生产木炭的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4926763A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US297409
申请日：1989-01-17
申请人： Andre-Jean Leroux , Claude Mercier
发明人： Andre-Jean Leroux , Claude Mercier
IPC分类号： C10B53/02
CPC分类号： C10L9/083 , C10B53/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/15 , Y02P20/145 , Y10T428/31989
摘要： A charcoal manufacturing device includes at least two bottomless furnaces of which, in operation, at least one is in a carbonization phase and at least one other is charged with wet wood to be dried. An incinerator is provided for burning the gas produced during the carbonization phase, connected to the at least one furnace. A first hot gas diluter is connected to this incinerator and an extractor is connected to the first diluter. An optional washing device is connected to the extractor. Hot gas produced by the at least one furnace during the carbonization phase is drawn off upstream of the extractor and conveyed to the at least one other furnace by a system that includes a second hot gas diluter. This second diluter renders the temperature of the hot gas compatible with the wet wood to be dried.
摘要翻译：木炭制造装置包括至少两个无底炉，在操作中，至少一个处于碳化阶段，并且至少另一个装有待干燥的湿木材。提供了一种焚化炉，用于燃烧在碳化阶段产生的气体，连接至至少一个炉。第一热气稀释器连接到该焚烧炉，并且提取器连接到第一稀释器。可选的洗涤装置连接到提取器。在碳化阶段期间由至少一个炉产生的热气体从萃取器的上游排出，并通过包括第二热气稀释器的系统输送到至少另一个炉。该第二稀释器使热气体的温度与待干燥的湿木材相容。

39. 发明授权

US4729870A Fuel element for a nuclear reactor 失效
标题翻译：燃料元件为核反应堆
公开(公告)号：US4729870A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US923155
申请日：1986-10-14
申请人： Claude Mercier , Marcel Mabboux
发明人： Claude Mercier , Marcel Mabboux
IPC分类号： G21C3/06 , G21C3/10
CPC分类号： G21C3/10 , Y02E30/40
摘要： The nuclear fuel element according to the invention comprises a can, which is sealed at its ends by plugs, whereof a cylindrical portion is force fitted into the can. The internal diameter of the can can vary between a maximum diameter and a minimum diameter, the diameter of the cylindrical portion being equal to said minimum diameter. Three serrations machined on the cylindrical portion form beads, whose thickness is equal to half the difference between the maximum diameter and the minimum diameter of the can.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR86 / 00021 Sec。一九八六年十月十四日 102（e）日期1986年10月14日PCT提交1986年1月23日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 0472800 日本1986年8月14日。根据本发明的核燃料元件包括罐，其罐端通过塞子密封，其中圆筒部分被压入罐中。罐的内径可以在最大直径和最小直径之间变化，圆柱形部分的直径等于所述最小直径。在圆柱形部分上加工的三个锯齿形成珠，其厚度等于罐的最大直径和最小直径之差的一半。

40. 发明授权

US4651880A Calibrating distributor of cylindrical members 失效
标题翻译：圆柱形零件校准分配器
公开(公告)号：US4651880A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US829522
申请日：1986-02-14
申请人： Marcel Mabboux , Claude Mercier
发明人： Marcel Mabboux , Claude Mercier
IPC分类号： B65G47/84 , B07C5/06 , B65G47/90 , G21C17/06 , G21C21/02
CPC分类号： B07C5/06 , G21C17/06
摘要： A calibrating distributor of cylindrical members incorporating a cylindrical member supply station, a drum for transferring the members between the supply and a distribution station, the drum having equidistant cavities, each of which receive one of the members, a calibrating plate to transfer the cylindrical members having a diameter exceeding a maximum permitted diameter between the distribution station and an ejection station, the plate having equidistant calibrated holes, which are at least partly frustum-shaped, whose smallest diameter is equal to the maximum permitted diameter, a drive for the stepwise rotation of the transfer drum and the calibrating plate, and a pusher for forcing the cylindrical members contained in the cavities into and through calibrated holes whereby the members having a diameter exceeding the maximum permitted diameter remain jammed in the holes and are ejected at the ejection station.
摘要翻译：包括圆柱形构件供应站的圆柱形构件的校准分配器，用于在构件和分配站之间传送构件的滚筒，具有等距空腔的滚筒，每个凹槽容纳其中一个构件;校准板，用于将圆柱形构件具有超过分配站和排出站之间的最大允许直径的直径，该板具有等距的校准孔，其至少部分截头圆锥形，其最小直径等于最大允许直径;逐步旋转的驱动的转印鼓和校准板，以及推动器，用于将容纳在空腔中的圆柱形构件插入并通过校准孔，由此具有超过最大允许直径的直径的构件保持卡在孔中并在排出台处弹出。

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