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21. 发明授权

US2531094A Dual power unit for duplex pump 失效
标题翻译：双电源双电源单元
公开(公告)号：US2531094A
公开(公告)日：1950-11-21
申请号：US68100046
申请日：1946-07-02
申请人： WATERMAN RUSSELL R
发明人： WATERMAN RUSSELL R
IPC分类号： F01L21/02 , F01L25/04 , F04B1/02 , F04B5/02 , F04B9/133 , F04B53/10
CPC分类号： F01L21/02 , F01L25/04 , F04B1/02 , F04B5/02 , F04B9/133 , F04B53/10 , Y10T74/18256

22. 发明授权

US07156012B2 Pneumatically operated fastener driving tool 有权
标题翻译：气动紧固件驱动工具
公开(公告)号：US07156012B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US11038115
申请日：2005-01-21
申请人： Yoshiichi Komazaki , Yoshinori Ishizawa , Masashi Nishida
发明人： Yoshiichi Komazaki , Yoshinori Ishizawa , Masashi Nishida
IPC分类号： F01L25/04
CPC分类号： B25C1/043
摘要： A pneumatically operated fastener driving tool capable of reducing a time period from operation timing of a trigger to downward movement of a driver blade for fastener driving, and reducing a time period from the release timing of the trigger to a timing at which respective components are returned to their initial positions for a subsequent nail driving. As components a main valve and a trigger valve is provided. The main valve is movable within a main valve chamber connected to a main valve control channel. The trigger valve selectively provides fluid communication between the accumulator and a main valve chamber through the main valve control channel and between the main valve chamber and the atmosphere through the main valve control channel. A ratio of cross-sectional area of the main valve control channel to an internal volume of the main valve chamber is defined to a specified ratio.
摘要翻译：一种气动紧固件驱动工具，其能够减少用于紧固件驱动的驱动器叶片的触发器的操作定时到向下移动的时间段，并且减少从触发器的释放定时到返回各个部件的定时的时间段到他们的初始位置进行后续的钉子驾驶。作为组件，提供主阀和触发阀。主阀可在连接到主阀控制通道的主阀室内移动。触发阀通过主阀控制通道选择性地提供蓄能器和主阀室之间的流体连通，并且通过主阀控制通道在主阀室和大气之间提供流体连通。将主阀控制通道的横截面积与主阀室的内部容积的比率定义为规定的比例。

23. 发明授权

US5826482A Hydraulic actuator 失效
标题翻译：液压执行机构
公开(公告)号：US5826482A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US757510
申请日：1996-11-27
申请人： Alexander William Rowe
发明人： Alexander William Rowe
IPC分类号： B25D9/16 , E21B4/14 , E21C20060101 , F01B11/00 , F01L25/04 , F15B15/17 , F15B15/22 , F01B7/18 , F01L25/02
CPC分类号： F01B11/00 , F01L25/04
摘要： A hydraulic actuator has a housing, a piston drive chamber in the housing, a fluid inlet into the chamber, and a piston reciprocable in the drive chamber. The piston has diametrical steps exposed to fluid under pressure to cycle the piston. A sleeve spaced from and surrounds over a length of the piston to define a return chamber therebetween. The housing has first and second seats. The first seat and a first surface of the sleeve define an exhaust valve, which has an exhaust port, for the return chamber. The exhaust port is opened and closed by reciprocating the sleeve. The second seat and a second surface of the sleeve an inlet valve for the return chamber. Reciprocating the sleeve opens and closes the return chamber to the drive chamber. The housing also has a bore through which a portion of the sleeve reciprocates to close the exhaust valve and seal the drive chamber. The piston and the sleeve are configured so that they interact hydraulically during cycling to generate hydraulic pressure changes in the return chamber. This reciprocates the sleeve between the exhaust valve and the return chamber inlet valve to cycle the piston. The piston/sleeve configuration also hydraulically cushions the piston as it travels toward the exhaust valve.
摘要翻译：液压致动器具有壳体，壳体中的活塞驱动室，进入腔室的流体入口以及可在驱动室中往复运动的活塞。活塞具有在压力下暴露于流体的直径步骤以使活塞循环。套筒与活塞的长度间隔并围绕活塞的长度，以在其间限定一个返回室。房屋有第一和第二个座位。套筒的第一座位和第一表面限定了排气门，该排气阀具有用于返回室的排气口。排气口通过套筒往复运动而打开和关闭。第二座椅和套筒的第二表面是用于返回室的入口阀。往复运动的套筒打开和关闭返回室到驱动室。壳体还具有孔，套筒的一部分通过该孔往复运动以关闭排气阀并密封驱动室。活塞和套筒被构造成使得它们在循环期间以液压方式相互作用以在返回室中产生液压变化。这使得排气阀和返回室入口阀之间的套筒往复运动以使活塞循环。当活塞/套筒构件向排气阀行进时，活塞/套管构造还液压地缓冲活塞。

24. 发明授权

US5816783A Electrically driven hermetic compressor 失效
标题翻译：电动封闭式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5816783A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US842086
申请日：1997-04-28
申请人： Yasuhiro Oshima , Kenji Ogino , Hiromasa Uchida , Mitsuji Yamamoto , Kazuhiro Suzuki , Hiroyasu Owada
发明人： Yasuhiro Oshima , Kenji Ogino , Hiromasa Uchida , Mitsuji Yamamoto , Kazuhiro Suzuki , Hiroyasu Owada
IPC分类号： F01L25/04 , F04B39/00 , F04B17/00
CPC分类号： F01L25/04 , F04B39/0005 , F01L3/205 , Y10S417/902
摘要： An electrically driven hermetic compressor comprises a hermetic casing, an electric motor unit encased in the casing, and a compression mechanism encased by the casing and drivingly connected to the electric motor unit through a crankshaft. The compression mechanism includes a cylinder, a piston reciprocatingly slidable in the cylinder, a valve plate having formed therein a suction port and a discharge port and providing valve seats around the ports, suction valve and a discharge valve cooperating with the suction and discharge ports. The cylinder, the piston and the valve plate cooperate to define a compression chamber. The compressor further has a passage system providing separate passages for a gas to be compressed and the gas after compression, and a motion converting mechanism for converting rotary motion of the crankshaft into linear reciprocating motion of the piston. A frusto-conical projection is formed on the top of the piston at a point offset from the axis of the piston so as to be receivable in the discharge port which also is offset from the axis of the piston, thus minimizing dead volume when the piston has reached its top dead center of its stroke.
摘要翻译：一种电动密闭式压缩机，包括密封壳体，封装在壳体中的电动机单元和由壳体包围并通过曲轴驱动连接到电动机单元的压缩机构。压缩机构包括：气缸，能够在气缸中往复滑动的活塞，形成有吸入口和排出口的阀板，并且在端口周围设置阀座，吸入阀和与吸入口和排出口配合的排出阀。气缸，活塞和阀板协作以限定压缩室。压缩机还具有通道系统，用于为被压缩的气体和压缩后的气体提供分开的通道，以及用于将曲轴的旋转运动转换成活塞的直线往复运动的运动转换机构。在活塞顶部形成一个截头圆锥形凸起，该活塞的顶部偏离活塞的轴线，以便能够接纳在也从活塞轴线偏离的排放口中，从而使活塞体积减小已经达到了其中风的上死点。

25. 发明授权

US5277098A On-off valve for hydraulic rockdrill 失效
标题翻译：液压凿岩机闸阀
公开(公告)号：US5277098A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US902225
申请日：1992-06-22
申请人： Leland H. Lyon , Thomas J. Mlasgar
发明人： Leland H. Lyon , Thomas J. Mlasgar
IPC分类号： E21B6/00 , F01L25/04 , F01L25/02 , F16K5/00
CPC分类号： F01L25/04 , E21B6/00
摘要： An on-off valve is provided for a rockdrill which is operable by a hydraulic fluid under pressure and which is controlled by a hydraulically biassed valve. The rockdrill is turned on and off by opening and closing the on-off valve. When the valve is turned off hydraulic pressure from an inlet line and a supply pin line to a valve line of the hydraulically biassed control valve is cut off, thereby eliminating the pressure on the supply pin. This interrupts the operating cycle of the control valve and thereby shuts off the operation of the hydraulic drill. When the on-off valve is opened the hydraulic pressure from the inlet line via the supply pin line is re-established to the valve line and to the supply pin, and the operating cycle of the control valve is re-established.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于岩石钻孔的开关阀，其可由压力下的液压流体操作并由液压偏压阀控制。通过打开和关闭开关阀来打开和关闭摇臂钻。当阀门关闭时，液压偏压控制阀的入口管线和供给管路线路的液压被切断，从而消除了电源销的压力。这样就中断了控制阀的操作循环，从而关闭了液压钻的操作。当开关阀打开时，通过供给销线从入口管线的液压被重新建立到阀线和供给销，并且重新建立控制阀的操作循环。

26. 发明授权

US5220860A Diaphragm valve for percussive apparatus 失效
标题翻译：冲击仪用隔膜阀
公开(公告)号：US5220860A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US939958
申请日：1992-09-04
申请人： Ian D. Rae
发明人： Ian D. Rae
IPC分类号： B25D9/14 , B25D9/24 , F01L25/04
CPC分类号： B25D9/14 , B25D9/24 , F01L25/04 , Y10T137/2652
摘要： A piston valve diaphragm for a percussion apparatus including a valve portion having a diaphragm bore and a fluid supply source. A piston having a first piston surface and a second piston surface are also included. A diaphragm is mounted in the diaphragm bore and is displaceable in a first direction which permits fluid communication between the fluid supply source and the first piston surface and limits fluid passage between the fluid supply source and the second piston surface. Displacement of the diaphragm in a second direction permits fluid communication between the fluid supply source and the second piston surface and limits fluid passage between the fluid supply and the first piston surface. The diaphragm may be formed entirely from a flexible material or may contain a rigid center portion with flexible edge portion.
摘要翻译：一种用于冲击装置的活塞阀隔膜，包括具有隔膜孔和流体供应源的阀部分。还包括具有第一活塞表面和第二活塞表面的活塞。膜片安装在隔膜孔中并且可沿第一方向移动，其允许流体供应源和第一活塞表面之间的流体连通并且限制流体供应源和第二活塞表面之间的流体通道。隔膜在第二方向的位移允许流体供应源和第二活塞表面之间的流体连通并且限制流体供应源和第一活塞表面之间的流体通道。隔膜可以完全由柔性材料形成，或者可以包含具有柔性边缘部分的刚性中心部分。

27. 发明授权

US4947731A Multicyclinder self-starting uniflow engine 失效
标题翻译：多缸自动起动单流发动机
公开(公告)号：US4947731A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US293591
申请日：1989-01-05
申请人： Barry Johnston
发明人： Barry Johnston
IPC分类号： F02N15/00 , F01B1/06 , F01B17/02 , F01B17/04 , F01L15/02 , F01L21/04 , F01L23/00 , F01L25/04
CPC分类号： F01L15/02 , F01B1/062 , F01B17/02 , F01L21/04 , F01L23/00 , F01L25/04
摘要： A uniflow engine has a plurality of cylinders disposed symmetrically around a common crankshaft connected to pistons reciprocating in the cylinders. In response to the availability of a working fluid vapor at a predetermined condition, such as a high pressure or temperature, incoming vapor is supplied to those cylinders in which the respective pistons are in their working strokes to thereby initiate rotation of the crankshaft in a predetermined direction regardless of the position in which the crankshaft has stopped last. Once rotation is initiated and a predetermined mode change speed attained in a "start-up mode" by engine operation from start, vapor inlet valves are controlled to change engine operation over to a "running mode". In the "start-up mode" incoming vapor is admitted over a substantial portion of the piston working stroke, whereas in the "running mode" vapor inflow is terminated relatively early in the working stroke so that a vapor change does work in expanding against the piston. A relief valve is provided in the head portion of each piston and is actuated by inertia forces to facilitate evacuation of exhausted working fluid vapor from the corresponding cylinder.
摘要翻译：单流发动机具有多个气缸对称地围绕连接到在气缸中往复运动的活塞的公共曲轴。响应于在诸如高压或高温的预定条件下工作流体蒸气的可用性，将进入的蒸汽供应到相应活塞在其工作冲程中的那些气缸，从而启动曲轴在预定的无论曲轴停止的位置如何。一旦开始旋转，并且通过发动机起动从“启动模式”获得预定的模式改变速度，则控制蒸汽进气阀以将发动机运转改变为“行驶模式”。在“启动模式”中，进入的蒸汽在活塞工作行程的很大部分被允许，而在“运行模式”中，蒸气流入在工作冲程中比较早地终止，使得蒸汽变化确实适用于扩大活塞。在每个活塞的头部设置安全阀，并通过惯性力来致动，以便排出的工作流体蒸汽从相应的气缸排出。

28. 再颁专利

USRE33135E Pump apparatus 失效
标题翻译：泵装置
公开(公告)号：USRE33135E
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US84424
申请日：1987-08-10
申请人： William F. Wanner, Sr., deceased , William F. Wanner, Jr., trustee
发明人： William F. Wanner, Sr., deceased , William F. Wanner, Jr., trustee
IPC分类号： B01D35/26 , B01D61/06 , F01L25/04 , F04B5/02 , F04B7/02 , F04B53/00
CPC分类号： F04B5/02 , B01D35/26 , B01D61/06 , F01L25/04 , F04B53/00 , F04B7/0225
摘要： The present invention is directed to pump apparatus for purifying water. The apparatus includes a housing containing a reciprocating plunger pump with a permanently attached filtering module preferably containing a reverse osmosis element. A manifold with a hydraulic actuated shuttle which serves as the spool for a three way valve is attached to the pump housing. The valve provides alternate pressurization and exhaust for the rod side of the piston. The pump may be operated by a hand lever or by power mechanism.

29. 发明授权

US4457331A Pulse hydraulic monitor 失效
标题翻译：脉冲液压监视器
公开(公告)号：US4457331A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US381302
申请日：1982-05-24
申请人： Grigory M. Timoshenko , Vladimir G. Kravets , Vladimir G. Timoshenko , Petr F. Zima , Alexandr Z. Astrakhan , Valentin M. Overko , Vasily S. Isadchenko , Stanislav A. Lenenko , Gennady G. Goldynsky , Karo A. Osmanian , Evgeny G. Aralov , Georgy V. Maleev , Igor A. Kuzmich , Boris Y. Ekber , Nikolai A. Kreschenko
发明人： Grigory M. Timoshenko , Vladimir G. Kravets , Vladimir G. Timoshenko , Petr F. Zima , Alexandr Z. Astrakhan , Valentin M. Overko , Vasily S. Isadchenko , Stanislav A. Lenenko , Gennady G. Goldynsky , Karo A. Osmanian , Evgeny G. Aralov , Georgy V. Maleev , Igor A. Kuzmich , Boris Y. Ekber , Nikolai A. Kreschenko
IPC分类号： F01L25/04
CPC分类号： F01L25/04 , Y10T137/2693 , Y10T137/86413
摘要： A pulse hydraulic monitor comprises two barrels for alternately directing a pulsating jet of liquid onto a target, a valve means for dividing the flow of liquid, having an inlet for a hydraulic liquid, and two outlets for delivering the same into the barrels, and pulse-forming means. The pulse-forming means includes a through hollow enclosure, a separating member, two limit stops of the separating member, means for retarding the motion of the separating member. The through hollow enclosure is in hydraulical relationship with the barrels and the separating member is movable between two end positions relative the barrels so as to take one of these two end positions for forming a pulse when the pressure of the hydraulic liquid flowing in the corresponding barrel assumes a predetermined value. The means for retarding the motion of the separating member is made in the form of a pipe filled with the hydraulic liquid under the pressure produced by a pressure source, or of a cylindrical compression spring, or of a sleeve closed by a membrane and filled with a compressed gas. The separating member operates as a result of the liquid pressure assuming a predetermined value in the corresponding barrel only after the pressure in said barrel is incresed to a desired value.
摘要翻译：脉冲液压监测器包括用于交替地将脉冲喷射的液体引导到目标上的两个桶，用于分配具有用于液压液体的入口的液体流的阀装置和用于将其输送到桶中的两个出口，以及脉冲形成手段。脉冲形成装置包括通过中空的外壳，分离构件，分离构件的两个极限挡块，用于延迟分离构件的运动的装置。通过中空的外壳与桶形成液压关系，并且分离构件可以相对于桶在两个端部位置之间移动，以便当在相应的桶中流动的液压液体的压力时采取这两个端部位置中的一个形成脉冲呈现预定值。用于阻止分离构件的运动的装置在由压力源或圆柱形压缩弹簧产生的压力或由膜封闭的套筒内填充有液压液体的管道的形式制成，并且填充有压缩气体。只有在所述桶中的压力达到期望值之后，分离构件才能在相应的桶中作为预定值的液体压力的结果进行操作。

30. 发明授权

US4349075A Hydraulically operated impact motor 失效
标题翻译：液压冲击电机
公开(公告)号：US4349075A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US85409
申请日：1979-10-17
申请人： Stig R. Henriksson
发明人： Stig R. Henriksson
IPC分类号： B25D9/12 , B25D9/14 , B25D9/26 , B25D9/04 , F01L25/04
CPC分类号： B25D9/26 , B25D9/145 , Y10S173/04
摘要： A hydraulically operated impact motor, e.g. for a jack hammer, has a hammer piston that has a piston surface 19 in a pressure chamber 21 which is constantly pressurized in order to effect the work strokes of the hammer piston, and a larger piston surface 20 in a second pressure chamber 21 which is intermittently pressurized in order to effect the return strokes of the hammer piston. The second pressure chamber 22 is also connected to the exhaust line via a one-way valve that permits flow towards the second pressure chamber 22.
摘要翻译：液压操作的冲击马达，例如对于千斤顶锤具有锤式活塞，其在压力室21中具有恒定加压的活塞表面19，以便实现锤式活塞的工作冲程，以及在第二压力室21中的较大活塞表面20 间歇地加压以实现锤活塞的返回行程。第二压力室22也通过允许流向第二压力室22的单向阀连接到排气管路。

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