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1. 发明授权

US08987150B2 Breathable chembio protection fabric with carbon nanotube physical pathogen barrier 有权
标题翻译：具有碳纳米管物理病原体屏障的透气化学防护织物
公开(公告)号：US08987150B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US12986252
申请日：2011-01-07
申请人： Charles A. Howland
发明人： Charles A. Howland
IPC分类号： D04H3/00 , B32B5/26 , A62B17/00 , G21F3/02 , B32B33/00 , A62D5/00 , B82Y30/00 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4391
CPC分类号： B32B33/00 , A62D5/00 , B32B2305/28 , B32B2307/7145 , B32B2307/724 , B32B2571/00 , B82Y30/00 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4391 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/75 , Y10S977/752 , Y10T442/60 , Y10T442/608 , Y10T442/659
摘要： A fabric for use in chemical and biological (CB) protective garments includes at least one felt layer having from 25% to 100% carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers as a breathable physical barrier against toxic chemical droplets and/or pathogens. The felt layers are cleaned and consolidated into a mechanically competent sheet which can form adhesive seams having lapshear greater than the sheet itself. An additional supporting layer can be included. The supporting layer can be a wicking layer which is permeable with a chlorinated or otherwise chemically active solution to establish a reactive chemical barrier, the solution being dispensed on demand from a portable container. Embodiments include a second layer of CNT or of another backing fabric, sandwiching the wicking layer therebetween. Impermeable fluoropolymer seams can divide the fabric into a plurality of CNT/wicking cells. A layer of activated charcoal and/or halamine-forming hydantoin can be included for persistent reactive chemical protection.
摘要翻译：用于化学和生物（CB）防护服装的织物包括至少一个具有25％至100％碳纳米管（CNT）纤维的毡层，作为对有毒化学液滴和/或病原体的透气物理屏障。毛毡层被清洁并固结成机械感受性的片材，其可以形成具有大于片材本身的剥皮的粘合剂接缝。可以包括另外的支撑层。支撑层可以是芯吸层，其可用氯化或其它化学活性溶液渗透以建立反应性化学屏障，该溶液根据需要从便携式容器分配。实施方案包括CNT或第二层背衬织物，其间夹着芯吸层。不渗透的含氟聚合物接缝可以将织物分成多个CNT /芯吸电池。可以包括一层活性炭和/或卤胺形成的乙内酰脲，用于持续的反应性化学保护。

2. 发明申请

US20120159680A1 THERMALLY VENTED BODY ARMOR 有权
标题翻译：热门的身体装甲
公开(公告)号：US20120159680A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13256475
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： Charles A. Howland
发明人： Charles A. Howland
IPC分类号： F41H1/02
CPC分类号： F41H1/02 , F41H5/0471 , F41H5/0492
摘要： A modular and field adaptable body armor system includes a plurality of flexible, air-permeable, thermally vented plates arranged in fixed relationships that pro-vide flexible, modular, field-adaptable protection for the torso and extremities without excessive weight or heat bur-den. The TVA plates include protective cards suspended in a parallel, louvered relationship between inner and outer mesh layers, thereby permitting air to flow therebetween while providing a flexible, compressible, modular barrier that protects the torso and extremities against projectiles. In embodiments, the outer mesh layer resists penetration and compresses cards together to intercept a projectile that would otherwise pass therebetween. Protective cards can include thermally pressed and flexed laminated UHMWPE. TVA panels can be removed and exchanged in the field according to the requirements of each mission. In embodiments, the TVA plates are laced together and/or attached to an underlying fabric carrier garment.
摘要翻译：模块化和现场适应性身体护甲系统包括多个以固定关系布置的柔性，透气，热通风的板，可为躯干和四肢提供灵活，模块化，适应场地的保护，而不需要过多的重量或热量。 TVA板包括在内网和外网之间以平行，百叶关系悬挂的保护卡，从而允许空气在其间流动，同时提供柔性的，可压缩的模块化屏障，其保护躯干和四肢免受射弹的影响。在实施例中，外网层抵抗穿透并将卡片压在一起以拦截否则将在其间通过的射弹。保护卡可以包括热压和弯曲层压UHMWPE。 TVA面板可以根据每个任务的要求在现场拆除和交换。在实施例中，TVA板被拼接在一起并/或连接到下面的织物运送服装上。

3. 发明授权

US07963075B2 Inflatable barrier 有权
标题翻译：充气屏障
公开(公告)号：US07963075B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US11561453
申请日：2006-11-20
申请人： Charles A Howland
发明人： Charles A Howland
IPC分类号： E06B3/26 , E04B1/34
CPC分类号： E04H9/04 , A62C2/10 , A62C3/02 , A62C3/0257 , E06B7/2318 , E06B9/00 , F41H11/00 , F41H13/00 , Y10S52/12
摘要： An inflatable barrier system for a doorway or other opening comprising a front side envelope of rectangular front elevation and dog bone shaped horizontal plane cross section, inflatable with gas and fillable with a hardening foam, combined with an inflatable back side array of tubular air beams configured with self sealant, both connected to a source of gas for inflating the fabric envelope and the back side array of tubular air beams. The front side envelope is configured for frontal resistance to predetermined levels of push, cut, puncture, flame, chemical, and ballistic attack. The system is used as a method for closing a doorway to such attacks by erecting and inflating the system within the opening such that the edges on either side of the opening are gripped between the lobes of the respective ends of the dog bone profile of the front side envelope.
摘要翻译：一种用于门口或其他开口的可充气屏障系统，包括矩形正视图和狗骨形水平面横截面的前侧封套，可充气气体并可用硬化泡沫填充，与可配置的管状空气束的可充气背侧阵列组合具有自密封剂，两者都连接到用于使织物包层和管状空气束的后侧阵列充气的气体源。前侧信封被配置为正面阻力达预定水平的推，切，穿刺，火焰，化学和弹道攻击。该系统用作通过在开口内竖立和充气系统来关闭这种攻击的门口的方法，使得开口任一侧上的边缘被夹在前部的狗骨轮廓的相应末端的叶片之间侧面信封。

4. 发明授权

US07874239B2 Mosaic extremity protection system with transportable solid elements 有权
标题翻译：具有可移动固体元素的马赛克末端保护系统
公开(公告)号：US07874239B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US11742705
申请日：2007-05-01
申请人： Charles A Howland
发明人： Charles A Howland
IPC分类号： F41H5/02 , F41H5/08
CPC分类号： F41H5/0492 , F41H1/02 , F41H5/0428 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T442/3228
摘要： A flexible armor system adaptable to a garment suitable for extremity protection uses planar, polygon-shaped solid elements made of ceramic cores wrapped in high strength fabric and arranged with rotable edge and intersection protection as a flexible mosaic array which is bonded between an elastic strike side spall cover and a high tensile strength flexible backer layer, further supported by a substantial fiber pack. A progressive mode of localized system failure during a ballistic strike includes: a projectile penetrating the spall cover, fracturing the ceramic core of a wrapped SE while being partially deformed; the deformed projectile accelerating the fractured but still wrapped solid element before it so as to free the solid element from the array and drive it through the flexible backer as a combined mass at a reduced velocity into the fiber pack.
摘要翻译：适用于适合于肢体保护的衣服的灵活的装甲系统使用由高强度织物包裹的陶瓷芯制成的平面多边形实心元件，并布置有可旋转边缘和交叉保护作为柔性镶嵌阵列，该柔性镶嵌阵列结合在弹性打击侧剥离盖和高抗拉强度柔性衬垫层，进一步由大量纤维包支撑。在弹道打击过程中局部化系统故障的渐进模式包括：穿透剥落盖的抛射体，在部分变形的同时将包裹的SE的陶瓷芯断裂; 变形的弹丸在其之前加速断裂但仍然包裹的固体元件，以便将固体元件从阵列中释放出来，并将其作为组合的质量以减小的速度将其驱动通过柔性支撑件进入纤维包。

5. 发明申请

US20110002739A1 TEMPORARY FLOATING BREAKWATER AND CAUSEWAY WITH SIMULATED BEACH AND KELP 审中-公开
标题翻译：临时浮动式破碎水和海水模拟海滩和海岸
公开(公告)号：US20110002739A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12828631
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Charles A. Howland
发明人： Charles A. Howland
IPC分类号： E02B3/06 , E01D15/14 , B63B21/00 , B63B21/50
CPC分类号： B63B21/50 , B63B22/02 , B63B35/44 , E01D15/14 , E01D15/24 , E02B3/062 , Y02A10/15
摘要： A durable, quickly deployable temporary floating breakwater (FBW) can protect areas in austere locations. A plurality of inflatable modules is encapsulated within a common cover, which holds the modules together and in some embodiments supports a causeway thereupon. A separate floating causeway can be included. Embodiments include a semi-permeable “sloping beach” section which causes waves to break before reaching the FBW. A bed of wave-energy-absorbing synthetic kelp can be attached to the sloping beach. The beach and/or kelp can include low-surface-energy fibers and films, such as olefins and polypropylenes, to remove oil from the water in case of an oil spill or accident. In embodiments, the FBW can be temporarily sunk to avoid extremely high seas, ice, and/or other surface hazards. The FBW is lightweight, can be quickly and compactly stowed, and in some embodiments can be transported and deployed from the deck of an LCU 1610.
摘要翻译：耐用，快速部署的临时浮式防波堤（FBW）可以保护严酷的地点。多个可充气模块被封装在共同的盖中，其将模块保持在一起，并且在一些实施例中支撑其上的堤道。可以包括一个单独的浮动堤道。实施例包括在到达FBW之前导致波浪破裂的半渗透性“倾斜海滩”部分。一个波浪能吸收合成海带的床可以附在倾斜的海滩上。海滩和/或海带可以包括低表面能纤维和薄膜，例如烯烃和聚丙烯，以在发生漏油或事故时从水中除去油。在实施例中，FBW可以暂时沉没，以避免极高海，冰和/或其他表面危险。 FBW是轻质的，可以快速和紧凑地收起，并且在一些实施例中可以从LCU 1610的甲板传送和展开。

6. 发明授权

US07758710B2 Method for making adhesive fabric joints with heat and pressure by comparing actual joint parameters to pre-calculated optimal joint parameters 有权
标题翻译：通过将实际接头参数与预先计算的最佳接头参数进行比较来制造具有热和压力的粘合织物接头的方法
公开(公告)号：US07758710B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11668512
申请日：2007-01-30
申请人： Charles A Howland
发明人： Charles A Howland
IPC分类号： B32B41/00 , B32B37/06 , B29C65/02
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , B29C65/18 , B29C65/4815 , B29C65/483 , B29C65/485 , B29C65/5021 , B29C65/5042 , B29C65/8253 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/1142 , B29C66/43 , B29C66/729 , B29C66/73132 , B29C66/832 , B29C66/91411 , B29C66/91431 , B29C66/919 , B29C66/91935 , B29C66/9241 , B29C66/929 , B29C66/949 , B29C66/954 , B32B5/024 , B32B7/02 , B32B7/04 , B32B7/12 , B32B37/1207 , B32B2605/003 , B32B2605/18 , Y10T428/19 , Y10T428/192
摘要： A method for joining fabrics, particularly high strength fabrics such as airship hull fabrics, including the steps of: measuring selected parameters of two fabric layers to be joined and the adhesive and any tape or other materials intended to be included in the joint; calculating therefrom an optimal value of a quality control parameter of an ideal joint, such as joint thickness, specific gravity or opacity; assembling the two fabric layers and other materials in the desired order; and applying heat and pressure to the assemblage until the selected quality control parameter of the joint, such as joint thickness, specific gravity or opacity, is satisfied.
摘要翻译：一种用于接合织物，特别是高强度织物如飞艇壳体织物的方法，包括以下步骤：测量要接合的两个织物层的选定参数，以及旨在包含在接头中的粘合剂和任何带或其他材料; 从其计算理想关节的质量控制参数的最佳值，例如关节厚度，比重或不透明度; 按所需顺序组装两层织物层和其他材料; 并向组合件施加热和压力，直到满足所选择的接头质量控制参数，例如接头厚度，比重或不透明度。

7. 发明申请

US20080160855A1 FLEXIBLE PENETRATION RESISTANT COMPOSITE MATERIALS STRUCTURE WITH CRITICAL GAP GEOMETRY IN A SOLIDS LAYER 有权
标题翻译：柔性耐渗透复合材料结构与固体层中的关键GAP几何
公开(公告)号：US20080160855A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US10975558
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Charles A. Howland
发明人： Charles A. Howland
IPC分类号： D04H5/00
CPC分类号： B32B3/10 , B32B5/26 , F41H5/0428 , F41H5/0457 , Y10S428/911 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/27 , Y10T428/31518 , Y10T442/615
摘要： A flexible, penetration resistant structure has a solids layer with a pattern of intersecting gap lines with critical gap cross section geometry, a flexible fiber or fabric layer backing, and a critical bonding layer attaching the solids layer to the flexible backing layer; where the gap geometry upon impact by a select penetrator type causes a controlled response and distributes impact energy in the structure, placing elements of the solids layer adjacent to the impact point mainly in vertical and lateral compression, the bonding layer mainly in shear, the fabric layer beneath the point of impact mainly in bending pressure, and the fibers within the fabric layer, particular those fibers perpendicular to the axis of the gap segment impacted, mainly in tension; and where the applicable class of penetrators is loosely defined as within a certain range of striking energy per unit area of penetrator contact area cross section.
摘要翻译：柔性的防渗透结构具有固体层，其具有具有临界间隙横截面几何形状的相交间隙线图案，柔性纤维或织物层背衬以及将固体层附着到柔性背衬层的临界粘合层; 其中通过选择穿透器类型的冲击时的间隙几何形状导致受控的响应并且在结构中分配冲击能量，将固体层的邻近冲击点的元素主要放置在垂直和横向压缩中，粘结层主要在剪切中，织物主要受弯曲压力影响的层之下，织物层内的纤维，特别是垂直于间隙段轴线的纤维主要受到张力; 并且适用类别的穿透器被松散地限定在每单位面积的穿透器接触面积横截面的一定的触发能量范围内。

8. 发明授权

US07393588B1 Flexible penetration resistant composite materials structure with critical gap geometry in a solids layer 有权
标题翻译：柔性耐渗透复合材料结构在固体层中具有临界缝隙几何形状
公开(公告)号：US07393588B1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US10975558
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Charles A. Howland
发明人： Charles A. Howland
IPC分类号： B32B17/10 , B32B27/00
CPC分类号： B32B3/10 , B32B5/26 , F41H5/0428 , F41H5/0457 , Y10S428/911 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/27 , Y10T428/31518 , Y10T442/615
摘要： A flexible, penetration resistant structure has a solids layer with a pattern of intersecting gap lines with critical gap cross section geometry, a flexible fiber or fabric layer backing, and a critical bonding layer attaching the solids layer to the flexible backing layer; where the gap geometry upon impact by a select penetrator type causes a controlled response and distributes impact energy in the structure, placing elements of the solids layer adjacent to the impact point mainly in vertical and lateral compression, the bonding layer mainly in shear, the fabric layer beneath the point of impact mainly in bending pressure, and the fibers within the fabric layer, particular those fibers perpendicular to the axis of the gap segment impacted, mainly in tension; and where the applicable class of penetrators is loosely defined as within a certain range of striking energy per unit area of penetrator contact area cross section.
摘要翻译：柔性的防渗透结构具有固体层，其具有具有临界间隙横截面几何形状的相交间隙线图案，柔性纤维或织物层背衬以及将固体层附着到柔性背衬层的临界粘合层; 其中通过选择穿透器类型的冲击时的间隙几何形状导致受控的响应并且在结构中分配冲击能量，将固体层的邻近冲击点的元素主要放置在垂直和横向压缩中，粘结层主要在剪切中，织物主要受弯曲压力影响的层之下，织物层内的纤维，特别是垂直于间隙段轴线的纤维主要受到张力; 并且适用类别的穿透器被松散地限定在每单位面积的穿透器接触面积横截面的一定的触发能量范围内。

9. 发明授权

US07007308B1 Protective garment and glove construction and method for making same 有权
标题翻译：防护服和手套构造及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07007308B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10421214
申请日：2003-04-23
申请人： Charles A. Howland , Mark A. Hannigan
发明人： Charles A. Howland , Mark A. Hannigan
IPC分类号： A41D19/00
CPC分类号： A41D19/01505 , Y10S428/911
摘要： A system of manufacturing to incorporate protective materials with high cut and puncture resistance into standard safety and apparel products including gloves, to create a highly effective and low cost system of producing safety garments while preserving the characteristics of the original garment. This includes attaching a cut and puncture resistant protective liner or multiple liners to the inside or outside of or within a garment such as a glove by means of adhesives or stitching. The liner may be a protective liner with cut resistance greater than 450 lbs per inch/thickness and/or puncture resistance greater than 50 lbs per inch/thickness depending on the application requirement for protection and dexterity.
摘要翻译：一种制造的系统，将具有高切割和抗穿刺性的保护材料并入包括手套在内的标准安全和服装产品中，以创造出高效低成本的生产安全服装系统，同时保持原有服装的特征。这包括通过粘合剂或缝合将切割和防刺穿的保护衬垫或多个衬垫附接到衣服内部或外部，例如手套。衬垫可以是保护性衬垫，其切割阻力大于450磅/英寸/厚度和/或穿刺阻力大于50磅/英寸/厚度，这取决于对保护和灵巧性的应用需求。

10. 发明授权

US06266818B1 Penetration resistant garment 有权
标题翻译：防渗衣服
公开(公告)号：US06266818B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09339137
申请日：1999-06-24
申请人： Charles A. Howland , Virginia Howland , Narain Schroeder
发明人： Charles A. Howland , Virginia Howland , Narain Schroeder
IPC分类号： F41H102
CPC分类号： F41H1/02 , A41D13/05 , A41D17/00 , A41D31/0061 , Y10S428/911 , Y10T442/3065
摘要： A penetration resistant garment that may be comfortably worn by a user while offering protection against injury from a penetrating object, such as a water jet for example, includes a plurality of light-weight, rigid, discrete penetration resistant sections (30) cooperating with and arranged relative to one another to provide a flexible garment (20). The sections (30) may be layered in an overlapping manner to provide substantially complete coverage extending over an area of desired coverage. Also, a length of the garment may be less than a sum of the lengths of the individual sections (30).
摘要翻译：可以由用户舒适地佩戴的防穿刺服装，同时提供防止穿透物体（例如水射流）的伤害的保护，包括多个轻质，刚性，离散的穿透抵抗部分（30），其与相对于彼此布置以提供柔性衣服（20）。部分（30）可以以重叠的方式分层，以提供在所需覆盖区域上延伸的基本上完整的覆盖。此外，衣服的长度可以小于各个部分（30）的长度的总和。

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