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    • 32. 发明申请
    • SUICIDE BOMBER BLAST THREAT MITIGATION SYSTEM
    • SUICIDE BOMBER BLAST威胁减轻系统
    • US20110271825A1
    • 2011-11-10
    • US13102070
    • 2011-05-06
    • Charles A. Howland
    • Charles A. Howland
    • F41H5/04F42B12/00F41H5/08F42B14/06
    • F42D5/05F41B15/10F41H13/0006F42B12/625F42B14/06
    • A non-lethal, sabot-deployed blast shield mitigates a suicide bomber by wrapping around the bomber and positioning a plurality of protective layers over an explosive device to absorb emitted heat, shock waves, and projectiles if the device is detonated. Stand-offs such as inflatable beams or pillows provide break-away zones between the protective layers, allowing some layers to expand to a point of failure and absorb the maximum possible energy. Inner layers absorb shock waves and heat. One or more outer layers resist projectile penetration. Protective layers can be positioned on opposing sides of a suspect in case two explosive devices are present. Shields can deploy with sufficient energy to knock down a bomber. In embodiments, a plurality of shields can be applied without interference therebetween. In some embodiments, a round shield includes bolas which spread the shield in flight in a cast-net dynamic and wrap around the suspect for shield attachment.
    • 非致命的,破坏部署的防风罩通过缠绕轰炸机并通过爆炸装置定位多个保护层来减轻自杀炸弹手,以吸收发射的热量,冲击波和射弹(如果装置被引爆)。 诸如充气梁或枕头的支架在保护层之间提供了隔离区域,允许一些层膨胀到故障点并吸收最大可能的能量。 内层吸收冲击波和热量。 一个或多个外层抵抗射弹穿透。 在存在两个爆炸装置的情况下,保护层可以位于嫌疑犯的相对侧上。 盾牌可以用足够的能量部署以击倒轰炸机。 在实施例中,可以施加多个屏蔽,而不会妨碍它们之间的干扰。 在一些实施例中,圆形护罩包括弹药,其将屏蔽物在飞行中以铸网动态传播并围绕嫌疑人缠绕以进行盾构附接。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Pathogen protection garment with both rapid and persistent rechargable self-sterilization
    • 病原体防护服与快速和持续充电的自我消毒
    • US09028853B2
    • 2015-05-12
    • US13468295
    • 2012-05-10
    • Charles A. Howland
    • Charles A. Howland
    • A01N25/34A01N43/50B05D3/00C07D233/72A41D31/00
    • C07D233/72A01N25/34A01N35/02A01N59/00A41D31/0083A61L2/18A61L2/232A61L2202/26D06M16/00A01N55/00A01N2300/00
    • A moisture-permeable glove or other garment protects against user contamination and cross-contamination by providing both rapid and persistent sterilization. Exposure to halogen of inherent NH groups and/or attached hydantoin can form a persistent outer halamine sterilization layer. A second inner halamine layer intercepts any pathogens that penetrate the outer surface. The garment can be single layer, or can include a detachable inner liner. Embodiments are compatible with rapid decontamination using an alcohol-based agent. Some embodiments provide a 180 second 3-log kill rate for at least S. aureus ATCC and E. coli. Embodiments include a moistening agent to activate the halamine. An anti-cut/puncture layer and/or a pathogen barrier layer can also be included. The protective layer can include contiguous layers of soft and hard metal flexed to improve flexibility and Moisture Vapor Transport Rate (MVTR). The pathogen barrier can include urethane and/or CNT fibers. The garment MVTR can be greater than 0.2 g/cm2/min.
    • 透湿手套或其他衣服通过提供快速和持久的消毒来防止用户污染和交叉污染。 固有的NH基和/或连接的乙内酰脲暴露于卤素可形成持久的外卤胺灭菌层。 第二内卤胺层拦截穿透外表面的任何病原体。 衣服可以是单层,或者可以包括可拆卸的内衬。 实施例与使用醇基试剂的快速去污兼容。 一些实施方案为至少金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC和大肠杆菌提供180秒的3-log杀死率。 实施方案包括活化卤胺的润湿剂。 还可以包括抗切/穿刺层和/或病原体阻挡层。 保护层可以包括弯曲的柔性和硬金属的连续层,以提高柔性和湿气运输速率(MVTR)。 病原体屏障可以包括尿烷和/或CNT纤维。 服装MVTR可以大于0.2g / cm 2 / min。
    • 38. 发明申请
    • BREATHABLE CHEMBIO PROTECTION FABRIC WITH CARBON NANOTUBE PHYSICAL PATHOGEN BARRIER
    • 带有碳纳米管物理病理障碍物的可呼吸保护织物
    • US20110123757A1
    • 2011-05-26
    • US12986252
    • 2011-01-07
    • Charles A. Howland
    • Charles A. Howland
    • D04H11/00B32B37/00D04H13/00B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
    • B32B33/00A62D5/00B32B2305/28B32B2307/7145B32B2307/724B32B2571/00B82Y30/00D04H1/4242D04H1/4391Y10S977/742Y10S977/75Y10S977/752Y10T442/60Y10T442/608Y10T442/659
    • A fabric for use in chemical and biological (CB) protective garments includes at least one felt layer having from 25% to 100% carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers as a breathable physical barrier against toxic chemical droplets and/or pathogens. The felt layers are cleaned and consolidated into a mechanically competent sheet which can form adhesive seams having lapshear greater than the sheet itself. An additional supporting layer can be included. The supporting layer can be a wicking layer which is permeable with a chlorinated or otherwise chemically active solution to establish a reactive chemical barrier, the solution being dispensed on demand from a portable container. Embodiments include a second layer of CNT or of another backing fabric, sandwiching the wicking layer therebetween. Impermeable fluoropolymer seams can divide the fabric into a plurality of CNT/wicking cells. A layer of activated charcoal and/or halamine-forming hydantoin can be included for persistent reactive chemical protection.
    • 用于化学和生物(CB)防护服装的织物包括至少一个具有25%至100%碳纳米管(CNT)纤维的毡层,作为对有毒化学液滴和/或病原体的透气物理屏障。 毛毡层被清洁并固结成机械感受性的片材,其可以形成具有大于片材本身的剥皮的粘合剂接缝。 可以包括另外的支撑层。 支撑层可以是芯吸层,其可用氯化或其它化学活性溶液渗透以建立反应性化学屏障,该溶液根据需要从便携式容器分配。 实施方案包括CNT或第二层背衬织物,其间夹着芯吸层。 不渗透的含氟聚合物接缝可以将织物分成多个CNT /芯吸电池。 可以包括一层活性炭和/或卤胺形成的乙内酰脲,用于持续的反应性化学保护。